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And it is here, at Birr, that Carley sees the potential not only to develop<br />
his own work, but to establish Ireland as a pioneering player in<br />
astrophysics research.<br />
Led by the likes of Professor Gallagher, there have been on-going efforts<br />
to build a Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) radio telescope at Birr, which is<br />
crucial to examining how solar eruptions produce light-speed particles<br />
and radio bursts. ‘This is state of the art technology’, Carley explains.<br />
‘You’re always remote<br />
in astrophysics –<br />
there are no direct<br />
measurements.’<br />
discovery Ireland 40,41<br />
‘Radio observations are necessary if we want to get at<br />
[!]<br />
the fundamental physics of one of these solar eruptions.’<br />
‘It’s a huge network of European radio telescopes combined together to<br />
observe the sun and the universe using radio waves.’ It is envisaged that<br />
LOFAR will have applications across geophysics, meteorology, and<br />
agriculture, but first and foremost it is crucial to the exploration of sunearth<br />
connections and therefore crucial to the type of fundamental<br />
research in which Carley has clearly excelled. Indeed, it was to gain<br />
experience in radio observations of the sun that he moved to the Paris<br />
Observatory. ‘Radio observations are necessary if we want to get at the<br />
fundamental physics of one of these solar eruptions. France has some of<br />
the foremost solar radio astronomers in the world. My goal is to gain that<br />
knowledge here, and bring it to Ireland. This will hopefully establish<br />
Ireland as being at the forefront of radio astronomy and astrophysics.’