Setting of Fines for Cartels in ICN Jurisdictions - International ...
Setting of Fines for Cartels in ICN Jurisdictions - International ...
Setting of Fines for Cartels in ICN Jurisdictions - International ...
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NETHERLANDS<br />
NEW ZEALAND<br />
NORWAY<br />
RUSSIA<br />
SERBIA<br />
SWITZERLAND<br />
MINIMUM MAXIMUM<br />
no Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative sanctions:<br />
€450 000<br />
or if it is greater:<br />
10% <strong>of</strong> turnover <strong>of</strong> the<br />
undertak<strong>in</strong>g or comb<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
turnover <strong>of</strong> the undertak<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
<strong>in</strong> the f<strong>in</strong>ancial year preced<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the decision;<br />
€450 000 <strong>for</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>structions or exercis<strong>in</strong>g de<br />
facto leadership<br />
no Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative sanctions:<br />
For <strong>in</strong>dividuals: NZ$500 000<br />
For undertak<strong>in</strong>gs: greater<br />
<strong>of</strong> $10 000 000 or either<br />
3 times the value <strong>of</strong> the<br />
commercial ga<strong>in</strong> or 10% <strong>of</strong> the<br />
total gross revenues received<br />
or receivable as a result <strong>of</strong> a<br />
trad<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> NZ<br />
NZ $ 100 000<br />
no Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative sanctions:<br />
10% <strong>of</strong> the worldwide turnover<br />
<strong>of</strong> the last fiscal year<br />
For undertak<strong>in</strong>gs: 1/10th <strong>of</strong><br />
the violator’s ga<strong>in</strong>s / the<br />
sales <strong>of</strong> its goods<br />
For <strong>in</strong>dividuals 17 000 rub.<br />
(approx. €480)<br />
1% <strong>of</strong> the total annual <strong>in</strong>come<br />
realized <strong>in</strong> the preced<strong>in</strong>g year<br />
no<br />
7. LIMITS (MAXIMA AND MINIMA) 37<br />
HIGHEST FINE EVER<br />
IMPOSED ON A SINGLE<br />
COMPANY<br />
€14,8 millions aga<strong>in</strong>st T-Mobile<br />
(under legal review);<br />
€3,5 million <strong>in</strong> the SEP case<br />
(irreversible)<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative sanctions: No f<strong>in</strong>es imposed yet<br />
For undertak<strong>in</strong>gs: 1/15th <strong>of</strong><br />
the violator’s proceeds <strong>of</strong><br />
the sales <strong>of</strong> goods (works or<br />
services) <strong>in</strong> the market where<br />
the <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>gement occurred<br />
For <strong>in</strong>dividuals: 20 000 rub.<br />
(approx. €565) or 1/25 the<br />
size <strong>of</strong> all the proceeds <strong>of</strong><br />
the sales <strong>of</strong> goods <strong>for</strong> the<br />
calendar year preced<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
year when the violation was<br />
revealed or <strong>for</strong> the part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
calendar year preced<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
date <strong>of</strong> reveal<strong>in</strong>g the violation,<br />
if a violator did not carry<br />
out any activity on the sales<br />
<strong>of</strong> goods <strong>in</strong> the preced<strong>in</strong>g<br />
calendar year<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative sanctions: No f<strong>in</strong>es imposed yet<br />
10% <strong>of</strong> the total annual<br />
<strong>in</strong>come realized <strong>in</strong> the<br />
preced<strong>in</strong>g year<br />
10% <strong>of</strong> the turnover achieved<br />
by the enterprise <strong>in</strong> the last<br />
three bus<strong>in</strong>ess years <strong>in</strong><br />
Switzerland<br />
Pure adm<strong>in</strong>istrative sanctions:<br />
€60 718.<br />
<strong>ICN</strong> — SETTING OF FINES FOR CARTELS IN <strong>ICN</strong> JURISDICTIONS