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THE HOLOCAUST IS OVER WE MUST RISE FROM ITS ASHES

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In 1918, Germany was a defeated nation. World War I ended, and so didcolonization overseas. Humiliated, Germany yearned for glory. The Right-wingpropaganda machine took advantage of this yearning and spoke out against theunfavorable terms of surrender at the end of World War I, which had provided thefertile ground on which the extreme right, including the National Socialists, soonflourished.In 2004, on the hundredth anniversary of the Herero Holocaust, the twentiethcentury’s first mass killing, Germany sent an emissary to Namibia, HeidemarieVitchurk-Zoil, minister of development aid. “We, the Germans, admit our historicaland moral responsibility,” she said, in the first public and official admission byGermany.“An apology, where is their apology?” The Herero descendants demanded fromthe crowd.“All I gave was an apology for crimes that were committed in the period ofGerman colonialism,” the German minister replied.Unlike the German press, the Israeli press coverage of the event was minor. Thiswas in stark contrast to the very detailed coverage of “our” Shoah, which ismentioned daily in newspapers in various, sometimes strange, contexts. It seems thatonly Haaretz was interested in the subject. Aviva Aviram wrote about it extensively:The German historian Jürgen Zimmermann is right to view theannihilation of the Herero as “the writing on the wall” and “Nazism’sprehistory.” Naturally there are vast differences between WilhelmianGermany and Nazi Germany. But Nazism was fed also by colonialism,and much more than others are ready to admit. The annihilation of theHerero was another red line that was cut through colonialism’sparameters. Many Europeans and North Americans believed then insocial Darwinism, according to which “inferior races” should beextinct. Yet many others who did hold these views believed that Blacksare not exactly human beings, and that crimes against them are notreally the same as crimes against humans in every sense. 12The circle that opened in distant Africa came to a close inside Europe and itsextermination camps. Few know that Dr. Heinrich Göring, Herman Göring’s father,

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