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Still Life in Watercolors

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Detail 18<br />

horizons that were not established first <strong>in</strong><br />

pencil. Build<strong>in</strong>g broad and narrow strips<br />

of color on top of one another, repeat<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

horizontal l<strong>in</strong>e of the course <strong>in</strong> small, its<br />

golden color <strong>in</strong> violet and rose and pale<br />

blue—<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g, toward the conclusion of<br />

the process, a long patch of pale blue<br />

smudged over the wa<strong>in</strong>scot<strong>in</strong>g band just to<br />

the right of the blue pot (detail 18), and<br />

several horizontal marks beneath it a longer,<br />

subtly waver<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e of purple broken off<br />

and briefly begun aga<strong>in</strong> at the end—Cezanne<br />

worked from the horizontal patch to the<br />

th<strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e of color, rather than the other way<br />

around. In other words, he quite literally<br />

blurred the boundary between color tache<br />

and draftsmanly l<strong>in</strong>e, lay<strong>in</strong>g them side by<br />

side and over one another so that the difference<br />

between one and the other is seen<br />

as a matter of thickness and th<strong>in</strong>ness, translucency<br />

and opacity, the slightest dist<strong>in</strong>ction<br />

<strong>in</strong> emphasis between the fa<strong>in</strong>test of light*<br />

refraction (pigment) and the most basic<br />

graph ism (l<strong>in</strong>e).<br />

At the same time he reversed the order<br />

of l<strong>in</strong>e and color that the rough<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> and<br />

cover<strong>in</strong>g over of the objects at the center of<br />

the sheet <strong>in</strong>itially suggest. Much the same<br />

happens, with different colors and different<br />

degrees of complexity, <strong>in</strong> the horizontal<br />

courses of the bit of tower mold<strong>in</strong>g, where<br />

the wall meets the floor <strong>in</strong> the southeast portion<br />

of the composition's geography—there<br />

the dom<strong>in</strong>ant harmony is provided by a somewhat<br />

darker, thicker overlay of rose on ocher<br />

with touches of blue and maroon; <strong>in</strong> the<br />

border of the tapestry (or is it the sculpted<br />

mold<strong>in</strong>g of a chair or so fa?) at the bottom<br />

center, where band<strong>in</strong>g borders on curvil<strong>in</strong>ear<br />

pattern<strong>in</strong>g and gold perforated by white<br />

leads <strong>in</strong>to the denser polychromy of the tapestry<br />

(detail 19); and <strong>in</strong> the red stripe <strong>in</strong><br />

the cloth <strong>in</strong> the western region of the paper,<br />

where opaque red is laid over transparent<br />

red, grows a bit of blue l<strong>in</strong>e beneath it, and<br />

is f<strong>in</strong>ally touched by a pale mark similar<br />

to the one found next to the blue pot (detail<br />

20). None of these thickened l<strong>in</strong>es, stripes,<br />

and bands has pencil l<strong>in</strong>es beneath it; all have<br />

partial colored l<strong>in</strong>es laid over them.<br />

Between the two strips at the right lies<br />

a region of layered, crosshatched, fr<strong>in</strong>ged<br />

112<br />

CEZANNE IN THE STUDIO

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