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TEXAS SUPREME COURT HISTORICAL SOCIETY

TSCHS Journal Summer 2015

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Fifth, she had served in all three branches of state government, administrative, legislative, and judicial.Sixth, she had been a successful small business owner, running a small law practice for a number of years.Seventh, she would be the only Justice who had been a stay-at-home mom.After considering all of her “plus” factors, it is clear that Justice Sandra Day O’Connor had a broad rangeof characteristics, qualities, and experience to provide a valuable contribution to the diversity of the formerly allmalebastion of the United States Supreme Court. Nothing obligated the United States Senate to apply the Gruttertest in deciding whether to confirm President Ronald Reagan’s choice of Sandra Day O’Connor as the first femaleJustice of the United States Supreme Court, however. After initial opposition by conservative Republicans fearfulthat she might not be sufficiently anti-abortion, the Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 99-0 (becauseSenator Max Baucus was absent) on September 21, 1981. She would go on to serve on the High Court for twentyfiveyears, retiring in 2006. The precedent she set for all women continues to inspire and be celebrated to this day.Justice Sandra Day O’Connor meets with past and present female Justices of the Texas Supreme Courtduring the Texas Supreme Court Historical Society’s Annual John Hemphill Dinner in June 2013.Pictured are (back row, left to right) Justice Eva Guzman, Hon. Deborah Hankinson, Hon. Harriet O’Neill, and JusticeDebra Lehrmann; (front row) Hon. Rose Spector, Hon. Ruby Sondock, Justice O’Connor, Hon. Barbara Culver Clack,and Hon. Priscilla Owen. Photo by Mark Matson.SHARON BECK became an attorney after working for oil companies for a number of yearsas Manager of Regulatory Affairs. After graduating from the University of Houston School ofLaw, she worked for the Houston office of New York law firm Haight, Gardner, Poor & Havensand subsequently had her own practice representing small construction contractors. Currently,she is working as a contract attorney at Fleming, Nolen & Jez.Return to Journal Index95

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