Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide

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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # Inspired by a script of John Dubois, # which was translated into into Bash by Chet Ramey, # and considerably simplified by Mendel Cooper, author of this document. for filename in * # Traverse all files in directory. do fname=`basename $filename` n=`echo $fname | tr A−Z a−z` # Change name to lowercase. if [ "$fname" != "$n" ] # Rename only files not already lowercase. then mv $fname $n fi done exit 0 # Code below this line will not execute because of "exit". #−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−# # To run it, delete script above line. # The above script will not work on filenames containing blanks or newlines. # Stephane Chazelas therefore suggests the following alternative: for filename in * # Not necessary to use basename, # since "*" won't return any file containing "/". do n=`echo "$filename/" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'` # POSIX char set notation. # Slash added so that trailing newlines are not # removed by command substitution. # Variable substitution: n=${n%/} # Removes trailing slash, added above, from filename. [[ $filename == $n ]] || mv "$filename" "$n" # Checks if filename already lowercase. done exit 0 Example 12−16. du: DOS to UNIX text file conversion. #!/bin/bash # du.sh: DOS to UNIX text file converter. E_WRONGARGS=65 if [ −z "$1" ] then echo "Usage: `basename $0` filename−to−convert" exit $E_WRONGARGS fi NEWFILENAME=$1.unx CR='\015' # Carriage return. # Lines in a DOS text file end in a CR−LF. tr −d $CR < $1 > $NEWFILENAME Chapter 12. External Filters, Programs and Commands 172
# Delete CR and write to new file. echo "Original DOS text file is \"$1\"." echo "Converted UNIX text file is \"$NEWFILENAME\"." exit 0 Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Example 12−17. rot13: rot13, ultra−weak encryption. #!/bin/bash # rot13.sh: Classic rot13 algorithm, # encryption that might fool a 3−year old. # Usage: ./rot13.sh filename # or ./rot13.sh
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide An
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Chapter 1. Why Shell Programming? A
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Chapter 2. Starting Off With a Sha
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Eac
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Chapter 3. Special Characters Speci
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide \ /
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide * ?
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide ech
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide ASC
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# Sometimes, though, you get: # 11
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The "−" can be used to pipe stdou
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change the behavior of the terminal
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Chapter 4. Introduction to Variable
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Exa
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide MIN
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The shift command reassigns the pos
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Example 5−1. Echoing Weird Variab
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(cd /source/directory && tar cf −
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true # the "true" builtin. echo "ex
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Thi
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide if
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if [[ −e $file ]] then echo "Pass
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide −
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7.3. Comparison operators (binary)
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Example 7−5. arithmetic and strin
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Chapter 8. Operations and Related T
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide ! ^
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide let
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Part 3. Beyond the Basics Table of
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$EDITOR the default editor invoked
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide (Th
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide #!/
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Example 9−2. Timed Input Advanced
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide fi
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echo 'IFS=":", using "$@"' c=0 for
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide #+
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide use
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echo '${var1#$pattern1} =' "${var1#
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t=${path_name%/*.*} # Same effect a
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide The
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Chapter 10. Loops and Branches Oper
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide if
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # T
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide OUT
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As is the case with for/in loops, p
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This construct tests for a conditio
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide ###
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# Accept upper or lowercase input.
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Page 155 and 156: cat, tac # Burn the CDR. cdrecord
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Page 159 and 160: exit $E_CHANGED_MIND ;; *) echo "De
Page 161 and 162: The multiplication operator must be
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide net
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide pst
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[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
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chroot Advanced Bash−Scripting Gu
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide bas
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide ' c
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Not
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Chapter 15. Arithmetic Expansion Ar
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# Saves stdin. Advanced Bash−Scri
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide 16.
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Chapter 17. Here Documents A here d
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Thi
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Fil
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Example 17−11. A self−documenti
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Part 4. Advanced Topics At this poi
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide lit
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"Sed & Awk", by Dougherty and Robbi
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Chapter 20. Subshells Running a she
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide exe
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide f1
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# Range: 0 − 200 # It's crude, bu
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide alt
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# grep PATTERN /etc/passwd | awk
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # Y
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Chapter 25. List Constructs The "an
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# AND LIST executes on true, OR LIS
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echo ${colors[$index]} let "index =
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# Replace all matching wildcarded s
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Cop
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fi let "t += $i " Primes[t]=$NON_PR
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # =
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# −−−−−−−−− # 1)
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Chapter 28. /dev and /proc A Linux
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide net
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # A
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Chapter 30. Debugging The Bash shel
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4. Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide whi
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Chapter 31. Options Options are set
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Chapter 32. Gotchas Turandot: Gli e
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command1 2> − | command2 # Trying
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echo "one two three" | read a b c #
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Chapter 33. Scripting With Style Ge
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide See
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # i
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide tpu
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#!/bin/bash # color−echo.sh: Echo
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34.7. Assorted Tips Advanced Bash
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide the
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide •
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# agram.sh: Playing games with anag
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Chapter 35. Bash, version 2 The cur
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # R
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1−56592−580−7). This is the s
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Bibliography Edited by Peter Dennin
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide * A
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Mark Komarinski's Printing−Usage
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide els
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide #+
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide let
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide pad
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide arr
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let "row = $r" # Count center row o
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next_gen "$Cur" let "generation +=
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[−c localdirectory] [−m filepat
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # =
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide } z
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide } e
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide #:d
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# ListDirectory "FileGlob" "Field
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide # I
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The md5sum program is documented as
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Note: 'mount −l' does return the
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide dec
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Appendix B. A Sed and Awk Micro−P
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide /GU
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Tha
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Appendix D. A Detailed Introduction
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Appendix E. Localization Localizati
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Appendix F. History Commands The Ba
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide } X
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide pow
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide *)
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide com
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Appendix H. Converting DOS Batch Fi
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide XCO
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Appendix I. Exercises I.1. Analyzin
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Lottery Numbers One type of lottery
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide Usi
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Advanced Bash−Scripting Guide and
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[33] This is actually a script adap
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# Thanks to Stephane Chazelas for p
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