ExecutiveDirector’sPagePat NesterWhy You Should Go to aTexas State HistoricalAssociation ConferenceI’M PROUD TO SAY that the Society, under the leadership of the executive editor of thisnewsletter, David Furlow, again presented compelling talks and materials at the Texas StateHistorical Association annual conference, held this year in Corpus Christi on March 6.Laura Saegert, assistant director for archives at the Texas State Library, gave a detailed analysis of the latesttechniques of finding and preserving original records of the Texas Supreme Court, some of which, amazingly, hadbeen stolen and sold on eBay.David gave a fascinating account of the legal and social issues involved with the King James Bible andschool prayer in Texas. Who knew that versions of the Bible were once so controversial that riots broke out, troopswere marshalled, and citizens killed? Parochial schools, it turns out, are largely the result of deep-seated concernsabout which Christian Bible students would be exposed to.And then our old friend, and new Ph.D., Bill Chriss talked about the cultural and intellectual history ofdifferent Christian traditions in Texas, where the early leadership were, in reaction to the recent religious mandatesof Mexico, so opposed to any whiff of state religion that ministers were prohibited from serving in public office.As your wandering reporter at this event, I want again to encourage you to consider attending next year’sinstallment on March 2–4 in Irving. If you are a member of TSCHS, you have an obvious interest in the legalhistory of our state, and a high percentage of the presentations at TSHA have legal implications. It turns out thatcommon law court decisions and legislation, beyond their legal dimensions, are one of the most common andreliable sources for historical analysis.The range of topics presented at TSHA is literally overwhelming. You can only be physically present in oneof the four or five sessions going on at any one time. And I assure you that you will not be bored, at least not for long.Here’s a sample of what I listened in on—and what the lawyers and judges of our state’s history had to deal with.• Border violence in early twentieth-century Texas, sometimes involving participation by state officials,against Texas citizens of Mexican heritage. See www.refusingtoforget.org for details. An exhibit on thetopic is being prepared for 2016 at the Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum in Austin.• The “Home Management House Program” at Texas Tech University, 1909–1970, in which youngTexas women were trained in the domestic arts—food, babies, etiquette, budgets, and four others that Icouldn’t write fast enough to capture—including the raising of a real live “practice baby,” one by fifty-six5
students. An NPR story critical of the practice baby phenomenon at schools around the country helpedlead to the demise of such programs.• Houston “Gorilla Girls” artists in the 1980s and ’90s used demonstrations, sarcasm, irony, andoccasional vulgarity to make the now well-documented point that the artistic establishment of the timeopenly discriminated against women artists. The last show of the Gorilla Girls was in Verona, Italy, in1997. According to Germaine Greer, discrimination against women artists may be worse now—for youplaintiff’s attorneys reading this.• The astonishing effect of the coming of barbed wire to nineteenth-century Texas. Within one generationafter the development of barbed wire in 1873, the U.S. went from the least developed major country to themost developed, traceable in part to what the Indians called “the devil’s rope.” Fundamental values cameinto sharp conflict in Texas—the natural rights theories of the “open range” (which gave a theoreticaljustification for fence cutting) vs. the property rights theories of the farmers, which eventually, with thehelp of gunfights, prosecutions, the Texas Rangers, and an incredibly persistent rancher in Coleman Countynamed Mabel Doss Day Lea, prevailed—although arguments over land grants and the running of cattleon federal land remain as modern versions of the sometimes bloody disputes of those tumultuous days.• The failure of Wichita Falls developers to improve water quality in the Big Wichita River of the1860s. Imagine a thriving community whose efforts to find, preserve, and exploit the most preciouscommodity on the Western frontier were so stymied as to require it to be shipped in by railroad. Thingsstayed so dry that by 1918 town leaders were exploding dynamite to help bring rain. Finally, politicalforces came together to dam the Big Wichita, creating the biggest man-made reservoir in Texas. But untilthe historic rains of May this year, the lakes supporting Wichita Falls had reached catastrophically lowlevels—a story that many fear is a portent of things to come in many parts of Texas.• The anarchists of Waco? Born a slave in 1851, Waco resident Lucy Parsons became a labor organizer,a writer, and one of the early radicals of Texas. In 1873, she and her husband Albert Richard Parsons, aformer Confederate soldier whom she met at a freedmen school in Waco, migrated to Chicago, becamesocialists, and agitated against business trusts. They allied themselves with the radical German communityof their day, and were heavily involved in campaigning for the eight-hour work day. Later, Albert wasexecuted for his alleged role in the Haymarket Square bombing in Chicago. Ever the activist, Lucy spenttime in Europe attempting to vindicate the Haymarket martyrs, succeeding to the extent that the city ofChicago named a park for Lucy Parsons.• “Texas Fever” and the German migration to nineteenth-century Texas. It has been thought a mysterywhy so many Germans decided to come to Texas in the 1830s and ’40s, in light of the fact that manyof them were stoutly anti-slavery in an era when Texas had just broken with Mexico partly because itwanted to be stoutly pro-slavery. The answers revolve around free land, unemployment among formerGerman soldiers, German travelers touting Texas in letters back home, impresarios like Henri de Castroorganizing expeditions of settlers in response to the new nation’s perceived need for citizens who werenot Comanches, and areas around Brenham where excellent undulating farmland bears a superficialresemblance to northern Germany, except in the winter. Danke schoen to Martin Nester, 1849 settler ofD’Hanis, formerly of Wurttemberg, Germany, who got me here.Dozens of scholars made dozens of other interesting presentations, all relevant to Texas lawyers of somesort. Next year you should go. See www.TSHAonline.org for the latest information.Return to Journal Index6
- Page 1 and 2: Journal of theTEXAS SUPREME COURT H
- Page 3 and 4: News & AnnouncementsU.S. Senator Jo
- Page 5 and 6: • FellowsMuch of the Society’s
- Page 7: I can’t conclude my remarks witho
- Page 11 and 12: FELLOWS OF THE SOCIETYHEMPHILL FELL
- Page 13 and 14: ABOVE: Former Justice Dale Wainwrig
- Page 15 and 16: ABOVE: Kerry Cammack, former Justic
- Page 17 and 18: Patty Hagans, Lauren Harris, Chief
- Page 19 and 20: And while the warriors are absent o
- Page 21 and 22: Reflections on the Texas Equal Righ
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- Page 25 and 26: In the life she lived, the examples
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- Page 31 and 32: Peter Gray’s personal copy of The
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- Page 35 and 36: Bolls’s attorney sent questions t
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and motivation. 22 The Legislature
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As Chief Justice Pope observed, Hor
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Hortense remained active in the Hou
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They Would Not Be Denied:The Texas
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the law and society, unmarried wome
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Letter, C.B. Randell toErminia T. F
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those regarding women’s suffrage,
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arena. Jane Y. McCallum, a successf
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tsl-50022.html#series5) and the Tex
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like her contemporary, Sandra Day O
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in which she held Judge Hughes, my
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state’s highest court, Governor P
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women could cast ballots in this el
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opponents in the race. Her slogan w
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qualifications. In 2002 at the requ
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Those who did practice law experien
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Docket sheet in R.E. Hayes v. Texas
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1919 and moved to Houston as a sing
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In 1950, most law firms would not h
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argued, “MUW’s policy of exclud
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Preserving the Oral History of Stat
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Linda Hunsaker (left),great grandda
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Participants in the 2015 Women’s
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training programs for law firm asso
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Property Act, Francisco sent the pr
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U.S. Senator John Cornyn Will Keyno
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Society Hosts Second Biennial Sympo
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SCOTX Justices Eva Guzman and Debra
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The Society’s Program “Magna Ca
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Society Debuts YouTube Channel,Post
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Texas Legislature Funds the Texas D
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In addition, the Texas Supreme Cour
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2015 BA BreakfastBy Dylan O. Drummo
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twenty-eighth state to join the Uni
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Sat., Nov. 7Sat., Nov. 14Sat./Sun.,
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TEXAS SUPREME COURTHISTORICAL SOCIE
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New MembersThe Society has added fo
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Membership ApplicationName:The Texa