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Yttrium-90 and Rhenium-188 Radiopharmaceuticals for Radionuclide Therapy

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0.8M CMPO in n-dodecane was used as the carrier. For solvent impregnation,<br />

PTFE supports were cut to the diameter of the glass cell <strong>and</strong> kept immersed in the<br />

solvent overnight. Be<strong>for</strong>e use, they were washed with deionized water <strong>and</strong> tightly<br />

assembled into the generator set-up. The PC88A based SLM was inserted <strong>and</strong><br />

tightly fixed in between the first <strong>and</strong> second compartment. In the same way, the<br />

CMPO impregnated PTFE was inserted <strong>and</strong> tightly fixed between the third <strong>and</strong><br />

fourth compartments. The generator was housed in a polymethyl methacrylate<br />

box inside a fume hood to protect from any radioactivity contamination. The first<br />

compartment was filled with 5 mL of 0.1M HNO 3 containing a <strong>90</strong> Sr/ <strong>90</strong> Y mixture<br />

(pH1–2), the second compartment was filled with 5 mL of 4M HNO 3 , the third<br />

compartment was filled with 5 mL of 4M HNO 3 <strong>and</strong> the fourth compartment was<br />

filled with 5 mL of 1M acetic acid. To introduce the solution into the chamber<br />

or collect the liquid product from the chamber, Teflon tubes of small diameter,<br />

~2 mm were connected between the chambers, as shown in Fig. 14.1. The<br />

solutions in the chambers were stirred using PTFE coated magnetic stirring bars.<br />

The generator set-up was placed on the magnetic stirring system. The system was<br />

run at different activity levels of 5, 20, 50 <strong>and</strong> 100 mCi. The SLM based <strong>90</strong> Sr/ <strong>90</strong> Y<br />

generator system <strong>for</strong> 100 mCi levels in a semiautomation sequential mode was<br />

developed to produce highly pure <strong>90</strong> Y that can be used in the preparation of<br />

radioimmunoconjugates <strong>and</strong> radiopharmaceuticals.<br />

FIG. 14.1. General scheme of the <strong>90</strong> Sr/ <strong>90</strong> Y generator using SLM technology.<br />

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