THE CITY
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Winter 2015<br />
Christian theologians have often held that pride in this second<br />
sense is the origin and root of all wrongdoing. In this case, pride is<br />
held to be an arrogant assumption of superiority, a refusal to bow<br />
the knee in obedience to God. I was just saying that three advantages<br />
of atheism are that you need never worry about how God evaluates<br />
what you do, you need never admit that you require God’s help,<br />
and you can follow whatever moral code you want. It follows, then,<br />
that those who instead set out to love and obey God are abandoning<br />
pride. They are admitting that they were created by God, that they<br />
owe their existence to God, that they must call upon God for grace,<br />
mercy, and answers to prayer, and that they live under the moral<br />
requirement of honoring God in their lives.<br />
What is it that keeps people from God? Obviously, some folk<br />
are atheists because they were raised in that way by their parents.<br />
Others have known religious believers who were cruel or dishonest<br />
or hypocritical. Others are concerned about great evils historically<br />
committed by the church—its support, for example, of anti-Semitism,<br />
the oppression of women, or slavery. In academic communities, one<br />
frequently encounters the assumption that intellectual difficulties<br />
constitute the main problem. And there is no doubt that such factors<br />
are significant. But Christianity teaches that pride is the deepest<br />
reason for rejecting God. People do not want to admit that they need<br />
the guidance or protection or forgiveness of God. There is even an<br />
argument against the existence of God that I think is convincing to<br />
very many people today. Let’s call it the Lifestyle Argument Against<br />
the Existence of God. It’s a simple argument, a two-step proof:<br />
(1) I am not living and do not want to live the kind of life<br />
that God would want me to live if God existed;<br />
(2) Therefore, God does not exist.<br />
Now the Lifestyle Argument is obviously absurdly fallacious as a<br />
piece of logic. But, in my opinion, that does not prevent people from<br />
being influenced by it.<br />
II<br />
But rather than try to reply to atheistic arguments, I am going to<br />
take a different tack. I am going to try to mount an argument in<br />
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