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Still Life in Watercolors

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Detail 16<br />

scansion and up-close <strong>in</strong>spection of different<br />

ways of work<strong>in</strong>g, snarled and re<strong>in</strong>forced<br />

at the center, diaphanously veiled at the outskirts.<br />

We shall beg<strong>in</strong> with the latter, and<br />

move back <strong>in</strong> through the forest of tapestried<br />

taches, or patches, at the boundary of the<br />

central arrangement of objects, and <strong>in</strong> from<br />

there to the composition's node, the blue pot<br />

that is both start<strong>in</strong>g and culm<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />

that is layered with <strong>in</strong>visible graphite and<br />

gradations of blue runn<strong>in</strong>g from th<strong>in</strong> to thick,<br />

translucent to opaque, from watery b<strong>in</strong>der<br />

to richly pigmented m<strong>in</strong>eral deposit, the<br />

two constitutive elements of the watercolor<br />

medium.<br />

In the watercolor's northern suburbs<br />

we f<strong>in</strong>d the shallowest, most diluted of<br />

its districts, the band of translucent brown<br />

and green above the l<strong>in</strong>e of the uppermost<br />

course of the wa<strong>in</strong>scot<strong>in</strong>g (detail 16). There<br />

Cezanne's unusual manner of work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> watercolor—lay<strong>in</strong>g down a patch of th<strong>in</strong>,<br />

relatively unmixed color, allow<strong>in</strong>g it to dry,<br />

and then layer<strong>in</strong>g over it other patches, often<br />

stroked <strong>in</strong> different directions, of other colors,<br />

similarly th<strong>in</strong>, and similarly pure—can be<br />

parsed by the eye with relative ease. Because<br />

of the openness of this strip, its aeration by<br />

bare white paper, and its lack of concentrated<br />

pigment or dense complication, it is easier<br />

to see through one layer to the next, from the<br />

palest of rose to a wash of blue to a slightly,<br />

but only slightly, denser accumulation of dun<br />

green, not necessarily <strong>in</strong> that order. (It is a<br />

pool of the same dun green that seems to<br />

have escaped its bounds to lie stranded at the<br />

bottom left edge of the white l<strong>in</strong>en, perhaps<br />

<strong>in</strong>itially <strong>in</strong> an effort to balance the pale green<br />

with the brilliantly multicolored with the bare<br />

white areas of the composition.) Also available<br />

to the eye here as nowhere else <strong>in</strong> the<br />

still life is the characteristic watercolor<br />

"handwrit<strong>in</strong>g" of Cezanne, the way he feathered<br />

the watery pigment out from its orig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

pool <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>ner, f<strong>in</strong>gerlike strokes that simulate<br />

the hatch marks of his draw<strong>in</strong>g (not<br />

to mention the diagonally laid "constructive<br />

strokes" of his oil pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g) while amor-<br />

evok<strong>in</strong>g the very hand and even the<br />

phously<br />

brush (es) with which he worked (detail ij).<br />

In the ribbon that divides the upper<br />

region of wall from the lower (this skyl<strong>in</strong>e is<br />

the largest threshold on the sheet of paper,<br />

a k<strong>in</strong>d of frame with<strong>in</strong> a frame), we can see<br />

the complementary way <strong>in</strong> which Cezanne<br />

worked with macroboundaries and large<br />

Overleaf: detail 17<br />

109<br />

PENCIL LINES AND WATERCOLORS

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