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Tell Ye Your Children... - Levandehistoria.se

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In the Baltics<br />

The map to the left is taken from a report filed by Einsatzgruppe<br />

A, which operated mainly in the Baltic countries. It shows the<br />

number of “completed Jew executions”, illustrated by a “body<br />

count” and a coffin. Estonia is declared “free of Jews”. The bottom<br />

line says “Estimated number of still extant Jews: 128,000”.<br />

In the Baltics, Belarus and Ukraine the Germans often received<br />

assistance from local militia and regular German army units.<br />

Avraham Tory was a lawyer who survived the Kaunas ghetto<br />

in Lithuania. In his diary, he describes a day in 1941 when the<br />

inhabitants of the ghetto were taken to a “selection”: Who would<br />

live and who would die?<br />

“Tuesday morning, October 28, was rainy. A heavy mist covered<br />

the sky and the whole Ghetto was shrouded in darkness.<br />

A fine sleet filled the air and covered the ground in a thin layer.<br />

From all directions, dragging themselves heavily and falteringly,<br />

groups of men, women, and children, elderly and sick who leaned<br />

on the arms of their relatives or neighbours, babies carried in<br />

their mothers’ arms, proceeded in long lines.<br />

They were all wrapped in winter coats, shawls, or blankets, so<br />

as to protect themselves from the cold and the damp.<br />

Many carried in their hands lanterns or candles, which cast a<br />

faint light, illuminating their way in the darkness.<br />

Many families stepped along slowly, holding hands.<br />

They all made their way in the same direction – to Demokratu<br />

Square. It was a procession of mourners, grieving over themselves.<br />

Some thirty thousand people proceeded that morning into<br />

the unknown, toward a fate that could already have been sealed<br />

for them by the bloodthirsty rulers.<br />

A deathlike silence pervaded this procession tens of thousands<br />

strong. Every person dragged himself along, absorbed in<br />

his own thoughts, pondering his own fate and the fate of his family<br />

whose lives hung by a thread.<br />

Thirty thousand lonely people, forgotten by God and by man,<br />

delivered to the whim of tyrants, whose hands had already spilled<br />

the blood of many Jews.”<br />

48

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