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DENIZENS OF ALIEN WORLDS

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65<br />

(17,987,396)<br />

Hassanabdal 48,223,000 1350 12.75% 480 100,465<br />

(6,148,433)<br />

Mastung 36,300,000 2200 15.75% 360 100834<br />

(5,500,000)<br />

Source: Offices of the respective institutions except for the cost per student per year<br />

which was obtained by dividing the total budget by the number of students.<br />

For details see Annexure-5.<br />

It is because of this that, while cadet colleges have excellent boarding and lodging<br />

arrangements, spacious playgrounds, well equipped libraries, laboratories and faculty<br />

with masters‘ degrees, the ordinary Urdu-medium (and Sindhi-medium) schools<br />

sometimes do not even have benches for pupils to sit on. In short, contrary to its stated<br />

policy of spending public funds on giving the same type of schooling to all, the state (and<br />

its institutions) actually spend more funds on privileged children for a privileged<br />

(English-medium) form of schooling. This perpetuates the socio-economic inequalities<br />

which have always existed in Pakistani society.<br />

The textbooks of Cadet College are in English but they are mostly from the<br />

Textbook Boards. Their teachers, generally from the middle classes, also expose them to<br />

anti-India, pro-military ideas. Moreover, as most students are boarders they are not<br />

exposed to cable TV as their elitist school counterparts are.<br />

Boys in the cadet colleges belong to middle class backgrounds (56.90%---see<br />

Annexure-1 for details).<br />

They are used to some regimentation in their schools. Like the students of other<br />

English-medium schools, they are also supportive of less militant and intolerant policies<br />

than their counterparts in the madrassas. However, possibly because of regimentation<br />

and closeness to the military in some cases, they are somewhat more aggressive and<br />

intolerant towards the religious minorities and women than the students of elitist Englishmedium<br />

schools.<br />

Box 4.9

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