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Dr. Reilly is clear that her research funding has allowed her to embark on<br />

collaborations that would not otherwise have been possible: ‘The<br />

visibility that working within an academic institution brings is really<br />

invaluable. As part of my research I’m working on material from the<br />

earliest town-foundations of the city of Antwerp, dating from the 9 th and<br />

10 th centuries. This research has brought with it collaborations with<br />

archaeologists in Belgium, the Netherlands and northern France who are<br />

researching early urbanism there. I am also collaborating with colleagues<br />

in other schools in UCD, such as Geological Sciences and Medical<br />

Sciences, on some interesting side-projects related to disease and health<br />

in the early medieval period, a natural follow-on from my core research<br />

in many ways. I am also involved in an exciting developing project in<br />

South Africa, which will hopefully be looking at the living environments<br />

of our early modern human ancestors (ca. 100,000–300,000 years ago)<br />

through analysis of occupation floor deposits of cave sites there.’<br />

Within UCD, collaboration with colleagues in the School of Archaeology<br />

– and particularly with her mentor Professor Aidan O’Sullivan – on the<br />

developing Centre for Experimental Archaeology and Ancient<br />

Technologies, has been hugely rewarding: ‘What is happening in UCD<br />

involved the creation of a facility unique to any archaeology department<br />

in the world! My own research is feeding directly into the reconstruction<br />

of two early medieval houses there: a round house based on one of the<br />

houses from Deer Park Farms, and a typical Dublin house, Pat Wallace’s<br />

Type-1, three-aisled house excavated at Fishamble Street and elsewhere<br />

in Dublin, which would have been the standard “3-bed semi” of its day.<br />

Through carrying out experiments within and around these<br />

reconstructions – before, during and after building – we hope to come<br />

to a better understanding of how people lived at this time, how they<br />

sourced materials, how they maintained their houses and managed their<br />

living space within and around them.’<br />

Dr. Reilly’s ambition is also to expand her work and research network to<br />

look at the implications of life during the early medieval period for<br />

people’s health: ‘Investigative techniques such as ancient DNA<br />

sequencing of parasites and metagenomics - the study of whole spectra<br />

of DNA sequences from soil samples - can potentially identify the actual<br />

diseases suffered by people at this time. I’d be keen to extend this to early<br />

towns and settlements across north-western Europe and I hope that my<br />

collaborations with archaeologists on the continent and here in UCD will<br />

provide opportunities to do this.’<br />

‘What is happening in UCD involved the creation of a<br />

facility unique to any archaeology department in the<br />

world! My own research is feeding directly into the<br />

reconstruction of two early medieval houses there: a<br />

round house based on one of the houses from Deer Park<br />

Farms, and a typical Dublin house, Pat Wallace’s Type-1,<br />

three-aisled house excavated at Fishamble Street and<br />

elsewhere in Dublin, which would have been the<br />

standard “3-bed semi” of its day.’<br />

discovery Ireland 50,51

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