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2. Principal accounting policies (Cont’d)<br />
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS<br />
2.18 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Cont’d)<br />
(a) Pension obligations (Cont’d)<br />
Past-service costs are recognised immediately as income, unless the changes to the pension plan are<br />
conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In<br />
this case, the past-service costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.<br />
For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension<br />
insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment<br />
obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit<br />
expense when they are due and are reduced by contributions forfeited by those employees who leave the<br />
scheme prior to vesting fully in the contributions.<br />
(b) Share-based compensation<br />
The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan. The fair value of the option granted<br />
for the employee services is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over the vesting<br />
period is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, excluding the impact of any<br />
non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets). Non-market vesting<br />
conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable.<br />
At each balance sheet date, the entity revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to<br />
become exercisable. It recognizes the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the profit and<br />
loss account, and a corresponding adjustment to equity over the remaining vesting period.<br />
The proceeds received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal<br />
value) and share premium when the options are exercised.<br />
(c) Employee leave entitlements<br />
Employee entitlements to annual leave and long services leave are recognised when they accrue to<br />
employees. A provision is made for the estimated liability for annual leave and long-service leave as a<br />
result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.<br />
(d) Profit sharing and bonus plan<br />
Provisions for profit sharing and bonus plans due wholly within twelve months after balance sheet date<br />
are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by<br />
employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.<br />
2.19 PROVISIONS<br />
Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past<br />
events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable<br />
estimate of the amount can be made. Where the company expects a provision to be reimbursed, for example<br />
under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement<br />
is virtually certain.<br />
<strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>Electric</strong> Holdings Limited 67