Caribbean Times 67th issue - Friday March 11th 2016
Caribbean Times 67th issue - Friday March 11th 2016
Caribbean Times 67th issue - Friday March 11th 2016
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<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> A n t i g u a a n d B a r b u d a<br />
Vol.6 No.67 $2.00<br />
SIR DAVID EXPLAINS<br />
THE CCJ<br />
By Everton Barnes<br />
The key architect of the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
Court of Justice (CCJ), Barbadian Sir<br />
David Simmons, staunchly defended<br />
the regional court in an informative<br />
presentation punctuated with detailed<br />
information regarding the thinking behind<br />
the structure and functionality of<br />
the institution.<br />
Sir David was among the local and<br />
regional experts participating in the<br />
discussions held on Thursday as part<br />
of the official launch of a three-month<br />
public education and sensitisation campaign<br />
on the CCJ with reference to<br />
Antigua and Barbuda migrating away<br />
from the Privy Council to the CCJ as<br />
its final court.<br />
The esteemed Barbadian jurist<br />
and former Chief Justice said that<br />
he formed part of a number of teams<br />
that visited each <strong>Caribbean</strong> Community<br />
(CARICOM) country to hear the<br />
views of ordinary people on what type<br />
of court they wanted. He disclosed that<br />
it became clear that the people of the<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> had two primary concerns<br />
regarding the establishment of the regional<br />
court.<br />
Firstly, Sir David said they did not<br />
want politicians to have anything to do<br />
with the appointment of judges; and<br />
secondly, they did not want the court<br />
to suffer the same fate as other regional<br />
institutions that have been constantly<br />
starved for money. “<strong>Caribbean</strong> people<br />
did not want the court to be embarrassed<br />
because it could not pay its debts<br />
or function properly due to under-funding<br />
by their governments,” Sir David<br />
explained.<br />
Sir David recalled attending a meeting<br />
of <strong>Caribbean</strong> Attorneys General in<br />
Jamaica in 2000. There, he had informal<br />
discussions with Guyanese jurist,<br />
Duke Pollard - another of the early architects<br />
of the CCJ - prior to the more<br />
formal meeting. Sir David credited Pollard<br />
with coming up with the idea of a<br />
trust fund that would finance the operations<br />
of the CCJ. It was at that meeting,<br />
he added, that the Jamaica delegation<br />
suggested the name for the court, the<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> Court of Justice.<br />
cont’d on pg 2
2 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Five Islands facility to be<br />
officially handed over today<br />
Today, <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>March</strong> 11, the Ambassador<br />
of the People’s Republic of China<br />
to Antigua and Barbuda, His Excellency<br />
Mr. Ren Gongping, will hand-over<br />
the Five Islands facility to the Government<br />
of Antigua and Barbuda during<br />
a Signing Ceremony at the Office of the<br />
Prime Minister commencing at 2:00<br />
p.m. The Five Islands Facility is earmarked<br />
by the Government to be the<br />
main Campus of the University of Antigua<br />
and Barbuda.<br />
During the Ceremony, the Chinese<br />
Ambassador and Minister of Sports the<br />
Hon. E.P. Chet Greene will sign documents<br />
which will officially signal the<br />
completion of renovation work at the<br />
Sir Vivian Richards Cricket Stadium.<br />
cont’d from pg 1<br />
The Trust Fund is a key<br />
ingredient in the operationalising<br />
of the CCJ as it guarantees<br />
the court’s continued<br />
Editor’s Note<br />
Dear readers, advertisers, and<br />
well-wishers,<br />
As has been previously stated,<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> is on a<br />
thrust to improve every facet<br />
of its operations. A number of<br />
changes have already been implemented.<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> believes that<br />
it is only fair we keep you our<br />
clients abreast of important<br />
developments and contact information.<br />
There are specific<br />
departments and teams now allocated<br />
to ensuring that when<br />
you advertise with, or buy, <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
<strong>Times</strong> it is exactly the<br />
most informative, reliable, and<br />
enriching experience available.<br />
To this end we ask you<br />
to send:<br />
Pertinent news items to<br />
news@caribbeantimes.ag.<br />
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ads@caribbeantimes.ag.<br />
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editor@caribbeantimes.ag<br />
NATURALISATION<br />
NOTICE<br />
Notice is hereby given<br />
that Rosanna Hernandez of<br />
Kentish Road, St. John’s,<br />
Antigua, is applying to the<br />
Minister for Naturalization<br />
and that any person who<br />
knows any reason why naturalization<br />
should not be<br />
granted should send a written<br />
and signed statement of<br />
the facts to the Permanent<br />
Secretary, Ministry of External<br />
Affiars.<br />
existence without it having<br />
to seek the financial support<br />
of governments. The lucid<br />
Sir David, explained that<br />
the <strong>Caribbean</strong> Development<br />
Bank deposited US$100<br />
million into the fund. This<br />
money was paid back by<br />
participating governments<br />
based on a formula agreed<br />
to by all. That money was<br />
then invested by a special<br />
committee of trustees, and<br />
the proceeds are what go<br />
towards the day-to-day expenses<br />
of the CCJ.<br />
In addressing the selection<br />
process for judges, Sir<br />
David disclosed that systems<br />
have been put in place to ensure<br />
that men and women of<br />
the highest integrity, legal<br />
mind, and having a social<br />
conscious are selected to be<br />
judges on the CCJ. He stated<br />
that he strongly believes<br />
that these systems make the<br />
CCJ one of the preeminent<br />
courts compared with those<br />
from any part of the world.<br />
Indeed, the CCJ is help up as<br />
an international model since<br />
it is by far less likely to be<br />
influenced by politics or politicians.<br />
The shrewd jurist, also<br />
took a jab at the situation in<br />
the United States where the<br />
Republican majority in the<br />
Senate is telling President<br />
Obama that he cannot name<br />
a replacement for the late<br />
Justice Antonin Scalia as is<br />
the President’s Constitutional<br />
right. “That is a clear case<br />
of a highly political court!<br />
Then <strong>Caribbean</strong> people will<br />
live in the U.S. under such<br />
a court, but for the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
and the CCJ, they are<br />
talking about political interference.<br />
What nonsense!” he<br />
remarked.<br />
Sir David will be making<br />
a number of media appearances<br />
on <strong>Friday</strong>; and<br />
on Monday, he will deliver<br />
a lecture to students at the<br />
Antigua State College. The<br />
public education campaign<br />
continues on <strong>Friday</strong> with a<br />
Youth Forum. On Saturday<br />
there is a media workshop<br />
involving local and regional<br />
journalists, broadcasters,<br />
and media practitioners.<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> is printed and published at Woods Estate / Friars Hill Road. The Editor is Dr.<br />
George Brathwaite. Contact: <strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong>, P.O Box W2099, Wood Estate / Friars Hill Road,<br />
St. John’s, Antigua. Tel: (268) 562-8688, Fax: (268) 562-8685. Website: www.caribbeantimes.ag
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 3
4 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Agriculture development on<br />
government’s list of priorities<br />
Joanna Paris<br />
Antigua and Barbuda will<br />
soon be receiving assistance<br />
from the People’s Republic<br />
of China in the area of water<br />
management. ‘Junior’ Minister<br />
of Agriculture, the Hon.<br />
Samantha Marshall, indicated<br />
that one of the challenges that<br />
has been affecting the output<br />
of the sector is the ongoing<br />
drought conditions. Minister<br />
Marshall mentioned that this<br />
is the third straight year that<br />
the country has been heavily<br />
impacted by the lack of rainfall.<br />
“We have had an offer<br />
from the Chinese and they<br />
will be working along with<br />
us as part of a program which<br />
is currently being developed.<br />
The Hon., Samantha Marshall.<br />
This will be sure to put us in<br />
a better position to deal with<br />
water management”, explained<br />
Minister Marshall.<br />
She said that both herself and<br />
the substantive Minister, the<br />
Hon. Arthur Nibbs met with<br />
the Chinese in November last<br />
year and have subsequently<br />
formulised a committee,<br />
which will conduct a thorough<br />
review of the situation.<br />
Marshall hopes that in the<br />
next two months, plans would<br />
be at an advanced stage. Minister<br />
Marshall indicated her<br />
cognisance that persons are<br />
concerned about what is happening<br />
with the agriculture<br />
sector. She indicated, however,<br />
that the Government<br />
remains committed to the development<br />
of that industry in<br />
Antigua and Barbuda.<br />
Additionally, Marshall reported<br />
that her recent trip to<br />
the Food and Agriculture Organization<br />
(FAO) 34 th Latin<br />
American <strong>Caribbean</strong> Conference,<br />
held in Mexico was a<br />
success. She mentioned that<br />
during the forum, the counties<br />
were able to share their<br />
strengths and weaknesses<br />
in agriculture development.<br />
Minister Marshall also made<br />
Joanna Paris<br />
As of June 16th this year, the weights<br />
of all exported containers must be<br />
checked and verified by Port officials.<br />
If the containers are not validated, they<br />
will not be exported. General Manager of<br />
the Antigua Port Authority, Darwin Telemaque,<br />
has stated that as part of the Safety<br />
of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention, to<br />
which the country is a signatory, Antigua<br />
and Barbuda has agreed to all the provisions<br />
that are enshrined in the document.<br />
Telemaque indicated that recently,<br />
the International Maritime Organization<br />
(IMO) developed new regulations as it<br />
relates to container weights. He suggested<br />
that the changes have become necessary<br />
based on several incidents around<br />
the world, where overweight containers<br />
have posed threats to the lives of those<br />
onboard the vessels transporting the<br />
goods. “We now need to ensure that we<br />
have systems in place at the Port Authority<br />
that can do the verifications,” remarked<br />
the Port Manager.<br />
In this regard, a stakeholder sensitisation<br />
program began on Wednesday.<br />
Representatives from the Antigua and<br />
Barbuda Bureau of Standards and the<br />
Antigua and Barbuda Chamber of Commerce,<br />
together with other key agencies,<br />
were notified about the changes that will<br />
take place. Telemaque added that plans<br />
are afoot to host wider consultations to<br />
a presentation on the county’s<br />
behalf, giving an update on<br />
the state of the sector in Antigua<br />
and Barbuda. Once again,<br />
she detailed the challenges<br />
facing the country where water<br />
is concerned, with other<br />
counties echoing similar concerns.<br />
Discussions were also<br />
held with the Nicaraguan Ambassador<br />
and representatives<br />
from Argentina to work along<br />
with the country to increase<br />
livestock production. Both<br />
territories, Minister Marshall<br />
said, are willing to assist in<br />
that regard. Follow up talks<br />
will take place shortly. Director<br />
of Agriculture, Jedidiah<br />
Maxime and Consultant Julian<br />
Ross accompanied Minister<br />
Marshall on the trip.<br />
APC begins awareness program about<br />
changes that will affect shipping in June<br />
update the general public.<br />
The talks will give information on<br />
the new rule, how the country intends to<br />
deal with the changes, and more directly,<br />
how they will affect business owners<br />
and exporters. “It is crucial that Antigua<br />
and Barbuda maintain its commitment to<br />
the SOLAS convention. We are indeed<br />
a flagged state. ADOMS is a significant<br />
part of the maritime infrastructure as such<br />
we are a solid part of the IMO, hence<br />
we need to adhere to SOLAS and other<br />
conventions,” Telemaque elaborated. He<br />
stated that this will evidently change the<br />
way business is conducted at ports and<br />
appealed for the cooperation of every one<br />
that will be involved in the process.
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 5<br />
Lovell supports move to CCJ<br />
By Everton Barnes<br />
Political Leader of the<br />
United Progressive Party,<br />
Senator Harold Lovell, is<br />
throwing his full support behind<br />
the move of Antigua and<br />
Barbuda towards the adoption<br />
of the <strong>Caribbean</strong> Court<br />
of Justice (CCJ) as its final<br />
appellate court.<br />
Speaking on Wednesday’s<br />
Snake-pit programme with<br />
Serpent on the eve of the<br />
launch for the public education<br />
programme on the CCJ,<br />
Lovell said he is on board<br />
with the need for a comprehensive<br />
public education<br />
campaign prior to the holding<br />
of a referendum on the<br />
matter.<br />
Lovell, however, stated<br />
that he is aware that there are<br />
still many in the society who<br />
harbour fears and or misgivings<br />
about the CCJ. He said<br />
the way to deal with this is<br />
by a process of education because<br />
the matter of the CCJ<br />
should not be ‘rammed down<br />
the people’s throats’.<br />
The political leader of<br />
the United Progressive Party<br />
(UPP) indicated that many of<br />
these fears are deep-seated<br />
and, have much to do with<br />
a number of landmark cases<br />
that were presided over<br />
by the London-based Privy<br />
Council, in which, the Privy<br />
Council overturned the decisions<br />
of the Appeals Court.<br />
Lovell gave as examples<br />
four cases: Tthe Tim Hector<br />
case, the Elloy Defreitas<br />
case, the hotel workers’ case,<br />
and the Observer case. Many<br />
persons are of the view that<br />
justice was only given when<br />
the Privy Council gave its<br />
ruling. Nonetheless, Lovell<br />
contended that on closer examination,<br />
it was not a case<br />
where the Privy Council<br />
came to the table with a new<br />
ruling, but where its decisions<br />
were in line with one of<br />
the lower courts.<br />
The political leader also<br />
pointed to the fact that the<br />
CCJ has made landmark decisions<br />
that have gone against<br />
the government of the day.<br />
Water consumers benefit from new<br />
reverse osmosis plant at Pigeon Point<br />
APUA continues to move towards its<br />
goal of transitioning to reverse osmosis technology<br />
for the provision of water services to<br />
the nation.<br />
Reverse Osmosis will allow for the use of<br />
sea water as potable water through desalination.<br />
This is critical in a drought prone country<br />
such as Antigua and Barbuda, where surface<br />
water continues to become less reliable.<br />
The most recent installation is the Reverse<br />
Osmosis plant located at the Pigeon<br />
Point beach. The major construction phase<br />
is now complete and last week the testing<br />
phase began.<br />
Water has been provided from the plant<br />
to areas between the Nelson’s Dockyard and<br />
Cobbs Cross.<br />
APUA Engineer, and one of the project<br />
coordinators, Tesfa Francis states that currently,<br />
adjustments are being made to the<br />
system regarding the feed wells used to direct<br />
water to the plant, the major aim is to<br />
ensure that both the quality and quantity of<br />
water produced are at satisfactory levels.<br />
At present, production has reached 83%<br />
of the overall capacity and it is anticipated<br />
with the addition of a new intake supply that<br />
full functionality will be attained shortly.<br />
Already during the testing phase, consumers<br />
have begun to experience significant<br />
relief. National Parks Commissioner, Ann<br />
Marie Martin, attests to being able to now<br />
meet the daily demand for water from the<br />
yachts at Nelson’s Dockyard.<br />
“Water is being provided on a regular basis,<br />
and we expect that it will only get better,”<br />
she says. The installation of the new<br />
plant is also quite timely as it coincides with<br />
the yacht season, where demand is at its peak<br />
in the area. The date for the formal commissioning<br />
of the plant will be announced shortly.<br />
UPP Political Leader Senator<br />
Harold Lovell.<br />
“The need to take decisions<br />
contrary to that of the government<br />
does not reside only<br />
with the Privy Council. That<br />
trait can also be found among<br />
the judicial system in the <strong>Caribbean</strong>,”<br />
he asserted. The<br />
UPP leader said that as far<br />
as he is concerned, the Privy<br />
Council has nothing over the<br />
CCJ.<br />
President of the CCJ, Sir<br />
Denis Byron, also appearing<br />
on the programme, said it<br />
was time that the CCJ be given<br />
a chance to play its rightful<br />
role in <strong>Caribbean</strong> societies.<br />
Additionally, Sir Denis<br />
saw the CCJ as an opportunity<br />
for the people of the region<br />
to demonstrate their commitment<br />
to regionalism.<br />
Head of the National Coordinating<br />
Committee, Ambassador<br />
Dr. Clarence Henry,<br />
said much of the fear about<br />
the CCJ is a knee-jerk reaction<br />
by <strong>Caribbean</strong> people because<br />
they are fearful about<br />
embracing something new.<br />
Dr. Henry stated that many<br />
still feel the standards of the<br />
CCJ are not as high as those<br />
of the Privy Council, but he<br />
insisted that such a claim was<br />
simply not true.
6 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
‘Brother B’ gets a June date<br />
Deborah A Parker<br />
June 1 is the return date that was<br />
given to Hilson ‘Brother B’ Baptiste<br />
when he appeared before Chief Magistrate<br />
Joanne Walsh in the St John’s<br />
Magistrate’s Court yesterday.<br />
Five charges were read to Baptiste,<br />
and to each he pleaded not guilty. On<br />
Tuesday (<strong>March</strong> 8), Baptiste was arrested<br />
and charged with battery on police,<br />
resisting arrest, failure to comply<br />
to the directives of a police officer on a<br />
public road (Pavilion drive), dangerous<br />
driving and assault of an officer with<br />
the intent to commit grievous bodily<br />
harm.<br />
These offences were allegedly committed<br />
at the VC Bird International Airport.<br />
Allegations are that Baptiste used<br />
his jeep to knock Constable Glendon<br />
Ragguette, after the airport- stationed<br />
officer advised him against stopping<br />
Alecia Mc Pherson<br />
Jairo Ephraim, aged 32 of<br />
Bolans Village, once again<br />
appeared at the St. John’s<br />
Magistrates Court before<br />
Chief Magistrate Jo-Anne<br />
Walsh on two other charges<br />
of fraudulent conversion.<br />
at a prohibited area in front of the terminal.<br />
Further reports also indicate that the<br />
former St Mary’s South parliamentarian,<br />
remained in his vehicle even after<br />
asked to exit by at least three police<br />
officers.<br />
Baptiste was subsequently arrested<br />
and charged.<br />
On Wednesday (<strong>March</strong> 9) he was<br />
granted station bail for $10,000.<br />
When he appeared before the Chief<br />
Magistrate she offered bail proper;<br />
this, in the sum of $5,000. Of that<br />
amount, Baptiste was required to deposit<br />
$1,000.<br />
He was also asked to report to the St.<br />
John’s Police Station on Mondays and<br />
Saturdays between the hours of 6:00<br />
a.m. and 6:00 p.m.<br />
All his travel documents should be<br />
surrendered to the court; and, he was<br />
also asked to present two Antiguan<br />
Yet again, Ephraim was<br />
committed to stand trial at<br />
the May assizes in the High<br />
Court.<br />
Mark Wellington of Michaels<br />
Village is another disappointed<br />
customer reporting<br />
that he was scammed out<br />
of EC $7,200 with no vehicle<br />
to show for the money he<br />
dispensed.<br />
It is reported that in May<br />
of 2014, the virtual complainant<br />
paid the sum of<br />
money to Ephraim to import<br />
a car from Japan, through<br />
Bolans man bailed<br />
Deborah A Parker<br />
Aaron Willock, aged 23, obtained bail<br />
in the sum of $1,500 when he appeared before<br />
Chief Magistrate Joanne Walsh in the St<br />
John’s Magistrate’s Court.<br />
Charges against Willock relate to escaping<br />
lawful custody and battery on police. Of<br />
the bail total, he was asked to deposit $500.<br />
Willock is required to report to the Johnson’s<br />
Point Police station on Mondays and<br />
Saturdays between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. The<br />
court asked him to present one local surety,<br />
and also ordered him to surrender his<br />
travel documents (to the court). May 31 is<br />
Willock’s next court date. Before leaving the<br />
courtroom, Chief Magistrate Walsh warned<br />
Willock: “Your bail will be revoked if you<br />
are not present at 9 a.m.”<br />
Hilson Baptiste<br />
sureties.<br />
When given the return court date,<br />
the Chief Magistrate told Baptiste’s<br />
attorney Leon ‘Chaku’ Symister: “Let<br />
your client know the ramifications, if<br />
he is late or fails to show up.”<br />
Ephraim committed to stand trial for<br />
another charge of fraudulent conversion<br />
online purchasing; but to<br />
date has not received any<br />
vehicle. Ephraim was arrested<br />
on suspicion of fraud and<br />
was subsequently charged<br />
for fraudulent conversion of<br />
the sum for his own use.<br />
The second charge was as<br />
a result of a report made by<br />
Gaysha Atkinson, cliaming<br />
that she too was scammed<br />
out of $7,500 in May of<br />
2014 after paying the money<br />
to Ephraim for a Toyota<br />
Rav4. Fraudulent conversion<br />
is a charge which falls<br />
under the section 21 of the<br />
Larceny Act of the Laws of<br />
Antigua and Barbuda.
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 7<br />
Successful educational campaign launch<br />
A three-month public education<br />
campaign was launched on Thursday in<br />
Antigua & Barbuda as the government<br />
prepares to hold a referendum to determine<br />
whether to replace the London<br />
based Privy Council as its apex court<br />
with the Trinidad based <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
Court of Justice (CCJ).<br />
The campaign, which has bi-partisan<br />
support, will span three months on<br />
a budget which government said will<br />
exceed two million dollars.<br />
Demonstrating a united front, Prime<br />
Minister Gaston Browne and Leader of<br />
the Opposition United Progressive Party<br />
(UPP) Baldwin Spencer who were<br />
both at the head table at the launch,<br />
urged the electorate to choose the CCJ,<br />
contending it will provide easier access<br />
to justice.<br />
Spencer noted that “true freedom”<br />
will only come when the country and<br />
region move from a position “where<br />
colonialism and imperialism controlled<br />
our decision making processes to a position<br />
where we are not only a free people,<br />
but we have to make sure we form<br />
a society in which our decision making<br />
processes are ours.”<br />
Supporting Spencer, PM Browne<br />
made “a clarion call for all registered<br />
voters in Antigua and Barbuda to support<br />
this important institution of regional<br />
Governance and sovereignty.”<br />
He said the current final appellate<br />
court “is clearly an outmoded colonial<br />
construct that was designed exclusively<br />
for the wealthy few and has failed to<br />
provide broad-based accessibility and<br />
dispensation of justice to the masses.”<br />
Elaborating on Spencer’s point on<br />
access to justice, PM Browne said justice<br />
is not only delayed because of the<br />
remoteness of the Privy Council but, in<br />
many instances was denied because of<br />
inaccessibility associated with the prohibitively<br />
high costs.<br />
“Even today, justice is being denied<br />
to the majority of our people who find<br />
it cost-prohibitive to take their case to<br />
the Judicial Committee of the Privy<br />
Council,” he said.<br />
“Having the CCJ as an all-inclusive<br />
final appellate court, will cure this egregious<br />
injustice of exclusivity that has<br />
plagued us since 1834,” Browne said,<br />
while adding that the fact that the CCJ<br />
is an itinerant court (travelling court)<br />
will help offset costs for litigants.<br />
Former attorney general Justin Simon<br />
QC noted that between 2007 and<br />
2014 about a dozen cases from Antigua<br />
and Barbuda were taken before the<br />
Privy Council, while over 30 cases were<br />
taken before the CCJ which was inaugurated<br />
in 2005 and which also serves<br />
as an international tribunal interpreting<br />
the Revised treaty of Chaguaramas.<br />
Simon said the statistics suggest<br />
there is a serious problem of a lack of<br />
access to justice as he pointed to two<br />
cases where litigants spent hundreds of<br />
thousands of dollars to cover legal expenses<br />
before the Privy Council.<br />
In a video message, Caricom Secretary<br />
General Irwin LaRocque also<br />
expressed support from the proposed<br />
move, stressing it will “complete the<br />
country’s circle of independence.”<br />
He said the court was set up with<br />
the highest levels of international standards<br />
and steps were taken, and remain<br />
in place to ensure there’s no political<br />
interference in the management and<br />
operations of the court.<br />
According to him, the CCJ is also<br />
staffed with some of the “highest intellectual<br />
minds” and “there’s no other<br />
court in the world as independent”<br />
as the CCJ since it is funded under a<br />
unique trust fund arrangement and does<br />
not have to rely on governments for<br />
money.<br />
Another point noted was that the<br />
judges are not appointed by the heads<br />
of government.<br />
CCJ President Sir Dennis Byron,<br />
who applauded the main opposition<br />
UPP and the ruling administration for<br />
dealing with this <strong>issue</strong> with “political<br />
maturity”, said there’s no evidence justifying<br />
public concern of political interference,<br />
while he highlighted that the<br />
“high quality” judgments of the court<br />
are readily available for public perusal.<br />
Explaining the system used to ensure<br />
the financial independence of the<br />
institution, he said, “The financial arrangements<br />
of the court included the<br />
establishment of a trust fund where<br />
member states invested US$100 million<br />
with the expectation that the interest<br />
of that investment would fund the<br />
court in perpetuity.”<br />
Meanwhile, head of the education<br />
campaign mission, Ambassador Dr<br />
Clarence Henry said in order for the<br />
national referendum to be executed,<br />
elections rules must be drafted and that<br />
is currently being done by Dr Francis<br />
Alexis, a constitutional lawyer based in<br />
Grenada.<br />
“He has been provided with all<br />
necessary legislation from which draft<br />
rules for the referendum will be drawn,<br />
in consultation with the Antigua and<br />
Barbuda Electoral Commission and<br />
there’s also a parliamentary process to<br />
be followed,” he reported.<br />
On <strong>Friday</strong> morning, there will be<br />
another session which will be led by<br />
youth. Henry said the aim is to ensure<br />
the public is sensitised adequately to<br />
participate in the referendum which requires<br />
a two-thirds favourable majority<br />
to allow for the move from the privy<br />
council to the CCJ.<br />
While no date has been set, the government<br />
hopes to hold the referendum<br />
in June. (Office of NAO).
8 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong>
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 9<br />
Cuba reaffirms its will to advance<br />
in relations with the USA (Part I)<br />
(Cuban Ambassador to Antigua<br />
and Barbuda, Gustavo Véliz Olivares)<br />
The President of the United States<br />
of America, Barack Obama, will make<br />
an official visit to Cuban this coming<br />
<strong>March</strong> 20-22. This will be the second<br />
time a U.S. President comes to our archipelago.<br />
Previously having done so<br />
was Calvin Coolidge, who landed in<br />
Havana in January of 1928. He arrived<br />
aboard a warship to attend the 6th Pan<br />
American Conference, which was held<br />
at that time under the sponsorship of a<br />
local figure recalled as infamous, Gerardo<br />
Machado.<br />
This will be the first time a President<br />
of the United States comes to a<br />
Cuba in full possession of her sovereignty<br />
and with a Revolution in power,<br />
headed by its historic leadership. This<br />
event is part of the process initiated December<br />
17, 2014, when the President of<br />
Cuba’s Councils of State and Ministers,<br />
Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, and<br />
President Barack Obama simultaneously<br />
announced the decision to reestablish<br />
diplomatic relations, broken by<br />
the United States almost 54 years ago.<br />
It is part of the complex process of<br />
normalization of bilateral ties, which<br />
has barely begun, and has advanced on<br />
the only grounds that are possible and<br />
just: respect, equality, reciprocity, and<br />
the recognition of our government’s legitimacy.<br />
This point has been reached, in<br />
the very first place, as a result of the<br />
Cuban people’s heroic resistance and<br />
loyalty to principles, the defense of<br />
national independence and sovereignty.<br />
Such values, which have not been<br />
negotiable for 50 years, led the United<br />
States government to admit the severe<br />
damage the blockade has caused our<br />
population, and recognize the failure<br />
of the openly hostile policy toward the<br />
Revolution. Not with force, economic<br />
coercion, or isolation were they able to<br />
impose conditions on Cuba which were<br />
contrary to our aspirations, forged over<br />
almost 150 years of heroic struggle.<br />
The current process undertaken<br />
with the United States has been possible<br />
also thanks to unwavering international<br />
solidarity, in particular from<br />
the governments and peoples of Latin<br />
America and the <strong>Caribbean</strong>, who put<br />
the United States in an unsustainable<br />
position of isolation. Strongly united,<br />
“like silver in the bedrock of the Andes,”<br />
as our national hero José Martí<br />
said in his essay “Our America,” Latin<br />
America and the <strong>Caribbean</strong> demanded<br />
a change in policy toward Cuba.<br />
This regional demand was made<br />
unequivocally clear at the Summits of<br />
the Americas in Port of Spain, Trinidad<br />
and Tobago, in 2009, and in Cartagena,<br />
Colombia, in 2012, when all countries<br />
of the region unanimously and categorically<br />
demanded the lifting of the<br />
blockade, and our country’s participation<br />
in the 7th hemispheric meeting<br />
in Panama, in 2015, to which a Cuban<br />
delegation, led by Raúl, attended, for<br />
the first time.<br />
Since the announcements of December,<br />
2014, Cuba and the United<br />
States have taken steps toward improving<br />
the bilateral context. On July<br />
20, 2015, diplomatic relations were<br />
officially reestablished, along with the<br />
commitment to develop them on the<br />
basis of respect, cooperation, and observance<br />
of the principles of international<br />
law.<br />
Two meetings between the Presidents<br />
of the countries have taken place,<br />
in addition to the exchange of visits by<br />
ministers and other contacts between<br />
high ranking officials. Cooperation<br />
in various areas of mutual benefit are<br />
advancing, and new opportunities for<br />
discussion have opened up, allowing<br />
for dialogue on <strong>issue</strong>s of bilateral and<br />
multi-lateral interest, including those<br />
about which we have different conceptions.<br />
The U.S. President will be welcomed<br />
by the government of Cuba and<br />
its people with the hospitality which<br />
distinguishes us, and will be treated<br />
with all consideration and respect, as<br />
befits a head of state. This will be an<br />
opportunity for the President to directly<br />
observe a nation immersed in its economic<br />
and social development, and in<br />
improving its citizens’ wellbeing. This<br />
people enjoys rights, and can exhibit<br />
achievements which are only dreams<br />
for many of the world’s countries, despite<br />
the limitations derived from our<br />
condition as an underdeveloped, blockaded<br />
country - which has earned us international<br />
recognition and respect.<br />
Figures of international renown<br />
such as Pope Francis and Patriarch<br />
Kirill described this island, in their joint<br />
statement released in Havana in February,<br />
as “a symbol of hope of the New<br />
World.” French President François<br />
Hollande recently affirmed, “Cuba is<br />
respected and heard throughout Latin<br />
America,” and praised the country’s<br />
capacity for resistance in the face of<br />
the most difficult tests. South African<br />
leader Nelson Mandela always had<br />
words of profound gratitude for Cuba.<br />
In Matanzas, on July 26, 1991, he said,<br />
“Those of us in Africa are accustomed<br />
to being victims of other countries who<br />
want to seize our territory or subvert<br />
our sovereignty. In the history of Africa,<br />
there is no other example of a people<br />
(like the Cuban) who have come to<br />
the defense of one of us.”<br />
Obama will find himself in a councont’d<br />
on pg 10
10 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Students to participate in forum on CCJ<br />
Secondary and tertiary level students<br />
will be given the opportunity<br />
today, <strong>Friday</strong>, to have their say on the<br />
Government’s decision to adopt the<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> Court of Justice (CCJ) as the<br />
country’s final Court of Appeal during<br />
the second round of public consultations.<br />
Billed as a National Youth Forum,<br />
more than 2,000 students from public<br />
and private institutions, including Antigua<br />
State College and ABICE in addition<br />
to students from the neighbouring<br />
island of Montserrat will be in attendance.<br />
They will be educated on the <strong>issue</strong>s<br />
relating to the history and operations<br />
of both the CCJ and the Privy Council,<br />
and the process of conducting a referendum.<br />
Though many are yet to attain the<br />
required age to participate in the referendum,<br />
Senior Education Officer in<br />
charge of Secondary Schools, Charmaine<br />
Meade-Jarvis says the way is<br />
being paved for future generations.<br />
“Whatever decision we make now<br />
will not necessarily impact older individuals,<br />
but for the students, the decision<br />
that is made now they will have<br />
to live with it,” Mrs. Meade-Jarvis said.<br />
“It is imperative that adults hear<br />
what the students’ positions are so that<br />
we can craft in our minds which is the<br />
better choice to make,” she noted.<br />
Panellists for <strong>Friday</strong>’s forum will<br />
include attorneys Jermaine Rhudd,<br />
Amaya Athill and Kwame Simon.<br />
They will be supported by Attorney<br />
General Steadroy Benjamin and Sir<br />
Dennis Byron, President of the CCJ.<br />
Established a decade ago, to date,<br />
only four CARICOM states, Guyana,<br />
Barbados, Dominica and Belize have<br />
cut ties with the London based Privy<br />
Council, and have signed on to the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
Court of Justice as their court<br />
of final appeal.<br />
All other territories, including Antigua<br />
and Barbuda recognise the CCJ in<br />
its original jurisdiction.<br />
cont’d from pg 9<br />
try which actively contributes<br />
to regional and world<br />
peace and stability, and<br />
which shares with other peoples<br />
not what we have left<br />
over, but the modest resources<br />
we possess, making solidarity<br />
an essential element<br />
of our identity, and humanity’s<br />
wellbeing - one of the<br />
fundamental objectives of<br />
our international policy, as<br />
Martí imparted to us.<br />
He will also have the opportunity<br />
to meet a noble,<br />
friendly, dignified people<br />
with an elevated sense of patriotism<br />
and national unity,<br />
who have always struggled<br />
for a better future, despite<br />
the adversities we have been<br />
obliged to face.<br />
The President of the<br />
United States will be received<br />
by a revolutionary<br />
people with a deeply-rooted<br />
political culture, which is<br />
the result of a long tradition<br />
of struggle for its true, definitive<br />
independence, first<br />
against Spanish colonialism<br />
and later against imperialist<br />
domination by the United<br />
States – a struggle in which<br />
our best sons and daughters<br />
have shed their blood and<br />
faced all manner of risks.<br />
A people who will never<br />
renounce the defense of their<br />
principles and the vast work<br />
of the Revolution, following<br />
without vacillation the<br />
examples of Carlos Manuel<br />
de Céspedes, José Martí,<br />
Antonio Maceo, Julio Antonio<br />
Mella, Rubén Martínez<br />
Villena, Antonio Guiteras<br />
and Ernesto Che Guevara,<br />
among many others.<br />
This is also a people united<br />
by historical, cultural and<br />
affective ties with that of the<br />
United States, whose emblematic<br />
figure, the writer<br />
Ernest Hemingway, received<br />
the Nobel Prize for literature<br />
for a novel set in Cuba.<br />
A people which shows<br />
its gratitude to those from<br />
the United States who, like<br />
Thomas Jordan, Henry<br />
Reeve, Winchester Osgood,<br />
and Frederick Funston,<br />
fought with the Liberation<br />
Army in our wars of independence<br />
against Spain; and<br />
those who in the more recent<br />
era have opposed aggression<br />
against Cuba, like Reverend<br />
Lucius Walker who defied<br />
the blockade to bring solidarity<br />
and help to our people,<br />
and supported the return<br />
to the homeland of the boy<br />
Elián González and the Cuban<br />
Five. We learned from<br />
Martí to admire the homeland<br />
of Lincoln and repudiate<br />
Cutting.<br />
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<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 11<br />
Sandals Foundation and Rotary Club inspire hope in Dominica<br />
ROSEAU – After a successful<br />
fundraising effort last<br />
year in the wake of Tropical<br />
Storm Erika, the Sandals<br />
Foundation partnered with the<br />
Rotary Club of Dominica and<br />
the Ministry of Education and<br />
Human Resource Development<br />
to provide hope to the<br />
community of Petite Savanne.<br />
The community was one of<br />
the worst hit, declared a disaster<br />
area and many of its residents<br />
were forced to relocate<br />
from their homes following<br />
the passage of Tropical Storm<br />
Erika, last August. As part of<br />
its commitment to education<br />
across the <strong>Caribbean</strong> region,<br />
the Sandals Foundation, the<br />
non-profit arm of Sandals<br />
Resorts International, felt<br />
compelled to lend assistance<br />
to the Petite Savanne Primary<br />
School, now operating at<br />
a new location in Roseau. To<br />
provide the students with inspiration<br />
in their new school,<br />
the Sandals Foundation created<br />
a brand new multi-purpose<br />
room following a month long<br />
fundraising campaign.<br />
To foster an environment<br />
of creative thinking and learning,<br />
the Sandals Foundation<br />
has outfitted the new multipurpose<br />
room with brand new<br />
Dell computers and a printer, a<br />
projector and projector screen,<br />
new school furniture and floor<br />
rugs, over 1,500 brand new<br />
books, educational manipulatives<br />
and a variety of school<br />
supplies for students ages 5 –<br />
12 years. Additionally, funds<br />
raised were allocated for a<br />
painted wall mural, installation<br />
of electricals, and the construction<br />
of computer desks,<br />
tables, chairs and bookshelves.<br />
The project, valued at over<br />
US$32,000.00, was supported<br />
by several partners of the Sandals<br />
Foundation who joined in<br />
to lend their corporate backing<br />
including; Scholastic Book<br />
Fairs who donated over 361<br />
books and provided a substantial<br />
discount towards the<br />
purchase of additional workbooks<br />
and other educational<br />
items for both the students and<br />
teachers; Tropicars/Africair<br />
who donated school supplies<br />
and toys; Dell who provided<br />
the computers and printers for<br />
purchase at a discount; and<br />
School Specialty who donated<br />
over US$8,000 in school,<br />
sport and art supplies. With<br />
the on the ground expertise,<br />
knowledge and support of the<br />
Rotary Club of Dominica and<br />
the Ministry of Education, the<br />
Foundation was able to seemlessly<br />
partner in this worthwhile<br />
endeavor to ensure the<br />
swift delivery of these critical<br />
items to the Petite Savanne<br />
Primary School students.<br />
“The Rotary Club of Dominica<br />
is very honoured to have<br />
partnered with the Sandals<br />
Foundation in this extremely<br />
worthy gesture. The people of<br />
Petite Savanne and especially<br />
the children are still very traumatized<br />
by their experiences,<br />
which drastically changed<br />
their lives overnight. This<br />
multi-purpose room is a just<br />
small way of bringing some<br />
comfort to them and showing<br />
them that there a lots of<br />
people who care about their<br />
wellbeing. Sincere gratitude is<br />
extended to the Sandals Foundation<br />
and the many sponsors<br />
who made this donation possible.<br />
May God continue to bless<br />
you richly,” said President of<br />
the Rotary Club of Dominica,<br />
Annie Edwards.<br />
Heidi Clarke, Director of<br />
Programmes for the Sandals<br />
Foundation, said, “It is so important,<br />
in times of crisis, that<br />
we work together with our<br />
neighbouring islands to help<br />
them with their recovery. We<br />
are very pleased to have partnered<br />
with the Rotary Club of<br />
Dominica to make this multipurpose<br />
room possible.”<br />
“Change, especially when<br />
it comes suddenly in the form<br />
of a natural disaster can be<br />
very traumatic, in particular<br />
for children. We hope this<br />
project helps to bring the children<br />
of Petite Savanne school<br />
the comfort in knowing that<br />
there are so many people out<br />
there that care, and that in time<br />
of crisis there will always be a<br />
helping hand,” she added.<br />
The Ministry of Education<br />
and Human Resource Development<br />
is of the view that the<br />
Multi-Purpose Room will enhance<br />
learning at the school.<br />
“We are extremely pleased<br />
with this facility, funded by<br />
the Sandals Foundation and<br />
supported by the Rotary Club<br />
of Dominica. I believe our students<br />
will realise significant<br />
benefits from Multi-Purpose<br />
Room because it will provide<br />
them with access to new information<br />
that can only add value<br />
to their learning experiences<br />
here at the Petite Savanne Primary<br />
School,” Chief Education<br />
Officer Melena Fontaine<br />
said.
12 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Immigration and trade: Part One<br />
By Sir Ronald Sanders<br />
Trade has become an <strong>issue</strong> in the political<br />
party primaries of the US Presidential<br />
elections that holds lessons for the<br />
countries of the <strong>Caribbean</strong> Community<br />
(CARICOM). I note first that, as far as I<br />
am aware, trade has never been an <strong>issue</strong><br />
in the general elections of the 15 member<br />
countries of CARICOM, even though<br />
from time to time CARICOM itself has<br />
been raised on the political hustings. On<br />
the occasions when CARICOM has been<br />
the subject of general election discourse,<br />
the focus has been on immigration when<br />
some politicians have sought to gain political<br />
visibility by climbing on the back<br />
of anti-immigrant sentiment.<br />
Interestingly in the current US political<br />
debate – if what transpires in the<br />
Republican camp can be dignified by that<br />
description – both immigration and trade<br />
have emerged as <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />
At the extreme is Donald Trump who<br />
is now leading in the Republican Party<br />
primaries. On immigration, Trump<br />
wants to build a wall to stop Mexicans<br />
from entering the US; he wants an all-out<br />
ban on all Muslims entering the country;<br />
he blames other immigrants for “low<br />
wages” in the US (as if they pay themselves)<br />
and for taking jobs from Americans<br />
(even though the Americans do not<br />
want such jobs, mostly manual labour).<br />
And, of course, he blames immigrants<br />
for crime in the US, claiming that they<br />
are, among other things “rapists”. The<br />
fact that the vast majority of criminals in<br />
prison are US born and grown does not<br />
temper Trump’s vitriolic assertions.<br />
As happens when any untruth is persistently<br />
repeated and goes largely unchallenged<br />
by the media that helps to<br />
spread it, Trump’s untruths on immigration<br />
have become fact in the minds of his<br />
supporters whose numbers, unfortunately,<br />
seem to be growing. In the course of<br />
all this – and in the remarks he makes at<br />
his rallies – Trump is feeding an insurgent<br />
racism in the underbelly of the US,<br />
particularly among Ku-Klux-Klan activists<br />
and nazi-types. In throwing out protestors<br />
from his rallies and encouraging<br />
their manhandling – one a young, black<br />
woman unarmed and alone – Trump has<br />
declared that he would himself like “to<br />
punch them in the face”.<br />
Thankfully, in the <strong>Caribbean</strong>, even<br />
among the worst of the politicians who<br />
have played to the anti-immigrant lobby,<br />
the situation never quite reached the<br />
depths to which Trump has sunk. But, it<br />
is worth noting that, curiously, the convulsions<br />
concerning immigration in the<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> have been directed by <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
people to <strong>Caribbean</strong> people. It<br />
seems that immigration of others (North<br />
Americans and Europeans), including<br />
taking jobs, is more acceptable; it is immigration<br />
amongst <strong>Caribbean</strong> people that<br />
is most unpalatable.<br />
Let’s stick a pin on inter-<strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
migration for a moment. We will return<br />
to it. For now, let us consider the outbursts<br />
on trade that have flowed from<br />
Donald Trump. He blames trade with<br />
Mexico, China, Japan, India and Vietnam<br />
for the loss of jobs in the US. In<br />
this regard, he intends to “tear-up” the<br />
North American Free Trade Agreement<br />
(NAFTA) – the main arrangement for<br />
trade and investment with Mexico.<br />
It appears to have conveniently escaped<br />
him that Canada (the US’ single<br />
largest trading partner) is also party to<br />
NAFTA, and that tearing-up the agreement<br />
will adversely affect trade with<br />
Canada as well. It also seems to have<br />
eluded his attention that NAFTA is a legally<br />
binding agreement with arbitration<br />
provisions. Further, since it is an agreement<br />
that exists under the umbrella of<br />
World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules,<br />
that international body for setting trade<br />
rules might have something to say about<br />
it.<br />
Trump seems to believe that trade<br />
should be a one-way street for the US,<br />
and that if he closes or reduces trade with<br />
the countries he has listed, they won’t retaliate<br />
by buying less US goods and services.<br />
It also seems to have missed him<br />
completely that no country is compelling<br />
Americans to buy its goods and services,<br />
and no country is forcing US companies<br />
to locate outside the US. US consumers<br />
buy goods and services from other countries<br />
because they cost less, and US companies<br />
locate in other countries because<br />
costs of production are cheaper, including<br />
labour and talent.<br />
The fortress into which Trump wants<br />
to makes the US against trade and immigration<br />
(two things that have built the US<br />
economy) will quickly become a prison.<br />
Instead of keeping out imports and immigrants,<br />
it will keep in expensive goods<br />
and services as well as confine Americans.<br />
Additionally, it would set off a<br />
global trade war. And, as history, has<br />
taught, all wars of violence start from an<br />
economic base.<br />
Sadly, on the other side of the political<br />
divide in the party political primaries,<br />
Bernie Sanders of the Democratic Party<br />
also blames trade for loss of jobs. He<br />
too wants to tear-up NAFTA and all other<br />
trade agreements, including the Free<br />
Trade Agreement with Central American<br />
countries and the Trans-Pacific Partnership.<br />
All of them, he says, have cost<br />
cont’d on pg 13
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 13<br />
Arrindell’s stint as ‘Governor’ comes to<br />
an end, but urges others to get involved<br />
All official responsibilities and duties<br />
of the Optimist International <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />
District Governor 2014/15 came to<br />
an end last weekend at a conference and<br />
awards ceremony held in Mandeville<br />
Jamaica.<br />
At the ceremony Past Governor Barbara<br />
Arrindell from Antigua & Barbuda<br />
recognized outstanding Optimist members<br />
from across the <strong>Caribbean</strong> who had<br />
served with distinction at both their club<br />
and the district level.<br />
The regional arm of this International<br />
organization which stretches from<br />
Barbados to Jamaica was from October<br />
2014 to Sept 2015 led by Barbara Arrindell,<br />
Governor and Jason Gilead, District<br />
Secretary Treasurer.<br />
Arrindell is the second Antiguan &<br />
Barbudan to govern the <strong>Caribbean</strong> District<br />
in its 35-year history.<br />
She has been a member of her local<br />
club, the Optimist Club of St. John’s<br />
(formed on <strong>March</strong> 11 th 1992) for more<br />
than 21 years, serving as its president<br />
in 1998/9 and holding various district<br />
offices over the years.<br />
For her the most rewarding post has<br />
been that of Leadership Development<br />
Chair which allowed her to utilize her<br />
training skills.<br />
Next in line was time spent as the<br />
Barbara Arrindell<br />
first Antiguan to hold the post of District<br />
Secretary Treasurer in 2005/6 working<br />
alongside Barbadian Adrian Elcock.<br />
“The memories that I have collected<br />
while serving as District Governor will<br />
always be treasured” said Immediate<br />
Past Governor Barbara.<br />
“I saw true commitment to our motto<br />
Bringing Out the Best in Children. I<br />
saw children and teens in our youth<br />
clubs gain confidence. I saw adults<br />
surprise themselves as they dug deep,<br />
determined to make the <strong>Caribbean</strong> a<br />
better place.”<br />
“When our International President<br />
met with leaders of other service clubs<br />
in Washington last year he reported that<br />
although volunteer and civic groups<br />
continue to see a decline in membership<br />
he was happy to report that Optimism<br />
was seeing the slowest rate of decline of<br />
all major organizations.<br />
“As Optimists we look at the sunny<br />
side of everything so just as we celebrated<br />
that international fact, we in the<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> can say that the 2014/15 year<br />
saw the lowest rate of attrition in nine<br />
years, signaling for us that we are ready<br />
to bounce forward.<br />
“The organization continues to attract<br />
young and not so young people<br />
who understand that for our children to<br />
do well we need everyone working towards<br />
their success.”<br />
Arrindell invites everyone to get involved<br />
in some way. She highly recommends<br />
joining a local Optimist club but<br />
admits that the other dedicated service<br />
organizations are also seeking members.<br />
According to her, “we are all working<br />
towards the same purpose so we are<br />
not competing; rather we are providing<br />
options for those who are considering<br />
joining a service organization.<br />
She extends congratulations to Dianne<br />
Tongue of the Spirited Optimist<br />
Club of Wadadli and Ashaki Goodwin<br />
of the Optimist Club of St. John’s Antigua.<br />
Both ladies ended the 204/15 years<br />
as distinguished presidents.<br />
cont’d from pg 12<br />
thousands of Americans to<br />
lose their jobs.<br />
There is, of course, evidence<br />
that factories have been<br />
closed and jobs have been lost<br />
in mid-western states of the<br />
US because of their lack of<br />
capacity to compete against<br />
production of similar goods<br />
from other countries with<br />
cheaper labour costs and lower<br />
tax rates.<br />
But, the jobs – real or potential<br />
- that have been lost in<br />
the vast majority of countries<br />
of the world that import from<br />
the US are far greater than<br />
losses in the US.<br />
The problem in the US is<br />
that, despite its great resources,<br />
it made very little provision<br />
for replacing inefficient<br />
companies that could not cope<br />
with competition, and it did<br />
not invest in retraining workers<br />
that were displaced. Even<br />
re-generation of towns and infrastructure<br />
for transportation<br />
was neglected.<br />
So, both Trump and Sanders<br />
have escalated a one-sided<br />
argument on trade for their<br />
political purposes – designed<br />
to lure both disaffected and<br />
supremacist Americans into<br />
blaming trade with selected<br />
foreign countries for their<br />
view of that they have “to<br />
make America great again”.<br />
Incidentally, India and<br />
Vietnam are not among the<br />
top 15 of the US trading partners;<br />
they rank well below<br />
Britain and Germany for instance.<br />
Why Trump blames<br />
them is consistent with his unfortunate<br />
racial and religious<br />
profiling.<br />
Sensibly, Hillary Clinton<br />
has not descended into these<br />
arguments which cannot stand<br />
up to factual analysis.<br />
Next week: The parallels<br />
with CARICOM<br />
Editor’s Note: The opinions<br />
expressed in this Op-ed are<br />
those of the author and do not<br />
necessarily reflect the views of<br />
<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong>.
14 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Guyana to sign on to<br />
COP21 Agreement<br />
GEORGETOWN - Minister of Natural<br />
Resources Raphael Trotman says<br />
Cabinet has agreed that Guyana will sign<br />
on to ratify the Paris COP21 Agreement,<br />
which sets out a global action plan to put<br />
the world on track to avoid dangerous climate<br />
change by limiting global warming<br />
to well below 2°C.<br />
Addressing the media at the post-Cabinet<br />
briefing at the Ministry of the Presidency<br />
on Wednesday, he said Minister of<br />
Foreign Affairs and Vice President Carl<br />
Greenidge will represent Guyana at a<br />
high-level signing ceremony to be convened<br />
at the United Nations Headquarters<br />
on April 22.<br />
He said Cabinet will prepare the instrument<br />
of ratification indicating that<br />
Guyana has completed all the necessary<br />
processes that signify consent to be<br />
bound by the agreement.<br />
BRIDEGTOWN - Government has announced<br />
a 12-month ban on the importation<br />
of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems<br />
(RPAS), also known as unmanned aerial<br />
vehicles or drones, effective <strong>Friday</strong> April 1.<br />
According to an official in the Customs &<br />
Excise Department, this ban would allow<br />
the authorities to complete a legal framework<br />
to govern the use of these devices and<br />
determine the number in operation in Barbados.<br />
The spokesperson said that during<br />
the last two years in particular, there had<br />
been a significant increase in the number of<br />
RPAS for commercial and recreational use<br />
being allowed entry into the country. She<br />
continued: “This has contributed to the unregulated<br />
growth of drones and the inability<br />
of the regulatory authorities to ascertain the<br />
numbers in operation.”<br />
Despite the positive use of drones, the<br />
official stated, concerns had been raised<br />
It will also approve Guyana’s first<br />
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution<br />
(INDC) to be submitted alongside<br />
the instrument of ratification.<br />
Guyana submitted a revised INDC to<br />
the United Nations Standards Coordinating<br />
Committee (UNSCC) in November<br />
2015.<br />
This revised INDC proposes a set of<br />
policies, measures and actions focusing<br />
on the forestry and energy sectors.<br />
Minister Trotman said the INDC proposes<br />
to implement emission reduction<br />
programmes in the timber and mining<br />
sectors that can contribute up to 48.7<br />
metric tonnes of carbon dioxide or its<br />
equivalent to the global mitigation efforts,<br />
while developing a 100 per cent<br />
renewable power supply by 2025.<br />
The Paris Cop21 Agreement came<br />
into being in December of 2015 in Paris,<br />
Barbados announces ban on drones<br />
here and internationally about the potential<br />
for their misuse and the risks posed to<br />
safety, security and privacy by their unregulated<br />
use. Late last year, it was announced<br />
in Trinidad and Tobago’s Newsday that the<br />
Government, there, was “moving to strictly<br />
regulate the use of drones by introducing<br />
legal regulations that would make the devices<br />
illegal in the absence of registration<br />
certificates obtained from aviation authorities”.<br />
(Barbados Today).<br />
France. It was adopted by all parties to<br />
the United Nations Framework Convention<br />
on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on<br />
December 12, 2015.<br />
It has been hailed as the most ambitious<br />
international environmental agreement<br />
in history.<br />
The <strong>Caribbean</strong> Community (CAR-<br />
ICOM) played a significant role in the<br />
crafting the agreement, with a set of<br />
negotiating positions articulated in the<br />
Barbados Declaration of Climate Change<br />
which was later adopted by the CAR-<br />
ICOM Heads of Government in July of<br />
2015. (<strong>Caribbean</strong>360).<br />
Duo caught with 65lbs<br />
of cocaine at airport<br />
NASSAU - Two men have<br />
been arrested following a major<br />
drug bust at the Lynden<br />
Pindling International Airport<br />
on Wednesday night. Police<br />
report that shortly after 6pm,<br />
two adult males travelling to<br />
the United States were detained<br />
by United States Customs<br />
and Border Patrol officials<br />
at the US Pre-Clearance<br />
Departure Lounge following<br />
the discovery of just over 65<br />
pounds of cocaine in their<br />
luggage. The men were handed<br />
over to the police and are<br />
expected to appear in court<br />
at a later date to be formally<br />
charged. (Tribune242).
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 15<br />
St. Lucia turns National Mental Wellness Centre solar<br />
CASTRIES - The National<br />
Mental Wellness Centre<br />
is now operating on renewable<br />
energy, saving the<br />
country thousands of dollars<br />
monthly in electricity cost.<br />
The hospital, which provides<br />
specialised services<br />
to citizen suffering with<br />
mental illness, now, has the<br />
capacity to generate twenty-five<br />
kilowatts (25 kW) of<br />
renewable energy.<br />
It is a major milestone<br />
development, which supports<br />
continued operations<br />
at the hospital in the event<br />
of a national power outage.<br />
The increase in the<br />
country`s renewable energy<br />
capacity from photovoltaic<br />
(PV) is consistent with<br />
Government`s aim to increase<br />
generation of renewable<br />
energy penetration into<br />
the national grid by 35% by<br />
the year 2020.<br />
This will also help reduce<br />
the government’s<br />
overall cost in electricity.<br />
Currently the island has<br />
approximately 500kW of<br />
installed solar PV capacity.<br />
The system at the National<br />
Mental Wellness<br />
Centre was funded by the<br />
Republic of China/Taiwan<br />
under the Sustainable Energy<br />
from Concept to Action<br />
Project, as part of the Solar<br />
Energy Component.<br />
It is a demonstration of<br />
the commitment by The<br />
Government of Saint Lucia<br />
to equip important state<br />
institutions to support the<br />
country`s renewable energy<br />
transition while importantly<br />
ROSEAU - The sexual grooming<br />
of a minor may become illegal on the<br />
books in Dominica as the matter has<br />
been recommended in a draft legislation<br />
to the government by a committee<br />
set up to review the Sexual Offenses<br />
Act of 1998.<br />
Legal consultant, Ray Harris, who<br />
heads the committee, said that provision<br />
deals with the grooming of a minor<br />
under 16 years for sexual activity.<br />
According to him, anyone under 16<br />
cannot give consent.<br />
He explained the recommendation:<br />
“You know when an adult may start<br />
having a liaison with a young person be<br />
it by e-mail, be it by telephone, encourage<br />
them and meeting them somewhere<br />
to involve themselves in unlawful sexual<br />
activity, because remember a person<br />
under 16 cannot consent anyhow. We<br />
have now suggested and recommended<br />
and drafted a provision dealing with<br />
grooming, sexual grooming of a minor<br />
who is under 16 years of age.”<br />
He also said the committee recommended<br />
voyeurism since this has not<br />
been covered under the laws of Dominica<br />
in the past.<br />
According to the dictionary, voyeurism<br />
is obtaining sexual gratification<br />
from observing unsuspecting individuals<br />
who are partly undressed, naked, or<br />
engaged in sexual acts or in a broader<br />
sense the habitual seeking sexual stimulation<br />
by visual means.<br />
Harris stated that the committee has<br />
recommended the mandatory reporting<br />
maintaining critical services<br />
to most vulnerable citizens<br />
in times of need.<br />
On February 26 this<br />
year, Government officially<br />
launched a 25kW PV system<br />
at the National Energy<br />
Management Organisation<br />
(NEMO).<br />
The official launching<br />
of the Solar PV System will<br />
take place at the auditorium<br />
of the National Mental<br />
Wellness Centre this morning.<br />
(St Lucia News Online).<br />
Sexual grooming of a minor may become illegal in Dominica<br />
of suspected abuse of minors by “certain<br />
people in certain positions of authority.”<br />
“If a medical person has checked a<br />
young lady who is 12 years old and the<br />
young lady clearly had sex or is even<br />
pregnant, clearly an offense was committed,”<br />
he stated. He noted that after<br />
much debate the committee made the<br />
recommendation for mandatory reporting<br />
vis-à-vis, “certain people in authority,<br />
be it teachers, be it people in authority.”<br />
The recommendations and a draft<br />
bill have been forwarded to the office<br />
of Attorney General and will be sent<br />
to parliament for approvals which will<br />
make them law in Dominica. (Dominica<br />
News Online).
16 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Liberia shutters Red Cross amid inquest into Ebola spending<br />
DUBLIN - Ireland has entered new<br />
constitutional territory after its parliament<br />
failed to elect a prime minister<br />
and government following last month’s<br />
inconclusive general election.<br />
The Dáil, the Irish parliament, sat<br />
on Thursday to try to elect a Taoiseach<br />
and agree on the formation of a fresh<br />
coalition but incumbent Enda Kenny<br />
fell far short of the votes needed to become<br />
prime minister and form an administration.<br />
The outgoing Fine Gael-Labour<br />
coalition government, which imposed<br />
austerity measures in Ireland during<br />
the economic crisis, was punished by<br />
voters in the election, losing its majority<br />
despite a now fast-growing economy<br />
MONROVIA - Police<br />
shuttered the offices of the<br />
Liberian branch of the Red<br />
Cross on Thursday; days after<br />
the president dismissed<br />
its board of directors amid<br />
an investigation into the use<br />
of funds destined for the<br />
fight against recently ended<br />
Ebola outbreak.<br />
Some 11,300 people died<br />
during the two-year epidemic,<br />
the worst on record, in<br />
Liberia, Sierra Leone and<br />
Guinea.<br />
Over 4,800 of them died<br />
in Liberia, which was declared<br />
free of active transmission<br />
of the virus in January<br />
but only after a massive<br />
influx of foreign assistance<br />
including the deployment of<br />
U.S. soldiers to the West African<br />
nation.<br />
While President Ellen<br />
Johnson Sirleaf’s office<br />
gave no reason for the decision<br />
announced on Tuesday<br />
to dismiss the Red Cross’s<br />
board, the organisation has<br />
faced a string of graft accusations<br />
in the local press.<br />
The board rejected the<br />
decision claiming that the<br />
president had overstepped<br />
her authority, and senior<br />
managers were holding a<br />
meeting at the main office in<br />
the capital Monrovia when<br />
police arrived on Thursday.<br />
The Liberian Red Cross’s<br />
secretary general and head<br />
of programs were both suspended<br />
in November, accused<br />
of misusing $1.8 million<br />
in donor funds. Neither<br />
they nor the board members<br />
suspended this week have<br />
responded publicly to graft<br />
charges.<br />
The International Federation<br />
of Red Cross and Red<br />
Crescent Societies (IFRC)<br />
carried out an audit of its<br />
member organisation in Liberia<br />
last year.<br />
“We found some irregularities<br />
and that led to an<br />
investigation,” said Benoit<br />
Matsha-Carpentier, a Geneva-based<br />
spokesman for<br />
the IFRC. He said that donors<br />
had given money to<br />
the IFRC that it had in turn<br />
redistributed to the Liberian<br />
Red Cross.<br />
The irregularities revealed<br />
by the audit concerned<br />
the use of funds<br />
intended for the Ebola response,<br />
he said, but declined<br />
to give further details.<br />
The results of the investigation<br />
have not yet been<br />
made public. The closure<br />
of the offices will have no<br />
effect on the operations of<br />
the International Committee<br />
of the Red Cross (ICRC),<br />
which also operates in Liberia<br />
but is a separate organization.<br />
(Reuters).<br />
Ireland’s parliament fails to elect a prime minister<br />
and falling unemployment rate.<br />
On Thursday, as Kenny failed to<br />
amass the 79 votes needed to be reappointed<br />
Taoiseach, new figures revealed<br />
that Ireland’s growth rate for<br />
<strong>2016</strong> would be close to 8% the highest<br />
in the European Union.<br />
The figures were not so good for<br />
Kenny, who managed to scrape up only<br />
57 votes from his party, Fine Gael, and<br />
Labour. Fine Gael lost 26 seats in the<br />
26 February election and now has 50.<br />
Negotiations to break the deadlock<br />
and form a government are now likely<br />
to continue at least until Easter.<br />
Kenny will remain as caretaker<br />
Taoiseach for St Patrick’s Day on 17<br />
<strong>March</strong>, and is expected to take the salute<br />
during commemorations at the end<br />
of the month for the centenary of the<br />
Easter Rising against British rule. (The<br />
Guardian).
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 17<br />
Brazilian town fighting Zika with more mosquitoes<br />
BRAZIL - The town of Piracicaba<br />
is taking a very different approach in<br />
its battle against Zika it is fighting mosquitoes<br />
with more mosquitoes.<br />
“We release 800,000 mosquitoes a<br />
week in this neighborhood,” biologist<br />
Cecilia Kosmann told CBS News. But<br />
the mosquitoes that Kosmann releases<br />
are genetically modified by a British<br />
firm, Oxitec, to contain a lethal gene.<br />
In order to survive, the engineered insects<br />
need an antibiotic, which they<br />
WASHINGTON - The<br />
Pentagon says it captured<br />
a chemical weapons expert<br />
from the so-called Islamic<br />
State (IS) and obtained key<br />
information for air strikes.<br />
A spokesman said Sulayman<br />
Dawud al-Bakkar, also<br />
known as Abu Daoud, had<br />
been caught in Iraq in February.<br />
The Pentagon said the<br />
capture had “removed a<br />
key IS leader from the battlefield”.<br />
The US says it has<br />
begun more aggressive operations<br />
against IS in Iraq.<br />
Daoud divulged details<br />
about IS chemical weapons<br />
facilities and production, as<br />
well as the people involved<br />
receive while they’re raised in the lab.<br />
Then they’re released so they will mate<br />
in the wild.<br />
Outside the lab, without the antibiotic,<br />
they die, as do their offspring who<br />
carry the same lethal gene.<br />
“If we fight the mosquito, we are<br />
fighting every disease that that mosquito<br />
can transmit,” Kosmann explained.<br />
The Aedes aegypti mosquito can<br />
breed in almost any standing water,<br />
drainage ditches, the bottom of a trash<br />
bag, a simple puddle so breeding sites<br />
are constantly monitored. A second<br />
gene alteration makes the modified<br />
larvae fluorescent, so they’re easy to<br />
count.<br />
The company says the larvae population<br />
in the area dropped by 82%<br />
in less than a year. “We know we can<br />
eradicate the Aedes aegypti mosquito,”<br />
said Dr. Peter Hotez, one of the<br />
leading tropical disease experts in the<br />
world. Dr. Hotez says an aggressive<br />
in it, Pentagon spokesman<br />
Peter Cook said.<br />
The information led to<br />
multiple coalition air strikes<br />
that disrupted IS’s ability to<br />
manufacture chemical weapons,<br />
he said. Daoud has now<br />
been transferred into Iraqi<br />
government custody, Mr<br />
Cook said.<br />
US media reported on<br />
Wednesday the February arrest<br />
of an IS chemical weapons<br />
expert, but named him<br />
as Sleiman Daoud al-Afari.<br />
They quoted Iraqi and US<br />
sources as saying he was a<br />
specialist in chemical and<br />
biological weapons for<br />
Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi<br />
international campaign led to the near<br />
eradication of Aedes aegypti back in<br />
the 1970’s.<br />
But the species has rebounded. “I<br />
think we can evaluate these new technologies.<br />
It’s worth evaluating them at<br />
scale, but that should not stop efforts<br />
right now using traditional methods,”<br />
Dr. Hotez said.<br />
Key West, Florida has applied to the<br />
FDA to conduct a test using the very<br />
same modified mosquitoes, although<br />
it’s run into opposition from local residents<br />
who say it’s too soon to understand<br />
the environmental impact. (CBS<br />
News).<br />
US claims capture of IS chemical weapons expert<br />
leader overthrown by the US<br />
invasion in 2003.<br />
He told interrogators<br />
how IS would load mustard<br />
gas into shells, the US sources<br />
told the New York <strong>Times</strong>.<br />
At the time, the Pentagon<br />
refused to confirm the arrest.<br />
Last month, sources at<br />
the global chemical watchdog,<br />
the Organisation for<br />
the Prohibition of Chemical<br />
Weapons (OPCW), announced<br />
that sulphur mustard<br />
had been used last year<br />
in an attack on Kurdish forces<br />
in Iraq blamed on IS. If<br />
confirmed, it would be the<br />
first known use of chemical<br />
weapons in Iraq since the<br />
fall of Saddam. (BBC).
18 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Trouble-hit liquor baron flees India owing $1 billion<br />
The heavily indebted Indian liquor<br />
baron Vijay Mallya has fled the country,<br />
the Supreme Court heard on Wednesday,<br />
as banks lined up to try to recover<br />
more than $1 billion in unpaid loans.<br />
A group of mainly state-run banks had<br />
asked the Supreme Court to prevent the<br />
flamboyant businessman, who is known<br />
for his extravagant lifestyle, from quitting<br />
India. But the attorney general said<br />
the 60-year-old had left on <strong>March</strong> 2 after<br />
stepping down as chairman of United<br />
Spirits, the Indian arm of Britain’s<br />
Diageo, following allegations of financial<br />
lapses.<br />
“Agencies and the CBI (Central<br />
Bureau of Investigation) have told me<br />
he left the country on the second of<br />
<strong>March</strong>,” said Mukul Rohatgi, representing<br />
the banks in court. “Please ask<br />
Mr. Mallya to come back and appear in<br />
the Supreme Court and disclose all his<br />
assets.” Rohatgi said the state was not<br />
looking to take action against Mallya,<br />
who is thought to be in London, but<br />
wanted him to settle debts worth more<br />
MOSCOW - Russian<br />
emergency officials say<br />
that an explosion of natural<br />
gas in a Moscow apartment<br />
building has left one person<br />
dead and injured 13 others.<br />
Thursday’s explosion<br />
than $1.3 billion.<br />
The court said it would <strong>issue</strong> a notice<br />
seeking a response from the businessman<br />
on the repayment of the loans. Repeated<br />
calls by AFP to Mallya’s mobile<br />
and those of his representatives went unanswered<br />
on Wednesday. He announced<br />
last month he planned to move to Britain<br />
to be closer to his children. But in<br />
an emailed statement to media on Sunday<br />
he said he had no plans to run away<br />
from his creditors and was hurt the press<br />
was painting him “as an absconder”.<br />
Mallya was known as the “King of<br />
Good <strong>Times</strong>” before the 2012 collapse<br />
of his Kingfisher Airlines, which left<br />
thousands of workers unemployed and<br />
millions of dollars in unpaid bills. As<br />
his liquor business flourished during<br />
the early 2000s he diversified into other<br />
areas and in 2005 launched Kingfisher<br />
Airlines, named after his company’s<br />
best-known beer.<br />
The profile of the man once nicknamed<br />
“India’s Richard Branson” rose<br />
further when he acquired a stake in the<br />
Force India F1 team and ownership of<br />
the Royal Challengers Bangalore cricket<br />
hit an apartment on the 8th<br />
floor of a 14-storey building<br />
in eastern Moscow and<br />
a fire has engulfed several<br />
other apartments, according<br />
to the Emergencies Ministry.<br />
team. His fortune reached a peak of $1.6<br />
billion in 2007, according to Forbes. But<br />
he was unable to stop Kingfisher from<br />
haemorrhaging cash, and following a<br />
pilots’ strike over unpaid wages the airline<br />
was grounded in 2012 having never<br />
made a profit.<br />
The consortium, led by the State<br />
Bank of India, had also sought Mallya’s<br />
arrest and confiscation of his passport.<br />
But the debt recovery tribunal and the<br />
High Court in southern India, where<br />
a separate petition has also been filed,<br />
have yet to rule on those requests.<br />
On Monday an Indian tribunal had<br />
blocked the $75 million severance payout<br />
from Diageo to Mallya at the request<br />
of the banks that are seeking the money.<br />
But on Wednesday a spokesman for Diageo<br />
told AFP that it had already paid<br />
$40 million to Mallya as part of the deal.<br />
“We paid Mallya 40 million US dollars<br />
immediately as part of the 75-million<br />
dollars agreement he signed with our<br />
company on February 25,” Kirsty King,<br />
a London-based Diageo spokesman<br />
said. (AFP).<br />
Gas explosion in Moscow kills 1, injures 13<br />
Tass news agency quoted<br />
medical officials as saying<br />
that one person has died<br />
of injuries and 13 others<br />
have been hospitalized with<br />
burns.<br />
Most apartment buildings<br />
in Russia are supplied<br />
with natural gas for cooking.<br />
The cause of Tuesday’s<br />
explosion wasn’t immediately<br />
clear and was being<br />
investigated. (Fox News).
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 19<br />
Thursday’s Sudoku Solution<br />
S U D O K U<br />
CROSSWORD<br />
Across<br />
1. Word with boy or tiger<br />
6. Ethereal<br />
10. Unsurpassed<br />
14. Occupied<br />
15. DeWitt Clinton’s canal<br />
16. Spot for Columbus<br />
17. Staunch position taken by<br />
the networks?<br />
20. Shoemaker’s tool<br />
21. Greek arrow-shooter<br />
22. Asian peninsula<br />
23. Ditch<br />
25. Homer’s dad<br />
27. Some are personal<br />
28. Groups of twenty<br />
30. Black flies, e.g.<br />
32. Astral flareup<br />
33. Tipsy committee head?<br />
37. Signs, to the superstitious<br />
39. The whole nine yards<br />
40. Painter de Toulouse-Lautrec<br />
41. Graph of employment figures?<br />
43. Shortly, to Hamlet<br />
44. Plotter’s line, perhaps<br />
45. Brawny<br />
47. Exec’s degree, perhaps<br />
50. Asian holiday<br />
51. Merry-go-round figure, to a<br />
child<br />
52. Suspect’s explanation<br />
54. Stereo<br />
55. Oohs’ partners<br />
58. President’s health advisors?<br />
62. It might get pickled<br />
63. Unwanted drip<br />
64. West African capital<br />
65. Church wing<br />
66. Track circuits<br />
67. On one’s guard<br />
Down<br />
1. Middle Eastern bread<br />
2. Over again<br />
3. Stops, as a speeder<br />
4. Language suffix<br />
5. Longfellow hero<br />
6. Tortoise immortalizer<br />
7. The eyes have it<br />
8. Bravo or Grande<br />
9. Hankering<br />
10. Kansas pooch<br />
11. Mitchell creation<br />
12. Hungered<br />
13. Orders to a jerk?<br />
18. Funds for the golden yrs.<br />
19. Charcoal drawing, e.g.<br />
24. Irritable<br />
25. It can be right<br />
26. Scornful outburst<br />
28. Everest topper<br />
29. ‘’Catch a Falling Star’’<br />
crooner<br />
30. Fish organs<br />
31. Fleeces<br />
33. Entrenched routine<br />
34. Pain in the neck<br />
35. Golfer’s choice<br />
36. Bathtub detritus<br />
38. It might make your hair<br />
stand on end<br />
42. Log splitter<br />
45. Where you might rest easy<br />
46. Crow-related, say<br />
47. Poisonous snake<br />
48. Four-letter-word eliminator<br />
49. Helpers<br />
51. Folks from the boonies<br />
53. Mosquito’s calling card<br />
54. Junker of a car<br />
56. German gentleman<br />
57. Spend the night<br />
59. Ailing<br />
60. Teachers’ org.<br />
61. What a game may break
20 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Today’s weather forecast<br />
Antigua and Barbuda<br />
Partly cloudy skies during the<br />
morning hours will give way to occasional<br />
showers in the afternoon.<br />
High - 80ºF/27ºC<br />
Low - 71ºF/ 22ºC<br />
Wind: North East 18 mph<br />
Sunrise 6.19 am; Sunset 6.17 pm<br />
Thursday’s Crossword Solution<br />
HOROSCOPE<br />
PISCES (Feb. 19-<strong>March</strong> 20).<br />
Over the years you’ve built<br />
protective layers around your<br />
heart, which is only smart,<br />
wise and prudent. However,<br />
it’s also inconvenient — that<br />
is, unless you also build a door,<br />
give it a lock and give someone<br />
else the key.<br />
ARIES (<strong>March</strong> 21-April 19).<br />
Yesterday you felt determined;<br />
today the motivation wanes,<br />
which is actually a good thing!<br />
It will help you move to the<br />
next ideas, which will be<br />
packed with potential energy.<br />
TAURUS (April 20-May 20).<br />
No one is better at being you<br />
than you are. It’s funny how<br />
people will try to be, though.<br />
Today they’ll tell you what you<br />
should do, how you should feel<br />
and whom you should love.<br />
It’s ridiculous really. Your best<br />
move? Ignore them.<br />
GEMINI (May 21-June 21). It<br />
feels like the doors of the banquet<br />
of life have been opened<br />
to you on what just happens<br />
to be the first day of your new<br />
diet. Believe it or not, it may be<br />
quite satisfying to take in the<br />
visual promise without “eating,”<br />
for now.<br />
VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22).<br />
You’re now ready to explore<br />
territory that’s been previously<br />
off-limits or unknown. The<br />
boldness you feel will ebb<br />
and flow through this process,<br />
so make the most of today’s<br />
surge!<br />
LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 23). The<br />
person who dares to poke at<br />
that little piece of insecurity<br />
you’ve had hidden away is in<br />
for a big response. Most likely,<br />
that response will be laughter!<br />
Even if it’s uncomfortable at<br />
first, it feels good to be seen<br />
more completely.<br />
SCORPIO (Oct. 24-Nov. 21).<br />
You and a certain someone<br />
used to be an item and now<br />
you’re hardly even a thing.<br />
That’s the natural path of some<br />
relationships. You’ll work extra<br />
hard now to make sure one<br />
special tie doesn’t wind up in<br />
the same category.<br />
SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec.<br />
21). You’re in unknown territory,<br />
but don’t let this stop you<br />
from moving. The only way<br />
to learn this area is to travel<br />
through it. If you have to go<br />
slowly, it’s fine — as long as<br />
you go.<br />
CANCER (June 22-July 22).<br />
When sweet nothings are whispered<br />
between lovers, don’t<br />
forget that it’s the “nothings”<br />
that make the sweetness possible.<br />
You’ll enjoy the buoyancy<br />
of anchor-less relationships.<br />
Love levitates.<br />
LEO (July 23-Aug. 22). Extremely<br />
creative people such as<br />
you have been known to find it<br />
difficult to stick to one idea and<br />
see it through to the end. That’s<br />
why teaming with a Taurus,<br />
Virgo or Capricorn will be a<br />
very wise move today.<br />
CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan.<br />
19). If you can prove your superiority<br />
over your former self,<br />
this makes you very happy.<br />
That’s why, whatever is asked<br />
of you, you’ll give more and<br />
you’ll give better than you did<br />
before.<br />
AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb.<br />
18). Truly, your abilities are<br />
developing beyond your expectations.<br />
You will tend to get<br />
most things right from the start<br />
today. Don’t let this spoil you,<br />
though. It’s not a fluke, but it’s<br />
better if you treat it as if it were<br />
one.
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 21<br />
Grenades beat Empire<br />
4-2 to reach finals<br />
By Vanroy Burnes<br />
Chester Hughes Grenades beat Cool & Smooth<br />
Empire 4 goals to 2 on Wednesday in the second<br />
semi-finals of the ABCA/Cool Smooth Champions<br />
League. This sets up a clash with Cool & Smooth,<br />
KFC/ADELCO Green Bay Hoppers in Sunday’s final.<br />
However, a win for Hoppers will be the end of the<br />
championship, with Hoppers capturing their second<br />
title and winning $2500.00, but a win for Grenades<br />
could result in a second meeting of both teams next<br />
Wednesday. The rules of the League states that a team<br />
must lose twice to be out; and so far, Hoppers have not<br />
lost a match, while Grenades have lost once.<br />
In the match on Wednesday, Zacchaeus Polius<br />
scored for Grenades in the 29 th and 40 th minute, while<br />
Kyle Edwards scored in the 57 th minute and Christopher<br />
Harvey in the 80 th minute. Cool & Smooth Empire<br />
goals came from the boot of Randolph Burton in<br />
the 43rd minute and Trevor Tonge in the 76 th minute.<br />
Powell in, Bonner out as Leeward<br />
Islands Hurricanes face Guyana<br />
By Vanroy Burnes<br />
The Leeward Islands<br />
Hurricanes selectors have included<br />
opening West Indies<br />
and Leeward Islands opening<br />
batsman Kieron Powell<br />
in the team to play against<br />
the Guyana Jaguars, in the<br />
9 th round of matches of the<br />
West Indies Cricket Board<br />
PCL 4 Day competition.<br />
The match is being<br />
played at the Sir Vivian<br />
Richards Stadium starting<br />
on <strong>Friday</strong>.<br />
Powell missed the entire<br />
season last year; he is playing<br />
his first match at this level<br />
for two years.<br />
However, while Powell is<br />
in the team, regular captain<br />
Nkrumah Bonner will miss<br />
the match after he flew back<br />
to Jamaica on Wednesday<br />
due to family matters.<br />
Orlando Peters will captain<br />
the team, with Jahmar<br />
Hamilton as his deputy for<br />
this match.<br />
Manager of the Leeward<br />
Islands Hurricanes, Hugh<br />
Gore, said that Tyrone Williams<br />
Jr. has been drafted<br />
into the team as emergency<br />
fielder due to the absence of<br />
Bonner.<br />
Head Coach of the Leeward<br />
Islands Hurricanes<br />
Sweet BBBs trump Gunners,<br />
Pitbulls fall to Ojays II<br />
Reginald Benjamin, said it<br />
will not be a repeat of the<br />
first round encounter when<br />
the team lost to Guyana Jaguars<br />
by an innings and 35<br />
runs within 3 days.<br />
Benjamin said we had<br />
them, 21 for 3 in their innings<br />
and, allowed them to<br />
get away.<br />
By Carlena Knight<br />
Ottos Sweet BBBs continue<br />
to set their sights on a promotion<br />
spot to Division One,<br />
after trouncing Max Fernandez<br />
Gunners, 110-55 at Ottos on<br />
Wednesday night.<br />
The Division Two matchup<br />
saw Omarie Chambers and<br />
Akeem Davis come alive with<br />
34 points, 5 assists and 5 steals<br />
and 32 points, 11 rebounds and<br />
4 assists respectively for the<br />
victors.<br />
Dane Mellanson chipped in<br />
with 17 points. Gunners suffered<br />
their second defeat in two<br />
outings, with Keddy Martin<br />
recording 15 points and 6 rebounds.<br />
Pitbulls found themselves on<br />
the losing end as they fell under<br />
to F and G Trading Cuties Ovals<br />
Ojays ‘2’, 53 -76 at ‘The Cage’<br />
also known as the Ovals basketball<br />
court.<br />
Ojays were led by Kevorn<br />
Cornwall with 27 points and 13<br />
rebounds. He was assisted by<br />
Shamari Bascus with 13 points<br />
and 7 rebounds and, Deon<br />
Charles with 11 points and 5 rebounds.<br />
Jamarie Hastings also of<br />
Ojays had a game high 17 rebounds.<br />
Javon Simon of Pitbull<br />
had 26 points, 17 rebounds and<br />
5 steals in a losing effort.<br />
For Rent<br />
He noted that he is<br />
looking for a win this time<br />
around, because we have<br />
players who can do the job.<br />
The Leeward Islands<br />
Hurricanes are at the bottom<br />
of the standings with<br />
39 points, while the Guyana<br />
Jaguars leads with 125<br />
points.<br />
One 1-bedroom furnished apartment for rent at Clark’s<br />
Hill. Water & Cable included. Contact #723-4645/#460-<br />
5060 and #771-4694
22 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong>
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 23<br />
Arsenal beat Man United in Europa League<br />
Liverpool took control of their Europa<br />
League last-16 tie as they swept aside a desperately<br />
poor Manchester United at Anfield.<br />
Jurgen Klopp’s side dominated this first<br />
European meeting between the two Premier<br />
League giants in a thunderous atmosphere -<br />
and the German manager’s only disappointment<br />
will be that the tie is not already settled.<br />
Daniel Sturridge gave Liverpool a<br />
15th-minute lead from the spot after Memphis<br />
Depay fouled Nathaniel Clyne and Roberto<br />
Firmino added a second from close<br />
range with 17 minutes left.<br />
United did not create a single chance and<br />
Afghanistan booked a<br />
winner-takes-all showdown<br />
with Zimbabwe on Saturday<br />
for the right to play<br />
against the top-tier nations<br />
at the World Twenty20 after<br />
a six-wicket victory over<br />
Hong Kong in Nagpur.<br />
Asghar Stanikzai’s men<br />
chased down a 117 victory<br />
target with 12 balls to spare<br />
to claim their second Group<br />
B triumph and condemn<br />
Hong Kong to an early exit.<br />
Zimbabwe also has a 100%<br />
record in the group and this<br />
weekend’s clash determines<br />
who will grab the only qualifying<br />
spot for the second<br />
round, where Sri Lanka,<br />
South Africa, England and<br />
West Indies lie in wait.<br />
Hong Kong were once<br />
again undone by the Afghanistan<br />
off-spinner Mohammad<br />
Nabi, who took a<br />
format-best four for 17 when<br />
the teams met last month in<br />
an Asia Cup qualifier. He<br />
followed it up with another<br />
only the brilliance of goalkeeper David de<br />
Gea has kept Liverpool in range as he produced<br />
a succession of magnificent saves.<br />
(BBC).<br />
Afghanistan book World<br />
T20 clash with Zimbabwe<br />
four-wicket haul as Hong<br />
Kong was restricted to 116<br />
for six after deciding to bat<br />
first.<br />
The opener Ryan Campbell<br />
made 27 off 24 balls<br />
before he was unfortunately<br />
bowled, via a deflection off<br />
his helmet, by Nabi, who<br />
made significant inroads<br />
into the batting lineup. Anshuman<br />
Rath accrued 28 not<br />
out but Hong Kong’s score<br />
seemed well below par.<br />
Thanks to the efforts of<br />
Mohammad Shahzad (41)<br />
and Noor Ali Zadran (35),<br />
Afghanistan reached 68<br />
without loss at the halfway<br />
point of their pursuit.<br />
While neither batsman<br />
could see the job through,<br />
Afghanistan were never<br />
in danger of folding and<br />
Najibullah Zadran (17no)<br />
crunched three successive<br />
fours in the 18th over to<br />
see them over the line. (The<br />
Guardian).<br />
Turf Club focusing<br />
on major upgrades<br />
for race track<br />
By Vanroy Burnes<br />
Neil Cochrane, the newly<br />
re-elected President of<br />
the Antigua Turf Club, said<br />
his executive will focus on<br />
making major upgrades to<br />
the race track over the next<br />
two years. Cochrane said<br />
that one of the immediate<br />
tasks ahead is the importation<br />
of a new fleet of horses.<br />
He suggests that such<br />
will improve the quality of<br />
the meets, while acknowledging<br />
that the fans spend<br />
their scarce funds to come<br />
to these meets and, we are<br />
duty bound to give them<br />
quality races.<br />
The executive attained<br />
the mandate from the Turf<br />
Club members, and Cochrane<br />
said that they will<br />
proceed to secure needed<br />
funds to get horse racing as<br />
the number one sport in Antigua<br />
& Barbuda.<br />
He conceded that there<br />
are some infrastructural developments<br />
that are needed.<br />
The old upstairs structure<br />
that sits in the middle of the<br />
Garden is on the radar and<br />
there are some other dilapidated<br />
structures which will<br />
also be upgraded. These<br />
upgrades Cochrane noted,<br />
will make patrons more<br />
comfortable. The changes<br />
can boost economic activity,<br />
not only for horse racing<br />
days, but on a daily basis.
24 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />
<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />
Liberta gets new sporting complex building<br />
Joanna Paris<br />
The village of Liberta<br />
now boasts a brand new<br />
‘Sporting Complex’ building.<br />
The initiative was made<br />
possible through the kind<br />
generosity of the founders<br />
and trustees of the Maria<br />
Holder Memorial Trust,<br />
which originates in Barbados.<br />
According to the developers,<br />
it took US $500,000<br />
to construct the building.<br />
On Thursday, in the<br />
presence of several guests<br />
including: The Governor<br />
General of Antigua and Barbuda,<br />
His Excellency Sir<br />
Rodney Williams; Minister<br />
of Sports and Member of<br />
Parliament for the St. Paul’s<br />
Constituency, the Hon. E.P.<br />
Chet Greene; President of<br />
the Liberta Sports Club and<br />
former West Indies cricketer,<br />
Kenneth Benjamin; Founder<br />
of the Maria Holder Memorial<br />
Trust, Christopher Holder;<br />
members of the board of<br />
trustees and other specially<br />
invited guests, the Liberta<br />
Sporting Complex was officially<br />
opened.<br />
During the opening ceremony,<br />
Christopher Holder<br />
explained that his mother<br />
was a person who believed<br />
in making contributions to<br />
the community.<br />
Holder said that his<br />
mother passed away in 2004<br />
in Barbados and shortly after<br />
her death, he decided to<br />
establish the Trust to honour<br />
her memory. Holder said that<br />
the Trust has contributed to<br />
many developments around<br />
the <strong>Caribbean</strong>.<br />
Asked about his connection<br />
to the twin island<br />
state, Holder indicated that<br />
one of the members of the<br />
board through business connections<br />
here, was able to<br />
identify a need for the sports<br />
complex based on meetings<br />
with Kenneth Benjamin.<br />
Holder expressed that<br />
the edifice is vital to sports<br />
and youth development on a<br />
whole. “This is a project that<br />
we felt is important not only<br />
just for the country, but for<br />
this beautiful community of<br />
Liberta.<br />
The building will provide<br />
a social atmosphere<br />
for this area, where persons<br />
can watch the games and relax<br />
and build relationships”,<br />
Holder explained.<br />
The Liberta Sports Club<br />
President is very thankful for<br />
the donation of the complex.<br />
He added that the building<br />
is a necessity since it will<br />
provide a number of useful<br />
amenities to include bathrooms<br />
and changing rooms.<br />
Benjamin will also be<br />
working along with the<br />
founders to develop a full<br />
program of classes as part of<br />
an after school curriculum.<br />
Through the complex, it<br />
will also allow persons to<br />
gain additional skills and<br />
play a role in the advancement<br />
of sports in Antigua<br />
and Barbuda.<br />
Minister Greene, welcomes<br />
having the facility.<br />
He indicated that the new<br />
building will be an initiative<br />
for other sporting clubs<br />
to follow, to further propel<br />
sporting projects in the<br />
country.<br />
Greene stated that he is<br />
eager to work along with the<br />
founders of the Maria Holder<br />
Memorial Trust Fund to develop<br />
other projects around<br />
the island.<br />
“This first class amenity<br />
will provide training<br />
opportunities in any sports<br />
discipline which falls under<br />
the Liberta Sports Club. We<br />
wish also to see more developments<br />
of sports clubs<br />
in other communities. The<br />
aim really is to revive sports<br />
in this country,” Greene expressed.<br />
Following the official<br />
ceremony, the ribbon was<br />
cut, signaling the building<br />
open.<br />
Members of the community<br />
were in awe at the<br />
professional amenities and,<br />
are hopeful that it will play<br />
an integral part in sports and<br />
social development.