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Yttrium-90 and Rhenium-188 Radiopharmaceuticals for Radionuclide Therapy

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In-111 pentetreotide Tc-99m tin colloid Y-<strong>90</strong> DOTATATE<br />

FIG. 10.14. Anterior planar images of uptake by 111 In pentetreotide, 99m Tc tin colloid <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>90</strong> Y DOTATATE in the same patient.<br />

Anterior scintigraphy carried out using the somatostatin analogue<br />

111 In pentetreotide, 99m Tc tin colloid <strong>and</strong> bremsstrahlung radiation after the<br />

administration of therapeutic doses of <strong>90</strong> Y DOTATATE were per<strong>for</strong>med in the<br />

same patients (see Fig. 10.14) <strong>and</strong> showed the following in<strong>for</strong>mation: (i) high<br />

accumulation of pentetreotide visible in the middle region corresponded to the<br />

primary tumours in the pancreas (carcinoid), <strong>and</strong> smaller surrounding areas<br />

were associated with metastases in the liver <strong>and</strong> retroperitoneal lymph nodes;<br />

(ii) areas in the liver showed less accumulation of radiocolloids corresponding to<br />

metastases; <strong>and</strong> (iii) high accumulations of the therapeutic radiopharmaceutical<br />

were localized in the primary tumours of the pancreas, with moderate<br />

accumulation owing to metastases in the liver.<br />

10.3.4.3. Conclusion<br />

<strong>Radiopharmaceuticals</strong> <strong>for</strong> clinical use <strong>for</strong> PRRT in Serbia could be provided<br />

by using the proposed methodology. Despite insufficient data, beneficial effects<br />

on the clinical symptoms, hormone production <strong>and</strong> tumour proliferation were<br />

found without major clinical side effects. Thus, the first results in clinical<br />

application of these radiopharmaceuticals have shown that treatment with<br />

<strong>90</strong> Y DOTATATE is a feasible method <strong>and</strong> could be useful <strong>for</strong> the management of<br />

patients with inoperable or disseminated neuroendocrine tumours.<br />

10.4. DEVELOPMENT OF <strong>90</strong> SR/ <strong>90</strong> Y GENERATOR SYSTEMS<br />

A <strong>90</strong> Sr/ <strong>90</strong> Y generator was developed to meet the dem<strong>and</strong> of therapeutic<br />

applications in radiopharmaceutical research. An electrochemical method was<br />

198

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