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Where generative partnerships<br />

exist…interdependency,<br />

innovation, multiple<br />

perspectives, and a commitment<br />

to a long-range investment<br />

in the public good define the<br />

partnership’s core values; higher<br />

education no longer sees itself as<br />

going out into the community,<br />

but as part of the community,<br />

whether that community is<br />

local, national, or global.<br />

Advancing Collaborative, Generative Civic Partnerships<br />

and Alliances<br />

As this chapter illustrates, there are foundations already laid upon which to<br />

build the next generation of civic work that seeks to make civic learning and<br />

democratic engagement an expected outcome for every student. Some of these<br />

foundations have been established in inventive, intentional curricular designs<br />

within general education, the major, and other areas of specialized or technical<br />

study. Other efforts have taken root in campus life. Still others are embedded<br />

in civic pedagogies like intergroup and deliberative dialogue, service learning,<br />

and collective civic problem solving, enacted both within and beyond the<br />

classroom. To close this chapter on practice, we turn finally to one more<br />

notable foundation partially laid: collaborative, generative civic partnerships<br />

and alliances.<br />

Many campuses have a long list of civic partners, which suggests the<br />

nascent form of what could evolve in the coming decade. The most common<br />

types of partnerships found among the list in the Faces/Phases of Citizenship<br />

(see fig. 7, p. 60) fall into two categories: (1) charitable ones, characterized<br />

by civic altruism, and (2) reciprocal ones, characterized by civic engagement.<br />

An even more ambitious category of civic partnerships and alliances is a<br />

third kind: (3) a generative partnership, characterized by mutual efforts to<br />

define and build civic prosperity. Some practitioners use language like social<br />

entrepreneurship, democratic civic engagement, public engagement, or public<br />

work to describe this new edge of practice.<br />

One of the best known champions of social entrepreneurship is the<br />

nonprofit Ashoka, which defines itself as a network of “innovators for the<br />

public” known for “investing in solutions for our world’s toughest problems”<br />

(http://ashoka.org; see also Appendix D). Ashoka traditionally has allied<br />

entrepreneurial individuals with community groups and businesses; in 2008,<br />

its Ahoka U program added colleges and universities into the mix, linking<br />

higher education and the citizen sector. Their goal is to promote social<br />

entrepreneurship programs and projects on campuses and link students to the<br />

wider world where they are challenged “to solve social problems at the rootcause<br />

and systemic level using innovative, sustainable, scalable, and measurable<br />

approaches” (http://ashokau.org).<br />

Whatever the language adopted, where generative partnerships exist,<br />

the impact on communities can be transformative, on public scholarship farreaching,<br />

and on student learning empowering. Interdependency, innovation,<br />

multiple perspectives, and a commitment to a long-range investment in the<br />

public good define the partnership’s core values; higher education no longer<br />

sees itself as going out into the community, but as part of the community,<br />

whether that community is local, national, or global.<br />

These partnerships create new public space for democratic engagement.<br />

The academy and the community are required to eschew their traditional<br />

boundaries in order to forge a new alliance with each other. The new space<br />

becomes, in effect, a public square for democratic co-creation. But the cocreation<br />

is enacted in participatory, inclusive, complicated ways that reflect<br />

democracy at its best and most challenging. Multiplicity of voices and<br />

64

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