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Aboriginal Worldviews and Perspectives in the Classroom

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Although <strong>the</strong>re are two dist<strong>in</strong>ct aspects to <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong><br />

Education (i.e., education of <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> students <strong>and</strong><br />

education about <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> peoples <strong>in</strong> BC <strong>and</strong> Canada),<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is remarkable overlap between what is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

achiev<strong>in</strong>g success with respect to each. This is what proponents<br />

mean when <strong>the</strong>y say that “<strong>the</strong> First Peoples Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r key aspects of <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> Education are<br />

applicable for all learners with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> school system.”<br />

Two <strong>the</strong>mes are central to <strong>the</strong> notion of <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> education for<br />

all learners:<br />

••<br />

strengths-based, learner-centred practice<br />

This beg<strong>in</strong>s with educators know<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir students as<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals <strong>and</strong> configur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction to connect with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

<strong>in</strong>terests <strong>and</strong> build on <strong>the</strong>ir strengths to engender confidence<br />

<strong>and</strong> enjoyment <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g. For more on this, see “A Positive,<br />

Learner-Centred Approach” <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> section of this document<br />

on Attributes of Responsive School<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

••<br />

overcom<strong>in</strong>g racism<br />

Racism needs to be acknowledged <strong>and</strong> addressed proactively.<br />

This can be done through<br />

––<br />

explicit <strong>in</strong>struction/discussion<br />

––<br />

messag<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> school environment<br />

––<br />

teacher modell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

––<br />

correction of factually faulty generalizations about<br />

history <strong>and</strong> peoples<br />

––<br />

situation-specific challeng<strong>in</strong>g of thoughtless comments<br />

that re<strong>in</strong>force negative stereotypes<br />

––<br />

corrective <strong>in</strong>tervention to address racist put-downs <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hurtful behaviours<br />

See various <strong>the</strong>me discussions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> section of this<br />

document on Characteristics of <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>Worldviews</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Perspectives</strong> for additional ideas on counter<strong>in</strong>g racism.<br />

We need to get rid of <strong>the</strong> racism <strong>and</strong> systemic th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g embedded<br />

<strong>in</strong> old-style school<strong>in</strong>g. … Part of <strong>the</strong> process is about decoloniz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

our th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

participant, West Kelowna<br />

12 <strong>Aborig<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>Worldviews</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Perspectives</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Classroom</strong>: Mov<strong>in</strong>g Forward

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