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A Guide to the Healthy Parks Healthy People Approach and Current Practices

Improving-Health-and-Well-being-Stream-Report

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32<br />

Inspiring young people in nature<br />

conservation<br />

This session examined how <strong>to</strong> inspire <strong>the</strong> next<br />

generation of park leaders through health,<br />

conservation <strong>and</strong> recreation activities.<br />

Topics included how Eco-clubs are being used as<br />

a means <strong>to</strong> ensure future sustainable development,<br />

how <strong>to</strong> incorporate environmental education in<strong>to</strong><br />

school curriculum, how global research is<br />

informing park managers about <strong>the</strong> importance<br />

of nature for young people’s health <strong>and</strong> how <strong>the</strong><br />

Australian Aboriginal connection <strong>to</strong> country can<br />

be used <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong> spark interest in young people <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> community in <strong>the</strong> value of spending time<br />

outdoors for <strong>the</strong>ir health <strong>and</strong> well-being.<br />

Summary of session <strong>and</strong> discussion<br />

The earlier children become involved in nature, <strong>the</strong><br />

better <strong>the</strong>ir long term use <strong>and</strong> respect for nature.<br />

Therefore nature-based education is very important.<br />

A global network of universities is being established<br />

that provides teacher training at all levels with<br />

<strong>the</strong> aim of including nature, sustainability <strong>and</strong><br />

health <strong>and</strong> well-being in <strong>the</strong>ir entire curriculum.<br />

A Canadian study on children’s use of parks<br />

found that:<br />

– Boys are more active in parks than girls<br />

– Rural areas showed more activity than urban<br />

areas<br />

– Linear paths were not used much but paths <strong>to</strong><br />

activities were well used<br />

– Children were more active when o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

children were active<br />

The Korean National <strong>Parks</strong> Service has recently<br />

been implementing a large program of<br />

environmental education for all levels of school.<br />

Early evidence suggests it is performing well. The<br />

Service provides educational resources such as<br />

text books, interpreters <strong>and</strong> facilities specifically<br />

for education. The program has strong support<br />

from <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

There are a number of diverse programs in<br />

Australia for young Aboriginal people <strong>and</strong> for<br />

recently arrived refugees. The participants are<br />

immersed in nature <strong>and</strong> guided <strong>to</strong> make healthier<br />

choices. Activities include camping, trekking,<br />

culture <strong>and</strong> environmental interpretation, guest<br />

speakers, surfing <strong>and</strong> abseiling. The benefits<br />

include receiving helpful information for decision<br />

making, work experience, exposure <strong>to</strong> life<br />

opportunities, outdoor skills <strong>and</strong> community<br />

resilience.<br />

Evidence also indicated that empowering women<br />

in ‘at risk’ communities through <strong>the</strong> provision of<br />

education <strong>and</strong> information can greatly assist in<br />

improving <strong>the</strong> health <strong>and</strong> well-being of <strong>the</strong><br />

broader community.<br />

Session manager<br />

Deborah Prentice, <strong>Parks</strong> Vic<strong>to</strong>ria, Australia<br />

Session contribu<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

– Marie Rutza Flavieene Vincent <strong>and</strong> Jude Francois,<br />

Ecoclubes, Haiti - Ecoclubs: inspiring <strong>the</strong> next generation of<br />

park advocates through health <strong>and</strong> conservation<br />

– Guylaine Chabot, Universite Laval, Canada - What works<br />

- a summary of <strong>the</strong> performance of interventions designed<br />

<strong>to</strong> promote human health through <strong>to</strong>urism <strong>and</strong> recreation<br />

in terrestrial <strong>and</strong> marine parks: a systematic review of<br />

research<br />

– Deborah Prentice, <strong>Parks</strong> Vic<strong>to</strong>ria <strong>and</strong> John Clarke, <strong>Parks</strong><br />

Vic<strong>to</strong>ria , Australia - Meerteeyt Marrang, An Aboriginal<br />

cultural program for all youth<br />

– Kim Sang-beom, Korea National Park Service, Korea<br />

– Environmental education in national parks alongside<br />

school curriculum<br />

– Claire Warden, Mindstretchers, United Kingdom (Scotl<strong>and</strong>)<br />

– Embedding nature, sustainability <strong>and</strong> health <strong>and</strong><br />

well-being in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> education sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Note: session 33 is <strong>the</strong> closing plenary for <strong>the</strong><br />

stream, refer <strong>to</strong> page 82<br />

76

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