Cambridge Preterm Latin language pack

Latin pronouns: eleven key paradigms
singular plural singular plural
I you we you 3rd person reflexive pronoun
nom. ego t! n"s u"s n/a n/a
acc. m# t# n"s u"s s# or s#s# s# or s#s#
gen. me$ tu$
dat.
mihi or mih$ or
m$
nostr$ (obj.) or
nostrum (part.)
uestr$ (obj.) or
uestrum (part.)
tibi or tib$ n"b$s u"b$s sibi or sib$ sibi or sib$
abl. m# t# n"b$s u"b$s s# s#
possessives in meus and tuus; -met
for emphasis
possessives in noster and uester; -met
for emphasis
su$
possessive in suus; -met for emphasis
masc. fem. neut. masc. fem. neut. masc. fem. neut. masc. fem. neut.
is he, she, it
nom. is ea id i$ or e$ or $ eae ea $dem eadem idem
$dem the same (< is-dem)
$dem or e$dem
or i$dem
acc. eum eam id e"s e%s ea eundem eandem idem e"sdem e%sdem eadem
gen. #ius #ius #ius e"rum e%rum e"rum #iusdem #iusdem #iusdem e"rundem e%rundem
dat. e$ e$ e$
i$s or e$s or i$s or e$s i$s or e$s
$s
or $s or $s
abl. e" e% e"
i$s or e$s or i$s or e$s i$s or e$s
$s
or $s or $s
see Gildersleeve and Lodge §103.1 for archaic variations
ipse self
su$
eaedem
e$dem e$dem e$dem $sdem or e$sdem
$sdem or
e$sdem
e"dem e%dem e"dem $sdem or e$sdem
$sdem or
e$sdem
see Gildersleeve and Lodge §103.2 for archaic variations
h$c this
nom. ipse ipsa ipsum ips$ ipsae ipsa h$c haec h"c h$ hae haec
acc. ipsum ipsam ipsum ips"s ips%s ipsa hunc hanc h"c h"s h%s haec
gen. ips$us ips$us ips$us ips"rum ips%rum ips"rum h!ius h!ius h!ius h"rum h%rum h"rum
dat. ips$ ips$ ips$ ips$s ips$s ips$s hu$c hu$c hu$c h$s h$s h$s
abl. ips" ips" ips" ips$s ips$s ips$s h"c h%c h"c h$s h$s h$s
see Gildersleeve and Lodge §103.3 for archaic variations
iste this, that of yours
eadem
e"runde
m
$sdem or
e$sdem
$sdem or
e$sdem
see Gildersleeve and Lodge §104 I for archaic variations; h!c can combine with -ce
and -ne for emphatic and interrogative forms respectively
ille that
nom. iste ista istud ist$ istae ista ille illa illud ill$ illae illa
acc. istum istam istud ist"s ist%s ista illum illam illud ill"s ill%s illa
gen. ist$us ist$us ist$us ist"rum ist%rum ist"rum ill$us ill$us ill$us ill"rum ill%rum ill"rum
dat. ist$ ist$ ist$ ist$s ist$s ist$s ill$ ill$ ill$ ill$s ill$s ill$s
abl. ist" ist% ist" ist$s ist$s ist$s ill" ill% ill" ill$s ill$s ill$s
see Gildersleeve and Lodge §104 II for archaic variations; iste can combine
with -ce and -ne for emphatic and interrogative forms respectively
qu$ who (relative pronoun and adjective)
nom. qu$ quae quod qu$ quae quae quis
archaic ollus etc. is found for ille; see Gildersleeve and Lodge §104 III for variations;
ille can combine with -ce and -ne for emphatic and interrogative forms respectively
quis who? or any (interrogative and indefinite pronoun)
quis interr.
qua indef.
quid qu$ quae
acc. quem quam quod qu"s qu%s quae quem quem quid qu"s qu%s quae
quae interr.
qua indef.
gen. c!ius c!ius c!ius qu"rum qu%rum qu"rum c!ius c!ius c!ius qu"rum qu%rum qu"rum
dat. cu$ cu$ cu$ quibus quibus quibus cu$ cu$ cu$ quibus quibus quibus
abl. qu" qu% qu" quibus quibus quibus qu" qu% qu" quibus quibus quibus
see Gildersleeve and Lodge§105 for archaic variations, e.g. qu!s for quibus
alter one of the two
nom. alter altera alterum alter$ alterae altera
acc. alterum alteram alterum alter"s alter%s altera
gen. alterı!us alterı!us alterı!us alter"rum alter%rum alter"rum
dat. alter$ alter$ alter$ alter$s alter$s alter$s
abl. alter" alter% alter" alter$s alter$s alter$s
the interrogative and indefinite adjective declines like qu$
• alius, alteruter, neuter, n"llus, s#lus, t#tus, "llus, "nus all decline like alter
• the gen. sing. can be-!us or -$us in poetry
• alius shows an original alis and alid in Catullus and Lucretius
• alius frequently uses alterı!us as its gen. sing., or ali!; al!us is rare
• alius shows aliud in the neuter
• -ae is occasionally found in fem. gen. and dat. sing. of these words
• n"ll ı!us and n"ll# function as the gen. and abl. sing. of n%m#