HOMO JIHADICUS

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Map 1. Situation in Syria and Iraq Kobane TURKEY Aleppo Raqqa Mosul Erbil IRAN LEBANON Beirut SYRIA IRAQ Damascus Bagdad ISRAEL Amman JORDAN Al-Nusra Bashar al-Assad’s forces Kurds Islamic State Iraqi government Free Syrian Army and others SAUDI ARABIA KUWAIT Map 2. Islam in the Caucasus Stavropol RUSSIAN FEDERATION 10−15% 10% approximate share 30% of the Muslim population Maykop ADYGEA 37% Cherkessk STAVROPOL KRAI Caspian Sea Sochi Black Sea main Salafi centres Shia influence Sufi influence KARACHAY- -CHERKESSIA 69% ABKHAZIA Sukhumi ADJARA 30% Batumi TURKEY 78% Nalchik KABARDINO- CHECHNYA -BALKARIA Magas N. O. Grozny Vladikavkaz 99% 15% ING. 98% S. O. 10% Tskhinvali Pankisi GEORGIA Tbilisi Rustavi KVEMO KARTLI ARMENIA Makhachkala DAGESTAN 95% 95% AZERBAIJAN PRACE OSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2015 105
Map 3. Islam in the post-Soviet area PRACE OSW REPORT OSW 09/2012 09/2015 Helsinki Tallinn ESTONIA Petersburg LITHUANIA Vilnius Riga LATVIA Minsk BELARUS Kiev UKRAINE 1% ROMANIA Chisinau Bukarest Crimea 12% Sofia BULGARIA GREECE Ankara Athens Nicosia CYPRUS Beirut LEBANON RUSSIAN FEDERATION 10–15% Tatarstan 31% Bashkortostan 38% WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN 70% NORTH CAUCASUS GEORGIA Adjara 10% Kvemo Kartli TURKEY * ** Tbilisi *** Erevan AZERBAIJAN 95% Baku TURKMENISTAN 90% UZBEKISTAN Ashgabat 90% Tashkent Dushanbe SYRIA IRAK Tehran Kabul Damascus Baghdad IRAN AFGHANISTAN * INGUSHETIA 99% ** CHECHNYA 98% *** DAGESTAN 95% Astana Bishkek Almaty KYRGYZSTAN 80% TAJIKISTAN 98% SOUTHERN KYRGYZSTAN CHINA PAKISTAN Islamabad Volga Moscow VOLGA REGION capital of a state main Salafi centres approximate share 70% of the Muslim population 106
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HOMO JIHADICUS Islam in the former
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© Copyright by Ośrodek Studiów W
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3. Georgia /82 4. Kazakhstan /86 5.
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eturn) is stabilising the countries
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Introduction The aim of this report
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fighting in Syria and Iraq, as well
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a reduction of the former religious
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Renaissance Party (IRP) at the summ
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attractive Salafism (which is often
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Republic in 2009 26 or the appearan
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latter included both post-Soviet mi
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The existence of a miniature Islami
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Regardless of its goal of establish
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II. Origins of the influx of volunt
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with whom they still have a common
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were, paradoxically, the good Sovie
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especially the extremely radical on
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posts and participated in training
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of Syria and Iraq was not dictated
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• Kazakhstan - officially: over 3
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The situation is completely differe
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fully independent sovereign - they
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of JMA is Aleppo and its surroundin
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contacts with Omar Shishani and Abu
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−− −− −− Abdul Karim Kr
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Yarmuk). Despite Omar Shishani bein
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of direct negotiations, the need to
Page 55 and 56: Only at the turn of 2012 and 2013 d
Page 57 and 58: Abu Omar Sasitlinsky (real name Isr
Page 59 and 60: (especially against Islamic State).
Page 61 and 62: participated in IS mass executions
Page 63 and 64: characterising them is necessary to
Page 65 and 66: after participating in combat for a
Page 67 and 68: the countries of origin. The main s
Page 69 and 70: The most often stated main proof of
Page 71 and 72: The motive which militants most oft
Page 73 and 74: While the threats originating from
Page 75 and 76: of public life. Except for the cult
Page 77 and 78: have used for years of limited guer
Page 79 and 80: problems. This seems impossible, th
Page 81 and 82: of new mosques and religious school
Page 83 and 84: example in the energy sphere), and
Page 85 and 86: Adjarian Muslims (regardless of whe
Page 87 and 88: ut also a small number of Azeris) c
Page 89 and 90: Both the return of Kazakh militants
Page 91 and 92: tivities of the Kyrgyz security for
Page 93 and 94: Despite large scale persecution 262
Page 95 and 96: the fact that the central governmen
Page 97 and 98: 9. Crimea The Islamic issue in Crim
Page 99 and 100: ut-Tahrir is also noteworthy. The o
Page 101 and 102: group’s symbols during mass Islam
Page 103 and 104: and the process of radicalisation t
Page 105: the rubble of the USSR are still un
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HOMO JIHADICUS

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