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Tell Ye Your Children... - Levandehistoria.se

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Revolt in the ghetto<br />

In spite of inhumane living conditions and hopeless odds,<br />

attempts to resist were made in ghettos. In the Warsaw ghetto<br />

there were two revolts. The picture shows captured resistance<br />

fighters being taken away. Others managed to escape. Simcha<br />

Rotem, who survived, describes the second revolt in spring 1943<br />

and his escape from the ghetto:<br />

”During the first three days of fighting, the Jews had the upper<br />

hand. The Germans retreated at once to the ghetto entrance, carrying<br />

dozens of wounded with them. From then on, their onslaught<br />

came entirely from the outside, through air attack and artillery.<br />

We couldn’t resist the bombing, especially their method of setting<br />

fire to the ghetto. The whole ghetto was ablaze (…) I don’t think<br />

the human tongue can describe the horror we went through in the<br />

ghetto. In the streets, if you can call them that, for nothing was<br />

left of the streets, we had to step over heaps of corpses. There<br />

was no room to get around them. Besides fighting the Germans,<br />

we fought hunger, and thirst. We had no contact with the outside<br />

world; we were completely isolated, cut off from the world. We<br />

were in such a state that we could no longer understand the very<br />

meaning of why we went on fighting. We thought of attempting a<br />

breakout to the Aryan part of Warsaw, outside the ghetto. (…)<br />

Early in the morning we suddenly emerged into a street in<br />

broad daylight. Imagine us on that sunny May 1, stunned to find<br />

ourselves in the street, among normal people. We’d come from<br />

another planet. (…) Around the ghetto, there were always suspicious<br />

Poles who grabbed Jews. By a miracle, we escaped them.<br />

In Aryan Warsaw, life went on as naturally and normally as before.<br />

The cafés operated normally, the restaurants, buses, streetcars,<br />

and movies were open. The ghetto was an isolated island amid<br />

normal life.”<br />

88

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