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Perspectives<br />

Love Regained<br />

by Rory Runnells<br />

The Marriage of Figaro is about a lot<br />

of things, but love, and its expression<br />

as sexual desire in many of its<br />

permutations and combinations,<br />

is at its heart.<br />

On the estate of the embattled Count and<br />

Countess Almaviva, almost all the characters<br />

are in love or lamenting lost love – as does<br />

the Countess for the Count; are tortured<br />

by burgeoning sexual desire – as are the<br />

younger ones, the page Cherubino, and<br />

the gardener’s daughter Barbarina; or<br />

rediscovering an old passion turned to<br />

love – as are the oldest ones, Dr. Bartolo<br />

and Marcellina.<br />

The Count’s sexual desires upset his own<br />

world though he doesn’t see it. Figaro,<br />

at the centre of the action, as he was in<br />

The Barber of Seville, is the lightning rod<br />

and the clever manipulator of the plot.<br />

However, he is now in love with his<br />

bride-to-be, Susanna, and the dark side<br />

of love: jealousy, will rear its ugly head<br />

in him and others.<br />

Figaro and Susanna are confident in their<br />

love, but the nasty custom – the infamous<br />

“droit du seigneur” – challenges it severely<br />

before peace can return. This supposedly<br />

medieval custom allowed the lord of the<br />

estate to sleep with the bride of a vassal on<br />

the wedding night. There is no convincing<br />

evidence of this custom ever existing.<br />

At most, there was a money payment to the<br />

lord, who originally did have the right to<br />

select a vassal’s bride. In any case, the Count<br />

doesn’t need that custom, which in the<br />

opera he claims has been banished, to try<br />

to get it on with any female, especially<br />

Susanna, who outwits him at every turn.<br />

Crazy passion whirls around, but it is the<br />

reconciliation of the Countess and Count<br />

which ends the mad day of desire gone<br />

wild. In one of the most moving scenes<br />

in opera, the Countess grants the Count<br />

the pardon for which he begs for his<br />

thoughtlessly cruel out-of-line behaviour<br />

towards her (not to mention everyone else).<br />

The Countess is the most sympathetic<br />

character in this work. It’s easy to feel her<br />

bewilderment at seemingly losing the<br />

Count’s ardent love which was quite evident<br />

in The Barber of Seville, while remaining,<br />

possibly against her better judgment,<br />

passionate about him. If you have known<br />

love, you can understand that.<br />

The multiple couplings that end Figaro<br />

signify that love can be regained and<br />

discovered, in both young and old. Love<br />

conquers all? For the moment, anyway,<br />

and Mozart’s exquisite, joyous music in the<br />

finale makes one hope that it can forever.<br />

Rory Runnells is Artistic Director of the Manitoba<br />

Association of Playwrights, Drama Editor for<br />

Prairie Fire magazine, and writes book reviews<br />

for the Winnipeg Free Press.<br />

Special Thanks to our Season and The Marriage of Figaro Production and Performance Sponsors:<br />

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