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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS<br />
3. Financial risk management (Cont’d)<br />
3.1 FINANCIAL RISK FACTORS (Cont’d)<br />
(c) Liquidity risk<br />
The Group follows a policy of prudence in managing its cash balances and maintains a high level of<br />
liquidity and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of bank credit facilities.<br />
(d) Interest rate risk<br />
The Group’s current borrowings are mainly on floating rate basis and interest rate exposure is closely<br />
monitored by the management.<br />
(e) Price risk<br />
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk, mainly due to fluctuations in steel and copper prices. The<br />
price risk due to steel and copper is reduced through contracts with our suppliers and hedging through<br />
derivatives market respectively.<br />
4. Accounting estimates and judgements<br />
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors,<br />
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.<br />
4.1 ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS<br />
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will,<br />
by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant<br />
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial<br />
year are discussed below.<br />
(a) Estimated impairment of goodwill<br />
The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting<br />
policy stated in note 2.10. The recoverable amounts have been determined based on value-in-use<br />
calculations. These calculations require the use of estimates (note 9).<br />
(b) Income taxes<br />
The Group is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is required in<br />
determining the worldwide provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for<br />
which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Where the final<br />
tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences<br />
will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.<br />
70 <strong>Johnson</strong> <strong>Electric</strong> Holdings Limited