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Caribbean Times 67th issue - Friday March 11th 2016

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Informative, reliable, enriching!<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> A n t i g u a a n d B a r b u d a<br />

Vol.6 No.67 $2.00<br />

SIR DAVID EXPLAINS<br />

THE CCJ<br />

By Everton Barnes<br />

The key architect of the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Court of Justice (CCJ), Barbadian Sir<br />

David Simmons, staunchly defended<br />

the regional court in an informative<br />

presentation punctuated with detailed<br />

information regarding the thinking behind<br />

the structure and functionality of<br />

the institution.<br />

Sir David was among the local and<br />

regional experts participating in the<br />

discussions held on Thursday as part<br />

of the official launch of a three-month<br />

public education and sensitisation campaign<br />

on the CCJ with reference to<br />

Antigua and Barbuda migrating away<br />

from the Privy Council to the CCJ as<br />

its final court.<br />

The esteemed Barbadian jurist<br />

and former Chief Justice said that<br />

he formed part of a number of teams<br />

that visited each <strong>Caribbean</strong> Community<br />

(CARICOM) country to hear the<br />

views of ordinary people on what type<br />

of court they wanted. He disclosed that<br />

it became clear that the people of the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> had two primary concerns<br />

regarding the establishment of the regional<br />

court.<br />

Firstly, Sir David said they did not<br />

want politicians to have anything to do<br />

with the appointment of judges; and<br />

secondly, they did not want the court<br />

to suffer the same fate as other regional<br />

institutions that have been constantly<br />

starved for money. “<strong>Caribbean</strong> people<br />

did not want the court to be embarrassed<br />

because it could not pay its debts<br />

or function properly due to under-funding<br />

by their governments,” Sir David<br />

explained.<br />

Sir David recalled attending a meeting<br />

of <strong>Caribbean</strong> Attorneys General in<br />

Jamaica in 2000. There, he had informal<br />

discussions with Guyanese jurist,<br />

Duke Pollard - another of the early architects<br />

of the CCJ - prior to the more<br />

formal meeting. Sir David credited Pollard<br />

with coming up with the idea of a<br />

trust fund that would finance the operations<br />

of the CCJ. It was at that meeting,<br />

he added, that the Jamaica delegation<br />

suggested the name for the court, the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Court of Justice.<br />

cont’d on pg 2


2 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Five Islands facility to be<br />

officially handed over today<br />

Today, <strong>Friday</strong> <strong>March</strong> 11, the Ambassador<br />

of the People’s Republic of China<br />

to Antigua and Barbuda, His Excellency<br />

Mr. Ren Gongping, will hand-over<br />

the Five Islands facility to the Government<br />

of Antigua and Barbuda during<br />

a Signing Ceremony at the Office of the<br />

Prime Minister commencing at 2:00<br />

p.m. The Five Islands Facility is earmarked<br />

by the Government to be the<br />

main Campus of the University of Antigua<br />

and Barbuda.<br />

During the Ceremony, the Chinese<br />

Ambassador and Minister of Sports the<br />

Hon. E.P. Chet Greene will sign documents<br />

which will officially signal the<br />

completion of renovation work at the<br />

Sir Vivian Richards Cricket Stadium.<br />

cont’d from pg 1<br />

The Trust Fund is a key<br />

ingredient in the operationalising<br />

of the CCJ as it guarantees<br />

the court’s continued<br />

Editor’s Note<br />

Dear readers, advertisers, and<br />

well-wishers,<br />

As has been previously stated,<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> is on a<br />

thrust to improve every facet<br />

of its operations. A number of<br />

changes have already been implemented.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> believes that<br />

it is only fair we keep you our<br />

clients abreast of important<br />

developments and contact information.<br />

There are specific<br />

departments and teams now allocated<br />

to ensuring that when<br />

you advertise with, or buy, <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

<strong>Times</strong> it is exactly the<br />

most informative, reliable, and<br />

enriching experience available.<br />

To this end we ask you<br />

to send:<br />

Pertinent news items to<br />

news@caribbeantimes.ag.<br />

Advertisement inquiries to<br />

ads@caribbeantimes.ag.<br />

Letters to the editor to<br />

editor@caribbeantimes.ag<br />

NATURALISATION<br />

NOTICE<br />

Notice is hereby given<br />

that Rosanna Hernandez of<br />

Kentish Road, St. John’s,<br />

Antigua, is applying to the<br />

Minister for Naturalization<br />

and that any person who<br />

knows any reason why naturalization<br />

should not be<br />

granted should send a written<br />

and signed statement of<br />

the facts to the Permanent<br />

Secretary, Ministry of External<br />

Affiars.<br />

existence without it having<br />

to seek the financial support<br />

of governments. The lucid<br />

Sir David, explained that<br />

the <strong>Caribbean</strong> Development<br />

Bank deposited US$100<br />

million into the fund. This<br />

money was paid back by<br />

participating governments<br />

based on a formula agreed<br />

to by all. That money was<br />

then invested by a special<br />

committee of trustees, and<br />

the proceeds are what go<br />

towards the day-to-day expenses<br />

of the CCJ.<br />

In addressing the selection<br />

process for judges, Sir<br />

David disclosed that systems<br />

have been put in place to ensure<br />

that men and women of<br />

the highest integrity, legal<br />

mind, and having a social<br />

conscious are selected to be<br />

judges on the CCJ. He stated<br />

that he strongly believes<br />

that these systems make the<br />

CCJ one of the preeminent<br />

courts compared with those<br />

from any part of the world.<br />

Indeed, the CCJ is help up as<br />

an international model since<br />

it is by far less likely to be<br />

influenced by politics or politicians.<br />

The shrewd jurist, also<br />

took a jab at the situation in<br />

the United States where the<br />

Republican majority in the<br />

Senate is telling President<br />

Obama that he cannot name<br />

a replacement for the late<br />

Justice Antonin Scalia as is<br />

the President’s Constitutional<br />

right. “That is a clear case<br />

of a highly political court!<br />

Then <strong>Caribbean</strong> people will<br />

live in the U.S. under such<br />

a court, but for the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

and the CCJ, they are<br />

talking about political interference.<br />

What nonsense!” he<br />

remarked.<br />

Sir David will be making<br />

a number of media appearances<br />

on <strong>Friday</strong>; and<br />

on Monday, he will deliver<br />

a lecture to students at the<br />

Antigua State College. The<br />

public education campaign<br />

continues on <strong>Friday</strong> with a<br />

Youth Forum. On Saturday<br />

there is a media workshop<br />

involving local and regional<br />

journalists, broadcasters,<br />

and media practitioners.<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong> is printed and published at Woods Estate / Friars Hill Road. The Editor is Dr.<br />

George Brathwaite. Contact: <strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong>, P.O Box W2099, Wood Estate / Friars Hill Road,<br />

St. John’s, Antigua. Tel: (268) 562-8688, Fax: (268) 562-8685. Website: www.caribbeantimes.ag


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 3


4 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Agriculture development on<br />

government’s list of priorities<br />

Joanna Paris<br />

Antigua and Barbuda will<br />

soon be receiving assistance<br />

from the People’s Republic<br />

of China in the area of water<br />

management. ‘Junior’ Minister<br />

of Agriculture, the Hon.<br />

Samantha Marshall, indicated<br />

that one of the challenges that<br />

has been affecting the output<br />

of the sector is the ongoing<br />

drought conditions. Minister<br />

Marshall mentioned that this<br />

is the third straight year that<br />

the country has been heavily<br />

impacted by the lack of rainfall.<br />

“We have had an offer<br />

from the Chinese and they<br />

will be working along with<br />

us as part of a program which<br />

is currently being developed.<br />

The Hon., Samantha Marshall.<br />

This will be sure to put us in<br />

a better position to deal with<br />

water management”, explained<br />

Minister Marshall.<br />

She said that both herself and<br />

the substantive Minister, the<br />

Hon. Arthur Nibbs met with<br />

the Chinese in November last<br />

year and have subsequently<br />

formulised a committee,<br />

which will conduct a thorough<br />

review of the situation.<br />

Marshall hopes that in the<br />

next two months, plans would<br />

be at an advanced stage. Minister<br />

Marshall indicated her<br />

cognisance that persons are<br />

concerned about what is happening<br />

with the agriculture<br />

sector. She indicated, however,<br />

that the Government<br />

remains committed to the development<br />

of that industry in<br />

Antigua and Barbuda.<br />

Additionally, Marshall reported<br />

that her recent trip to<br />

the Food and Agriculture Organization<br />

(FAO) 34 th Latin<br />

American <strong>Caribbean</strong> Conference,<br />

held in Mexico was a<br />

success. She mentioned that<br />

during the forum, the counties<br />

were able to share their<br />

strengths and weaknesses<br />

in agriculture development.<br />

Minister Marshall also made<br />

Joanna Paris<br />

As of June 16th this year, the weights<br />

of all exported containers must be<br />

checked and verified by Port officials.<br />

If the containers are not validated, they<br />

will not be exported. General Manager of<br />

the Antigua Port Authority, Darwin Telemaque,<br />

has stated that as part of the Safety<br />

of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention, to<br />

which the country is a signatory, Antigua<br />

and Barbuda has agreed to all the provisions<br />

that are enshrined in the document.<br />

Telemaque indicated that recently,<br />

the International Maritime Organization<br />

(IMO) developed new regulations as it<br />

relates to container weights. He suggested<br />

that the changes have become necessary<br />

based on several incidents around<br />

the world, where overweight containers<br />

have posed threats to the lives of those<br />

onboard the vessels transporting the<br />

goods. “We now need to ensure that we<br />

have systems in place at the Port Authority<br />

that can do the verifications,” remarked<br />

the Port Manager.<br />

In this regard, a stakeholder sensitisation<br />

program began on Wednesday.<br />

Representatives from the Antigua and<br />

Barbuda Bureau of Standards and the<br />

Antigua and Barbuda Chamber of Commerce,<br />

together with other key agencies,<br />

were notified about the changes that will<br />

take place. Telemaque added that plans<br />

are afoot to host wider consultations to<br />

a presentation on the county’s<br />

behalf, giving an update on<br />

the state of the sector in Antigua<br />

and Barbuda. Once again,<br />

she detailed the challenges<br />

facing the country where water<br />

is concerned, with other<br />

counties echoing similar concerns.<br />

Discussions were also<br />

held with the Nicaraguan Ambassador<br />

and representatives<br />

from Argentina to work along<br />

with the country to increase<br />

livestock production. Both<br />

territories, Minister Marshall<br />

said, are willing to assist in<br />

that regard. Follow up talks<br />

will take place shortly. Director<br />

of Agriculture, Jedidiah<br />

Maxime and Consultant Julian<br />

Ross accompanied Minister<br />

Marshall on the trip.<br />

APC begins awareness program about<br />

changes that will affect shipping in June<br />

update the general public.<br />

The talks will give information on<br />

the new rule, how the country intends to<br />

deal with the changes, and more directly,<br />

how they will affect business owners<br />

and exporters. “It is crucial that Antigua<br />

and Barbuda maintain its commitment to<br />

the SOLAS convention. We are indeed<br />

a flagged state. ADOMS is a significant<br />

part of the maritime infrastructure as such<br />

we are a solid part of the IMO, hence<br />

we need to adhere to SOLAS and other<br />

conventions,” Telemaque elaborated. He<br />

stated that this will evidently change the<br />

way business is conducted at ports and<br />

appealed for the cooperation of every one<br />

that will be involved in the process.


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 5<br />

Lovell supports move to CCJ<br />

By Everton Barnes<br />

Political Leader of the<br />

United Progressive Party,<br />

Senator Harold Lovell, is<br />

throwing his full support behind<br />

the move of Antigua and<br />

Barbuda towards the adoption<br />

of the <strong>Caribbean</strong> Court<br />

of Justice (CCJ) as its final<br />

appellate court.<br />

Speaking on Wednesday’s<br />

Snake-pit programme with<br />

Serpent on the eve of the<br />

launch for the public education<br />

programme on the CCJ,<br />

Lovell said he is on board<br />

with the need for a comprehensive<br />

public education<br />

campaign prior to the holding<br />

of a referendum on the<br />

matter.<br />

Lovell, however, stated<br />

that he is aware that there are<br />

still many in the society who<br />

harbour fears and or misgivings<br />

about the CCJ. He said<br />

the way to deal with this is<br />

by a process of education because<br />

the matter of the CCJ<br />

should not be ‘rammed down<br />

the people’s throats’.<br />

The political leader of<br />

the United Progressive Party<br />

(UPP) indicated that many of<br />

these fears are deep-seated<br />

and, have much to do with<br />

a number of landmark cases<br />

that were presided over<br />

by the London-based Privy<br />

Council, in which, the Privy<br />

Council overturned the decisions<br />

of the Appeals Court.<br />

Lovell gave as examples<br />

four cases: Tthe Tim Hector<br />

case, the Elloy Defreitas<br />

case, the hotel workers’ case,<br />

and the Observer case. Many<br />

persons are of the view that<br />

justice was only given when<br />

the Privy Council gave its<br />

ruling. Nonetheless, Lovell<br />

contended that on closer examination,<br />

it was not a case<br />

where the Privy Council<br />

came to the table with a new<br />

ruling, but where its decisions<br />

were in line with one of<br />

the lower courts.<br />

The political leader also<br />

pointed to the fact that the<br />

CCJ has made landmark decisions<br />

that have gone against<br />

the government of the day.<br />

Water consumers benefit from new<br />

reverse osmosis plant at Pigeon Point<br />

APUA continues to move towards its<br />

goal of transitioning to reverse osmosis technology<br />

for the provision of water services to<br />

the nation.<br />

Reverse Osmosis will allow for the use of<br />

sea water as potable water through desalination.<br />

This is critical in a drought prone country<br />

such as Antigua and Barbuda, where surface<br />

water continues to become less reliable.<br />

The most recent installation is the Reverse<br />

Osmosis plant located at the Pigeon<br />

Point beach. The major construction phase<br />

is now complete and last week the testing<br />

phase began.<br />

Water has been provided from the plant<br />

to areas between the Nelson’s Dockyard and<br />

Cobbs Cross.<br />

APUA Engineer, and one of the project<br />

coordinators, Tesfa Francis states that currently,<br />

adjustments are being made to the<br />

system regarding the feed wells used to direct<br />

water to the plant, the major aim is to<br />

ensure that both the quality and quantity of<br />

water produced are at satisfactory levels.<br />

At present, production has reached 83%<br />

of the overall capacity and it is anticipated<br />

with the addition of a new intake supply that<br />

full functionality will be attained shortly.<br />

Already during the testing phase, consumers<br />

have begun to experience significant<br />

relief. National Parks Commissioner, Ann<br />

Marie Martin, attests to being able to now<br />

meet the daily demand for water from the<br />

yachts at Nelson’s Dockyard.<br />

“Water is being provided on a regular basis,<br />

and we expect that it will only get better,”<br />

she says. The installation of the new<br />

plant is also quite timely as it coincides with<br />

the yacht season, where demand is at its peak<br />

in the area. The date for the formal commissioning<br />

of the plant will be announced shortly.<br />

UPP Political Leader Senator<br />

Harold Lovell.<br />

“The need to take decisions<br />

contrary to that of the government<br />

does not reside only<br />

with the Privy Council. That<br />

trait can also be found among<br />

the judicial system in the <strong>Caribbean</strong>,”<br />

he asserted. The<br />

UPP leader said that as far<br />

as he is concerned, the Privy<br />

Council has nothing over the<br />

CCJ.<br />

President of the CCJ, Sir<br />

Denis Byron, also appearing<br />

on the programme, said it<br />

was time that the CCJ be given<br />

a chance to play its rightful<br />

role in <strong>Caribbean</strong> societies.<br />

Additionally, Sir Denis<br />

saw the CCJ as an opportunity<br />

for the people of the region<br />

to demonstrate their commitment<br />

to regionalism.<br />

Head of the National Coordinating<br />

Committee, Ambassador<br />

Dr. Clarence Henry,<br />

said much of the fear about<br />

the CCJ is a knee-jerk reaction<br />

by <strong>Caribbean</strong> people because<br />

they are fearful about<br />

embracing something new.<br />

Dr. Henry stated that many<br />

still feel the standards of the<br />

CCJ are not as high as those<br />

of the Privy Council, but he<br />

insisted that such a claim was<br />

simply not true.


6 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

‘Brother B’ gets a June date<br />

Deborah A Parker<br />

June 1 is the return date that was<br />

given to Hilson ‘Brother B’ Baptiste<br />

when he appeared before Chief Magistrate<br />

Joanne Walsh in the St John’s<br />

Magistrate’s Court yesterday.<br />

Five charges were read to Baptiste,<br />

and to each he pleaded not guilty. On<br />

Tuesday (<strong>March</strong> 8), Baptiste was arrested<br />

and charged with battery on police,<br />

resisting arrest, failure to comply<br />

to the directives of a police officer on a<br />

public road (Pavilion drive), dangerous<br />

driving and assault of an officer with<br />

the intent to commit grievous bodily<br />

harm.<br />

These offences were allegedly committed<br />

at the VC Bird International Airport.<br />

Allegations are that Baptiste used<br />

his jeep to knock Constable Glendon<br />

Ragguette, after the airport- stationed<br />

officer advised him against stopping<br />

Alecia Mc Pherson<br />

Jairo Ephraim, aged 32 of<br />

Bolans Village, once again<br />

appeared at the St. John’s<br />

Magistrates Court before<br />

Chief Magistrate Jo-Anne<br />

Walsh on two other charges<br />

of fraudulent conversion.<br />

at a prohibited area in front of the terminal.<br />

Further reports also indicate that the<br />

former St Mary’s South parliamentarian,<br />

remained in his vehicle even after<br />

asked to exit by at least three police<br />

officers.<br />

Baptiste was subsequently arrested<br />

and charged.<br />

On Wednesday (<strong>March</strong> 9) he was<br />

granted station bail for $10,000.<br />

When he appeared before the Chief<br />

Magistrate she offered bail proper;<br />

this, in the sum of $5,000. Of that<br />

amount, Baptiste was required to deposit<br />

$1,000.<br />

He was also asked to report to the St.<br />

John’s Police Station on Mondays and<br />

Saturdays between the hours of 6:00<br />

a.m. and 6:00 p.m.<br />

All his travel documents should be<br />

surrendered to the court; and, he was<br />

also asked to present two Antiguan<br />

Yet again, Ephraim was<br />

committed to stand trial at<br />

the May assizes in the High<br />

Court.<br />

Mark Wellington of Michaels<br />

Village is another disappointed<br />

customer reporting<br />

that he was scammed out<br />

of EC $7,200 with no vehicle<br />

to show for the money he<br />

dispensed.<br />

It is reported that in May<br />

of 2014, the virtual complainant<br />

paid the sum of<br />

money to Ephraim to import<br />

a car from Japan, through<br />

Bolans man bailed<br />

Deborah A Parker<br />

Aaron Willock, aged 23, obtained bail<br />

in the sum of $1,500 when he appeared before<br />

Chief Magistrate Joanne Walsh in the St<br />

John’s Magistrate’s Court.<br />

Charges against Willock relate to escaping<br />

lawful custody and battery on police. Of<br />

the bail total, he was asked to deposit $500.<br />

Willock is required to report to the Johnson’s<br />

Point Police station on Mondays and<br />

Saturdays between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. The<br />

court asked him to present one local surety,<br />

and also ordered him to surrender his<br />

travel documents (to the court). May 31 is<br />

Willock’s next court date. Before leaving the<br />

courtroom, Chief Magistrate Walsh warned<br />

Willock: “Your bail will be revoked if you<br />

are not present at 9 a.m.”<br />

Hilson Baptiste<br />

sureties.<br />

When given the return court date,<br />

the Chief Magistrate told Baptiste’s<br />

attorney Leon ‘Chaku’ Symister: “Let<br />

your client know the ramifications, if<br />

he is late or fails to show up.”<br />

Ephraim committed to stand trial for<br />

another charge of fraudulent conversion<br />

online purchasing; but to<br />

date has not received any<br />

vehicle. Ephraim was arrested<br />

on suspicion of fraud and<br />

was subsequently charged<br />

for fraudulent conversion of<br />

the sum for his own use.<br />

The second charge was as<br />

a result of a report made by<br />

Gaysha Atkinson, cliaming<br />

that she too was scammed<br />

out of $7,500 in May of<br />

2014 after paying the money<br />

to Ephraim for a Toyota<br />

Rav4. Fraudulent conversion<br />

is a charge which falls<br />

under the section 21 of the<br />

Larceny Act of the Laws of<br />

Antigua and Barbuda.


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 7<br />

Successful educational campaign launch<br />

A three-month public education<br />

campaign was launched on Thursday in<br />

Antigua & Barbuda as the government<br />

prepares to hold a referendum to determine<br />

whether to replace the London<br />

based Privy Council as its apex court<br />

with the Trinidad based <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Court of Justice (CCJ).<br />

The campaign, which has bi-partisan<br />

support, will span three months on<br />

a budget which government said will<br />

exceed two million dollars.<br />

Demonstrating a united front, Prime<br />

Minister Gaston Browne and Leader of<br />

the Opposition United Progressive Party<br />

(UPP) Baldwin Spencer who were<br />

both at the head table at the launch,<br />

urged the electorate to choose the CCJ,<br />

contending it will provide easier access<br />

to justice.<br />

Spencer noted that “true freedom”<br />

will only come when the country and<br />

region move from a position “where<br />

colonialism and imperialism controlled<br />

our decision making processes to a position<br />

where we are not only a free people,<br />

but we have to make sure we form<br />

a society in which our decision making<br />

processes are ours.”<br />

Supporting Spencer, PM Browne<br />

made “a clarion call for all registered<br />

voters in Antigua and Barbuda to support<br />

this important institution of regional<br />

Governance and sovereignty.”<br />

He said the current final appellate<br />

court “is clearly an outmoded colonial<br />

construct that was designed exclusively<br />

for the wealthy few and has failed to<br />

provide broad-based accessibility and<br />

dispensation of justice to the masses.”<br />

Elaborating on Spencer’s point on<br />

access to justice, PM Browne said justice<br />

is not only delayed because of the<br />

remoteness of the Privy Council but, in<br />

many instances was denied because of<br />

inaccessibility associated with the prohibitively<br />

high costs.<br />

“Even today, justice is being denied<br />

to the majority of our people who find<br />

it cost-prohibitive to take their case to<br />

the Judicial Committee of the Privy<br />

Council,” he said.<br />

“Having the CCJ as an all-inclusive<br />

final appellate court, will cure this egregious<br />

injustice of exclusivity that has<br />

plagued us since 1834,” Browne said,<br />

while adding that the fact that the CCJ<br />

is an itinerant court (travelling court)<br />

will help offset costs for litigants.<br />

Former attorney general Justin Simon<br />

QC noted that between 2007 and<br />

2014 about a dozen cases from Antigua<br />

and Barbuda were taken before the<br />

Privy Council, while over 30 cases were<br />

taken before the CCJ which was inaugurated<br />

in 2005 and which also serves<br />

as an international tribunal interpreting<br />

the Revised treaty of Chaguaramas.<br />

Simon said the statistics suggest<br />

there is a serious problem of a lack of<br />

access to justice as he pointed to two<br />

cases where litigants spent hundreds of<br />

thousands of dollars to cover legal expenses<br />

before the Privy Council.<br />

In a video message, Caricom Secretary<br />

General Irwin LaRocque also<br />

expressed support from the proposed<br />

move, stressing it will “complete the<br />

country’s circle of independence.”<br />

He said the court was set up with<br />

the highest levels of international standards<br />

and steps were taken, and remain<br />

in place to ensure there’s no political<br />

interference in the management and<br />

operations of the court.<br />

According to him, the CCJ is also<br />

staffed with some of the “highest intellectual<br />

minds” and “there’s no other<br />

court in the world as independent”<br />

as the CCJ since it is funded under a<br />

unique trust fund arrangement and does<br />

not have to rely on governments for<br />

money.<br />

Another point noted was that the<br />

judges are not appointed by the heads<br />

of government.<br />

CCJ President Sir Dennis Byron,<br />

who applauded the main opposition<br />

UPP and the ruling administration for<br />

dealing with this <strong>issue</strong> with “political<br />

maturity”, said there’s no evidence justifying<br />

public concern of political interference,<br />

while he highlighted that the<br />

“high quality” judgments of the court<br />

are readily available for public perusal.<br />

Explaining the system used to ensure<br />

the financial independence of the<br />

institution, he said, “The financial arrangements<br />

of the court included the<br />

establishment of a trust fund where<br />

member states invested US$100 million<br />

with the expectation that the interest<br />

of that investment would fund the<br />

court in perpetuity.”<br />

Meanwhile, head of the education<br />

campaign mission, Ambassador Dr<br />

Clarence Henry said in order for the<br />

national referendum to be executed,<br />

elections rules must be drafted and that<br />

is currently being done by Dr Francis<br />

Alexis, a constitutional lawyer based in<br />

Grenada.<br />

“He has been provided with all<br />

necessary legislation from which draft<br />

rules for the referendum will be drawn,<br />

in consultation with the Antigua and<br />

Barbuda Electoral Commission and<br />

there’s also a parliamentary process to<br />

be followed,” he reported.<br />

On <strong>Friday</strong> morning, there will be<br />

another session which will be led by<br />

youth. Henry said the aim is to ensure<br />

the public is sensitised adequately to<br />

participate in the referendum which requires<br />

a two-thirds favourable majority<br />

to allow for the move from the privy<br />

council to the CCJ.<br />

While no date has been set, the government<br />

hopes to hold the referendum<br />

in June. (Office of NAO).


8 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong>


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 9<br />

Cuba reaffirms its will to advance<br />

in relations with the USA (Part I)<br />

(Cuban Ambassador to Antigua<br />

and Barbuda, Gustavo Véliz Olivares)<br />

The President of the United States<br />

of America, Barack Obama, will make<br />

an official visit to Cuban this coming<br />

<strong>March</strong> 20-22. This will be the second<br />

time a U.S. President comes to our archipelago.<br />

Previously having done so<br />

was Calvin Coolidge, who landed in<br />

Havana in January of 1928. He arrived<br />

aboard a warship to attend the 6th Pan<br />

American Conference, which was held<br />

at that time under the sponsorship of a<br />

local figure recalled as infamous, Gerardo<br />

Machado.<br />

This will be the first time a President<br />

of the United States comes to a<br />

Cuba in full possession of her sovereignty<br />

and with a Revolution in power,<br />

headed by its historic leadership. This<br />

event is part of the process initiated December<br />

17, 2014, when the President of<br />

Cuba’s Councils of State and Ministers,<br />

Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, and<br />

President Barack Obama simultaneously<br />

announced the decision to reestablish<br />

diplomatic relations, broken by<br />

the United States almost 54 years ago.<br />

It is part of the complex process of<br />

normalization of bilateral ties, which<br />

has barely begun, and has advanced on<br />

the only grounds that are possible and<br />

just: respect, equality, reciprocity, and<br />

the recognition of our government’s legitimacy.<br />

This point has been reached, in<br />

the very first place, as a result of the<br />

Cuban people’s heroic resistance and<br />

loyalty to principles, the defense of<br />

national independence and sovereignty.<br />

Such values, which have not been<br />

negotiable for 50 years, led the United<br />

States government to admit the severe<br />

damage the blockade has caused our<br />

population, and recognize the failure<br />

of the openly hostile policy toward the<br />

Revolution. Not with force, economic<br />

coercion, or isolation were they able to<br />

impose conditions on Cuba which were<br />

contrary to our aspirations, forged over<br />

almost 150 years of heroic struggle.<br />

The current process undertaken<br />

with the United States has been possible<br />

also thanks to unwavering international<br />

solidarity, in particular from<br />

the governments and peoples of Latin<br />

America and the <strong>Caribbean</strong>, who put<br />

the United States in an unsustainable<br />

position of isolation. Strongly united,<br />

“like silver in the bedrock of the Andes,”<br />

as our national hero José Martí<br />

said in his essay “Our America,” Latin<br />

America and the <strong>Caribbean</strong> demanded<br />

a change in policy toward Cuba.<br />

This regional demand was made<br />

unequivocally clear at the Summits of<br />

the Americas in Port of Spain, Trinidad<br />

and Tobago, in 2009, and in Cartagena,<br />

Colombia, in 2012, when all countries<br />

of the region unanimously and categorically<br />

demanded the lifting of the<br />

blockade, and our country’s participation<br />

in the 7th hemispheric meeting<br />

in Panama, in 2015, to which a Cuban<br />

delegation, led by Raúl, attended, for<br />

the first time.<br />

Since the announcements of December,<br />

2014, Cuba and the United<br />

States have taken steps toward improving<br />

the bilateral context. On July<br />

20, 2015, diplomatic relations were<br />

officially reestablished, along with the<br />

commitment to develop them on the<br />

basis of respect, cooperation, and observance<br />

of the principles of international<br />

law.<br />

Two meetings between the Presidents<br />

of the countries have taken place,<br />

in addition to the exchange of visits by<br />

ministers and other contacts between<br />

high ranking officials. Cooperation<br />

in various areas of mutual benefit are<br />

advancing, and new opportunities for<br />

discussion have opened up, allowing<br />

for dialogue on <strong>issue</strong>s of bilateral and<br />

multi-lateral interest, including those<br />

about which we have different conceptions.<br />

The U.S. President will be welcomed<br />

by the government of Cuba and<br />

its people with the hospitality which<br />

distinguishes us, and will be treated<br />

with all consideration and respect, as<br />

befits a head of state. This will be an<br />

opportunity for the President to directly<br />

observe a nation immersed in its economic<br />

and social development, and in<br />

improving its citizens’ wellbeing. This<br />

people enjoys rights, and can exhibit<br />

achievements which are only dreams<br />

for many of the world’s countries, despite<br />

the limitations derived from our<br />

condition as an underdeveloped, blockaded<br />

country - which has earned us international<br />

recognition and respect.<br />

Figures of international renown<br />

such as Pope Francis and Patriarch<br />

Kirill described this island, in their joint<br />

statement released in Havana in February,<br />

as “a symbol of hope of the New<br />

World.” French President François<br />

Hollande recently affirmed, “Cuba is<br />

respected and heard throughout Latin<br />

America,” and praised the country’s<br />

capacity for resistance in the face of<br />

the most difficult tests. South African<br />

leader Nelson Mandela always had<br />

words of profound gratitude for Cuba.<br />

In Matanzas, on July 26, 1991, he said,<br />

“Those of us in Africa are accustomed<br />

to being victims of other countries who<br />

want to seize our territory or subvert<br />

our sovereignty. In the history of Africa,<br />

there is no other example of a people<br />

(like the Cuban) who have come to<br />

the defense of one of us.”<br />

Obama will find himself in a councont’d<br />

on pg 10


10 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Students to participate in forum on CCJ<br />

Secondary and tertiary level students<br />

will be given the opportunity<br />

today, <strong>Friday</strong>, to have their say on the<br />

Government’s decision to adopt the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> Court of Justice (CCJ) as the<br />

country’s final Court of Appeal during<br />

the second round of public consultations.<br />

Billed as a National Youth Forum,<br />

more than 2,000 students from public<br />

and private institutions, including Antigua<br />

State College and ABICE in addition<br />

to students from the neighbouring<br />

island of Montserrat will be in attendance.<br />

They will be educated on the <strong>issue</strong>s<br />

relating to the history and operations<br />

of both the CCJ and the Privy Council,<br />

and the process of conducting a referendum.<br />

Though many are yet to attain the<br />

required age to participate in the referendum,<br />

Senior Education Officer in<br />

charge of Secondary Schools, Charmaine<br />

Meade-Jarvis says the way is<br />

being paved for future generations.<br />

“Whatever decision we make now<br />

will not necessarily impact older individuals,<br />

but for the students, the decision<br />

that is made now they will have<br />

to live with it,” Mrs. Meade-Jarvis said.<br />

“It is imperative that adults hear<br />

what the students’ positions are so that<br />

we can craft in our minds which is the<br />

better choice to make,” she noted.<br />

Panellists for <strong>Friday</strong>’s forum will<br />

include attorneys Jermaine Rhudd,<br />

Amaya Athill and Kwame Simon.<br />

They will be supported by Attorney<br />

General Steadroy Benjamin and Sir<br />

Dennis Byron, President of the CCJ.<br />

Established a decade ago, to date,<br />

only four CARICOM states, Guyana,<br />

Barbados, Dominica and Belize have<br />

cut ties with the London based Privy<br />

Council, and have signed on to the <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

Court of Justice as their court<br />

of final appeal.<br />

All other territories, including Antigua<br />

and Barbuda recognise the CCJ in<br />

its original jurisdiction.<br />

cont’d from pg 9<br />

try which actively contributes<br />

to regional and world<br />

peace and stability, and<br />

which shares with other peoples<br />

not what we have left<br />

over, but the modest resources<br />

we possess, making solidarity<br />

an essential element<br />

of our identity, and humanity’s<br />

wellbeing - one of the<br />

fundamental objectives of<br />

our international policy, as<br />

Martí imparted to us.<br />

He will also have the opportunity<br />

to meet a noble,<br />

friendly, dignified people<br />

with an elevated sense of patriotism<br />

and national unity,<br />

who have always struggled<br />

for a better future, despite<br />

the adversities we have been<br />

obliged to face.<br />

The President of the<br />

United States will be received<br />

by a revolutionary<br />

people with a deeply-rooted<br />

political culture, which is<br />

the result of a long tradition<br />

of struggle for its true, definitive<br />

independence, first<br />

against Spanish colonialism<br />

and later against imperialist<br />

domination by the United<br />

States – a struggle in which<br />

our best sons and daughters<br />

have shed their blood and<br />

faced all manner of risks.<br />

A people who will never<br />

renounce the defense of their<br />

principles and the vast work<br />

of the Revolution, following<br />

without vacillation the<br />

examples of Carlos Manuel<br />

de Céspedes, José Martí,<br />

Antonio Maceo, Julio Antonio<br />

Mella, Rubén Martínez<br />

Villena, Antonio Guiteras<br />

and Ernesto Che Guevara,<br />

among many others.<br />

This is also a people united<br />

by historical, cultural and<br />

affective ties with that of the<br />

United States, whose emblematic<br />

figure, the writer<br />

Ernest Hemingway, received<br />

the Nobel Prize for literature<br />

for a novel set in Cuba.<br />

A people which shows<br />

its gratitude to those from<br />

the United States who, like<br />

Thomas Jordan, Henry<br />

Reeve, Winchester Osgood,<br />

and Frederick Funston,<br />

fought with the Liberation<br />

Army in our wars of independence<br />

against Spain; and<br />

those who in the more recent<br />

era have opposed aggression<br />

against Cuba, like Reverend<br />

Lucius Walker who defied<br />

the blockade to bring solidarity<br />

and help to our people,<br />

and supported the return<br />

to the homeland of the boy<br />

Elián González and the Cuban<br />

Five. We learned from<br />

Martí to admire the homeland<br />

of Lincoln and repudiate<br />

Cutting.<br />

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<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 11<br />

Sandals Foundation and Rotary Club inspire hope in Dominica<br />

ROSEAU – After a successful<br />

fundraising effort last<br />

year in the wake of Tropical<br />

Storm Erika, the Sandals<br />

Foundation partnered with the<br />

Rotary Club of Dominica and<br />

the Ministry of Education and<br />

Human Resource Development<br />

to provide hope to the<br />

community of Petite Savanne.<br />

The community was one of<br />

the worst hit, declared a disaster<br />

area and many of its residents<br />

were forced to relocate<br />

from their homes following<br />

the passage of Tropical Storm<br />

Erika, last August. As part of<br />

its commitment to education<br />

across the <strong>Caribbean</strong> region,<br />

the Sandals Foundation, the<br />

non-profit arm of Sandals<br />

Resorts International, felt<br />

compelled to lend assistance<br />

to the Petite Savanne Primary<br />

School, now operating at<br />

a new location in Roseau. To<br />

provide the students with inspiration<br />

in their new school,<br />

the Sandals Foundation created<br />

a brand new multi-purpose<br />

room following a month long<br />

fundraising campaign.<br />

To foster an environment<br />

of creative thinking and learning,<br />

the Sandals Foundation<br />

has outfitted the new multipurpose<br />

room with brand new<br />

Dell computers and a printer, a<br />

projector and projector screen,<br />

new school furniture and floor<br />

rugs, over 1,500 brand new<br />

books, educational manipulatives<br />

and a variety of school<br />

supplies for students ages 5 –<br />

12 years. Additionally, funds<br />

raised were allocated for a<br />

painted wall mural, installation<br />

of electricals, and the construction<br />

of computer desks,<br />

tables, chairs and bookshelves.<br />

The project, valued at over<br />

US$32,000.00, was supported<br />

by several partners of the Sandals<br />

Foundation who joined in<br />

to lend their corporate backing<br />

including; Scholastic Book<br />

Fairs who donated over 361<br />

books and provided a substantial<br />

discount towards the<br />

purchase of additional workbooks<br />

and other educational<br />

items for both the students and<br />

teachers; Tropicars/Africair<br />

who donated school supplies<br />

and toys; Dell who provided<br />

the computers and printers for<br />

purchase at a discount; and<br />

School Specialty who donated<br />

over US$8,000 in school,<br />

sport and art supplies. With<br />

the on the ground expertise,<br />

knowledge and support of the<br />

Rotary Club of Dominica and<br />

the Ministry of Education, the<br />

Foundation was able to seemlessly<br />

partner in this worthwhile<br />

endeavor to ensure the<br />

swift delivery of these critical<br />

items to the Petite Savanne<br />

Primary School students.<br />

“The Rotary Club of Dominica<br />

is very honoured to have<br />

partnered with the Sandals<br />

Foundation in this extremely<br />

worthy gesture. The people of<br />

Petite Savanne and especially<br />

the children are still very traumatized<br />

by their experiences,<br />

which drastically changed<br />

their lives overnight. This<br />

multi-purpose room is a just<br />

small way of bringing some<br />

comfort to them and showing<br />

them that there a lots of<br />

people who care about their<br />

wellbeing. Sincere gratitude is<br />

extended to the Sandals Foundation<br />

and the many sponsors<br />

who made this donation possible.<br />

May God continue to bless<br />

you richly,” said President of<br />

the Rotary Club of Dominica,<br />

Annie Edwards.<br />

Heidi Clarke, Director of<br />

Programmes for the Sandals<br />

Foundation, said, “It is so important,<br />

in times of crisis, that<br />

we work together with our<br />

neighbouring islands to help<br />

them with their recovery. We<br />

are very pleased to have partnered<br />

with the Rotary Club of<br />

Dominica to make this multipurpose<br />

room possible.”<br />

“Change, especially when<br />

it comes suddenly in the form<br />

of a natural disaster can be<br />

very traumatic, in particular<br />

for children. We hope this<br />

project helps to bring the children<br />

of Petite Savanne school<br />

the comfort in knowing that<br />

there are so many people out<br />

there that care, and that in time<br />

of crisis there will always be a<br />

helping hand,” she added.<br />

The Ministry of Education<br />

and Human Resource Development<br />

is of the view that the<br />

Multi-Purpose Room will enhance<br />

learning at the school.<br />

“We are extremely pleased<br />

with this facility, funded by<br />

the Sandals Foundation and<br />

supported by the Rotary Club<br />

of Dominica. I believe our students<br />

will realise significant<br />

benefits from Multi-Purpose<br />

Room because it will provide<br />

them with access to new information<br />

that can only add value<br />

to their learning experiences<br />

here at the Petite Savanne Primary<br />

School,” Chief Education<br />

Officer Melena Fontaine<br />

said.


12 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Immigration and trade: Part One<br />

By Sir Ronald Sanders<br />

Trade has become an <strong>issue</strong> in the political<br />

party primaries of the US Presidential<br />

elections that holds lessons for the<br />

countries of the <strong>Caribbean</strong> Community<br />

(CARICOM). I note first that, as far as I<br />

am aware, trade has never been an <strong>issue</strong><br />

in the general elections of the 15 member<br />

countries of CARICOM, even though<br />

from time to time CARICOM itself has<br />

been raised on the political hustings. On<br />

the occasions when CARICOM has been<br />

the subject of general election discourse,<br />

the focus has been on immigration when<br />

some politicians have sought to gain political<br />

visibility by climbing on the back<br />

of anti-immigrant sentiment.<br />

Interestingly in the current US political<br />

debate – if what transpires in the<br />

Republican camp can be dignified by that<br />

description – both immigration and trade<br />

have emerged as <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />

At the extreme is Donald Trump who<br />

is now leading in the Republican Party<br />

primaries. On immigration, Trump<br />

wants to build a wall to stop Mexicans<br />

from entering the US; he wants an all-out<br />

ban on all Muslims entering the country;<br />

he blames other immigrants for “low<br />

wages” in the US (as if they pay themselves)<br />

and for taking jobs from Americans<br />

(even though the Americans do not<br />

want such jobs, mostly manual labour).<br />

And, of course, he blames immigrants<br />

for crime in the US, claiming that they<br />

are, among other things “rapists”. The<br />

fact that the vast majority of criminals in<br />

prison are US born and grown does not<br />

temper Trump’s vitriolic assertions.<br />

As happens when any untruth is persistently<br />

repeated and goes largely unchallenged<br />

by the media that helps to<br />

spread it, Trump’s untruths on immigration<br />

have become fact in the minds of his<br />

supporters whose numbers, unfortunately,<br />

seem to be growing. In the course of<br />

all this – and in the remarks he makes at<br />

his rallies – Trump is feeding an insurgent<br />

racism in the underbelly of the US,<br />

particularly among Ku-Klux-Klan activists<br />

and nazi-types. In throwing out protestors<br />

from his rallies and encouraging<br />

their manhandling – one a young, black<br />

woman unarmed and alone – Trump has<br />

declared that he would himself like “to<br />

punch them in the face”.<br />

Thankfully, in the <strong>Caribbean</strong>, even<br />

among the worst of the politicians who<br />

have played to the anti-immigrant lobby,<br />

the situation never quite reached the<br />

depths to which Trump has sunk. But, it<br />

is worth noting that, curiously, the convulsions<br />

concerning immigration in the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> have been directed by <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

people to <strong>Caribbean</strong> people. It<br />

seems that immigration of others (North<br />

Americans and Europeans), including<br />

taking jobs, is more acceptable; it is immigration<br />

amongst <strong>Caribbean</strong> people that<br />

is most unpalatable.<br />

Let’s stick a pin on inter-<strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

migration for a moment. We will return<br />

to it. For now, let us consider the outbursts<br />

on trade that have flowed from<br />

Donald Trump. He blames trade with<br />

Mexico, China, Japan, India and Vietnam<br />

for the loss of jobs in the US. In<br />

this regard, he intends to “tear-up” the<br />

North American Free Trade Agreement<br />

(NAFTA) – the main arrangement for<br />

trade and investment with Mexico.<br />

It appears to have conveniently escaped<br />

him that Canada (the US’ single<br />

largest trading partner) is also party to<br />

NAFTA, and that tearing-up the agreement<br />

will adversely affect trade with<br />

Canada as well. It also seems to have<br />

eluded his attention that NAFTA is a legally<br />

binding agreement with arbitration<br />

provisions. Further, since it is an agreement<br />

that exists under the umbrella of<br />

World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules,<br />

that international body for setting trade<br />

rules might have something to say about<br />

it.<br />

Trump seems to believe that trade<br />

should be a one-way street for the US,<br />

and that if he closes or reduces trade with<br />

the countries he has listed, they won’t retaliate<br />

by buying less US goods and services.<br />

It also seems to have missed him<br />

completely that no country is compelling<br />

Americans to buy its goods and services,<br />

and no country is forcing US companies<br />

to locate outside the US. US consumers<br />

buy goods and services from other countries<br />

because they cost less, and US companies<br />

locate in other countries because<br />

costs of production are cheaper, including<br />

labour and talent.<br />

The fortress into which Trump wants<br />

to makes the US against trade and immigration<br />

(two things that have built the US<br />

economy) will quickly become a prison.<br />

Instead of keeping out imports and immigrants,<br />

it will keep in expensive goods<br />

and services as well as confine Americans.<br />

Additionally, it would set off a<br />

global trade war. And, as history, has<br />

taught, all wars of violence start from an<br />

economic base.<br />

Sadly, on the other side of the political<br />

divide in the party political primaries,<br />

Bernie Sanders of the Democratic Party<br />

also blames trade for loss of jobs. He<br />

too wants to tear-up NAFTA and all other<br />

trade agreements, including the Free<br />

Trade Agreement with Central American<br />

countries and the Trans-Pacific Partnership.<br />

All of them, he says, have cost<br />

cont’d on pg 13


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 13<br />

Arrindell’s stint as ‘Governor’ comes to<br />

an end, but urges others to get involved<br />

All official responsibilities and duties<br />

of the Optimist International <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

District Governor 2014/15 came to<br />

an end last weekend at a conference and<br />

awards ceremony held in Mandeville<br />

Jamaica.<br />

At the ceremony Past Governor Barbara<br />

Arrindell from Antigua & Barbuda<br />

recognized outstanding Optimist members<br />

from across the <strong>Caribbean</strong> who had<br />

served with distinction at both their club<br />

and the district level.<br />

The regional arm of this International<br />

organization which stretches from<br />

Barbados to Jamaica was from October<br />

2014 to Sept 2015 led by Barbara Arrindell,<br />

Governor and Jason Gilead, District<br />

Secretary Treasurer.<br />

Arrindell is the second Antiguan &<br />

Barbudan to govern the <strong>Caribbean</strong> District<br />

in its 35-year history.<br />

She has been a member of her local<br />

club, the Optimist Club of St. John’s<br />

(formed on <strong>March</strong> 11 th 1992) for more<br />

than 21 years, serving as its president<br />

in 1998/9 and holding various district<br />

offices over the years.<br />

For her the most rewarding post has<br />

been that of Leadership Development<br />

Chair which allowed her to utilize her<br />

training skills.<br />

Next in line was time spent as the<br />

Barbara Arrindell<br />

first Antiguan to hold the post of District<br />

Secretary Treasurer in 2005/6 working<br />

alongside Barbadian Adrian Elcock.<br />

“The memories that I have collected<br />

while serving as District Governor will<br />

always be treasured” said Immediate<br />

Past Governor Barbara.<br />

“I saw true commitment to our motto<br />

Bringing Out the Best in Children. I<br />

saw children and teens in our youth<br />

clubs gain confidence. I saw adults<br />

surprise themselves as they dug deep,<br />

determined to make the <strong>Caribbean</strong> a<br />

better place.”<br />

“When our International President<br />

met with leaders of other service clubs<br />

in Washington last year he reported that<br />

although volunteer and civic groups<br />

continue to see a decline in membership<br />

he was happy to report that Optimism<br />

was seeing the slowest rate of decline of<br />

all major organizations.<br />

“As Optimists we look at the sunny<br />

side of everything so just as we celebrated<br />

that international fact, we in the<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> can say that the 2014/15 year<br />

saw the lowest rate of attrition in nine<br />

years, signaling for us that we are ready<br />

to bounce forward.<br />

“The organization continues to attract<br />

young and not so young people<br />

who understand that for our children to<br />

do well we need everyone working towards<br />

their success.”<br />

Arrindell invites everyone to get involved<br />

in some way. She highly recommends<br />

joining a local Optimist club but<br />

admits that the other dedicated service<br />

organizations are also seeking members.<br />

According to her, “we are all working<br />

towards the same purpose so we are<br />

not competing; rather we are providing<br />

options for those who are considering<br />

joining a service organization.<br />

She extends congratulations to Dianne<br />

Tongue of the Spirited Optimist<br />

Club of Wadadli and Ashaki Goodwin<br />

of the Optimist Club of St. John’s Antigua.<br />

Both ladies ended the 204/15 years<br />

as distinguished presidents.<br />

cont’d from pg 12<br />

thousands of Americans to<br />

lose their jobs.<br />

There is, of course, evidence<br />

that factories have been<br />

closed and jobs have been lost<br />

in mid-western states of the<br />

US because of their lack of<br />

capacity to compete against<br />

production of similar goods<br />

from other countries with<br />

cheaper labour costs and lower<br />

tax rates.<br />

But, the jobs – real or potential<br />

- that have been lost in<br />

the vast majority of countries<br />

of the world that import from<br />

the US are far greater than<br />

losses in the US.<br />

The problem in the US is<br />

that, despite its great resources,<br />

it made very little provision<br />

for replacing inefficient<br />

companies that could not cope<br />

with competition, and it did<br />

not invest in retraining workers<br />

that were displaced. Even<br />

re-generation of towns and infrastructure<br />

for transportation<br />

was neglected.<br />

So, both Trump and Sanders<br />

have escalated a one-sided<br />

argument on trade for their<br />

political purposes – designed<br />

to lure both disaffected and<br />

supremacist Americans into<br />

blaming trade with selected<br />

foreign countries for their<br />

view of that they have “to<br />

make America great again”.<br />

Incidentally, India and<br />

Vietnam are not among the<br />

top 15 of the US trading partners;<br />

they rank well below<br />

Britain and Germany for instance.<br />

Why Trump blames<br />

them is consistent with his unfortunate<br />

racial and religious<br />

profiling.<br />

Sensibly, Hillary Clinton<br />

has not descended into these<br />

arguments which cannot stand<br />

up to factual analysis.<br />

Next week: The parallels<br />

with CARICOM<br />

Editor’s Note: The opinions<br />

expressed in this Op-ed are<br />

those of the author and do not<br />

necessarily reflect the views of<br />

<strong>Caribbean</strong> <strong>Times</strong>.


14 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Guyana to sign on to<br />

COP21 Agreement<br />

GEORGETOWN - Minister of Natural<br />

Resources Raphael Trotman says<br />

Cabinet has agreed that Guyana will sign<br />

on to ratify the Paris COP21 Agreement,<br />

which sets out a global action plan to put<br />

the world on track to avoid dangerous climate<br />

change by limiting global warming<br />

to well below 2°C.<br />

Addressing the media at the post-Cabinet<br />

briefing at the Ministry of the Presidency<br />

on Wednesday, he said Minister of<br />

Foreign Affairs and Vice President Carl<br />

Greenidge will represent Guyana at a<br />

high-level signing ceremony to be convened<br />

at the United Nations Headquarters<br />

on April 22.<br />

He said Cabinet will prepare the instrument<br />

of ratification indicating that<br />

Guyana has completed all the necessary<br />

processes that signify consent to be<br />

bound by the agreement.<br />

BRIDEGTOWN - Government has announced<br />

a 12-month ban on the importation<br />

of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems<br />

(RPAS), also known as unmanned aerial<br />

vehicles or drones, effective <strong>Friday</strong> April 1.<br />

According to an official in the Customs &<br />

Excise Department, this ban would allow<br />

the authorities to complete a legal framework<br />

to govern the use of these devices and<br />

determine the number in operation in Barbados.<br />

The spokesperson said that during<br />

the last two years in particular, there had<br />

been a significant increase in the number of<br />

RPAS for commercial and recreational use<br />

being allowed entry into the country. She<br />

continued: “This has contributed to the unregulated<br />

growth of drones and the inability<br />

of the regulatory authorities to ascertain the<br />

numbers in operation.”<br />

Despite the positive use of drones, the<br />

official stated, concerns had been raised<br />

It will also approve Guyana’s first<br />

Intended Nationally Determined Contribution<br />

(INDC) to be submitted alongside<br />

the instrument of ratification.<br />

Guyana submitted a revised INDC to<br />

the United Nations Standards Coordinating<br />

Committee (UNSCC) in November<br />

2015.<br />

This revised INDC proposes a set of<br />

policies, measures and actions focusing<br />

on the forestry and energy sectors.<br />

Minister Trotman said the INDC proposes<br />

to implement emission reduction<br />

programmes in the timber and mining<br />

sectors that can contribute up to 48.7<br />

metric tonnes of carbon dioxide or its<br />

equivalent to the global mitigation efforts,<br />

while developing a 100 per cent<br />

renewable power supply by 2025.<br />

The Paris Cop21 Agreement came<br />

into being in December of 2015 in Paris,<br />

Barbados announces ban on drones<br />

here and internationally about the potential<br />

for their misuse and the risks posed to<br />

safety, security and privacy by their unregulated<br />

use. Late last year, it was announced<br />

in Trinidad and Tobago’s Newsday that the<br />

Government, there, was “moving to strictly<br />

regulate the use of drones by introducing<br />

legal regulations that would make the devices<br />

illegal in the absence of registration<br />

certificates obtained from aviation authorities”.<br />

(Barbados Today).<br />

France. It was adopted by all parties to<br />

the United Nations Framework Convention<br />

on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on<br />

December 12, 2015.<br />

It has been hailed as the most ambitious<br />

international environmental agreement<br />

in history.<br />

The <strong>Caribbean</strong> Community (CAR-<br />

ICOM) played a significant role in the<br />

crafting the agreement, with a set of<br />

negotiating positions articulated in the<br />

Barbados Declaration of Climate Change<br />

which was later adopted by the CAR-<br />

ICOM Heads of Government in July of<br />

2015. (<strong>Caribbean</strong>360).<br />

Duo caught with 65lbs<br />

of cocaine at airport<br />

NASSAU - Two men have<br />

been arrested following a major<br />

drug bust at the Lynden<br />

Pindling International Airport<br />

on Wednesday night. Police<br />

report that shortly after 6pm,<br />

two adult males travelling to<br />

the United States were detained<br />

by United States Customs<br />

and Border Patrol officials<br />

at the US Pre-Clearance<br />

Departure Lounge following<br />

the discovery of just over 65<br />

pounds of cocaine in their<br />

luggage. The men were handed<br />

over to the police and are<br />

expected to appear in court<br />

at a later date to be formally<br />

charged. (Tribune242).


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 15<br />

St. Lucia turns National Mental Wellness Centre solar<br />

CASTRIES - The National<br />

Mental Wellness Centre<br />

is now operating on renewable<br />

energy, saving the<br />

country thousands of dollars<br />

monthly in electricity cost.<br />

The hospital, which provides<br />

specialised services<br />

to citizen suffering with<br />

mental illness, now, has the<br />

capacity to generate twenty-five<br />

kilowatts (25 kW) of<br />

renewable energy.<br />

It is a major milestone<br />

development, which supports<br />

continued operations<br />

at the hospital in the event<br />

of a national power outage.<br />

The increase in the<br />

country`s renewable energy<br />

capacity from photovoltaic<br />

(PV) is consistent with<br />

Government`s aim to increase<br />

generation of renewable<br />

energy penetration into<br />

the national grid by 35% by<br />

the year 2020.<br />

This will also help reduce<br />

the government’s<br />

overall cost in electricity.<br />

Currently the island has<br />

approximately 500kW of<br />

installed solar PV capacity.<br />

The system at the National<br />

Mental Wellness<br />

Centre was funded by the<br />

Republic of China/Taiwan<br />

under the Sustainable Energy<br />

from Concept to Action<br />

Project, as part of the Solar<br />

Energy Component.<br />

It is a demonstration of<br />

the commitment by The<br />

Government of Saint Lucia<br />

to equip important state<br />

institutions to support the<br />

country`s renewable energy<br />

transition while importantly<br />

ROSEAU - The sexual grooming<br />

of a minor may become illegal on the<br />

books in Dominica as the matter has<br />

been recommended in a draft legislation<br />

to the government by a committee<br />

set up to review the Sexual Offenses<br />

Act of 1998.<br />

Legal consultant, Ray Harris, who<br />

heads the committee, said that provision<br />

deals with the grooming of a minor<br />

under 16 years for sexual activity.<br />

According to him, anyone under 16<br />

cannot give consent.<br />

He explained the recommendation:<br />

“You know when an adult may start<br />

having a liaison with a young person be<br />

it by e-mail, be it by telephone, encourage<br />

them and meeting them somewhere<br />

to involve themselves in unlawful sexual<br />

activity, because remember a person<br />

under 16 cannot consent anyhow. We<br />

have now suggested and recommended<br />

and drafted a provision dealing with<br />

grooming, sexual grooming of a minor<br />

who is under 16 years of age.”<br />

He also said the committee recommended<br />

voyeurism since this has not<br />

been covered under the laws of Dominica<br />

in the past.<br />

According to the dictionary, voyeurism<br />

is obtaining sexual gratification<br />

from observing unsuspecting individuals<br />

who are partly undressed, naked, or<br />

engaged in sexual acts or in a broader<br />

sense the habitual seeking sexual stimulation<br />

by visual means.<br />

Harris stated that the committee has<br />

recommended the mandatory reporting<br />

maintaining critical services<br />

to most vulnerable citizens<br />

in times of need.<br />

On February 26 this<br />

year, Government officially<br />

launched a 25kW PV system<br />

at the National Energy<br />

Management Organisation<br />

(NEMO).<br />

The official launching<br />

of the Solar PV System will<br />

take place at the auditorium<br />

of the National Mental<br />

Wellness Centre this morning.<br />

(St Lucia News Online).<br />

Sexual grooming of a minor may become illegal in Dominica<br />

of suspected abuse of minors by “certain<br />

people in certain positions of authority.”<br />

“If a medical person has checked a<br />

young lady who is 12 years old and the<br />

young lady clearly had sex or is even<br />

pregnant, clearly an offense was committed,”<br />

he stated. He noted that after<br />

much debate the committee made the<br />

recommendation for mandatory reporting<br />

vis-à-vis, “certain people in authority,<br />

be it teachers, be it people in authority.”<br />

The recommendations and a draft<br />

bill have been forwarded to the office<br />

of Attorney General and will be sent<br />

to parliament for approvals which will<br />

make them law in Dominica. (Dominica<br />

News Online).


16 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Liberia shutters Red Cross amid inquest into Ebola spending<br />

DUBLIN - Ireland has entered new<br />

constitutional territory after its parliament<br />

failed to elect a prime minister<br />

and government following last month’s<br />

inconclusive general election.<br />

The Dáil, the Irish parliament, sat<br />

on Thursday to try to elect a Taoiseach<br />

and agree on the formation of a fresh<br />

coalition but incumbent Enda Kenny<br />

fell far short of the votes needed to become<br />

prime minister and form an administration.<br />

The outgoing Fine Gael-Labour<br />

coalition government, which imposed<br />

austerity measures in Ireland during<br />

the economic crisis, was punished by<br />

voters in the election, losing its majority<br />

despite a now fast-growing economy<br />

MONROVIA - Police<br />

shuttered the offices of the<br />

Liberian branch of the Red<br />

Cross on Thursday; days after<br />

the president dismissed<br />

its board of directors amid<br />

an investigation into the use<br />

of funds destined for the<br />

fight against recently ended<br />

Ebola outbreak.<br />

Some 11,300 people died<br />

during the two-year epidemic,<br />

the worst on record, in<br />

Liberia, Sierra Leone and<br />

Guinea.<br />

Over 4,800 of them died<br />

in Liberia, which was declared<br />

free of active transmission<br />

of the virus in January<br />

but only after a massive<br />

influx of foreign assistance<br />

including the deployment of<br />

U.S. soldiers to the West African<br />

nation.<br />

While President Ellen<br />

Johnson Sirleaf’s office<br />

gave no reason for the decision<br />

announced on Tuesday<br />

to dismiss the Red Cross’s<br />

board, the organisation has<br />

faced a string of graft accusations<br />

in the local press.<br />

The board rejected the<br />

decision claiming that the<br />

president had overstepped<br />

her authority, and senior<br />

managers were holding a<br />

meeting at the main office in<br />

the capital Monrovia when<br />

police arrived on Thursday.<br />

The Liberian Red Cross’s<br />

secretary general and head<br />

of programs were both suspended<br />

in November, accused<br />

of misusing $1.8 million<br />

in donor funds. Neither<br />

they nor the board members<br />

suspended this week have<br />

responded publicly to graft<br />

charges.<br />

The International Federation<br />

of Red Cross and Red<br />

Crescent Societies (IFRC)<br />

carried out an audit of its<br />

member organisation in Liberia<br />

last year.<br />

“We found some irregularities<br />

and that led to an<br />

investigation,” said Benoit<br />

Matsha-Carpentier, a Geneva-based<br />

spokesman for<br />

the IFRC. He said that donors<br />

had given money to<br />

the IFRC that it had in turn<br />

redistributed to the Liberian<br />

Red Cross.<br />

The irregularities revealed<br />

by the audit concerned<br />

the use of funds<br />

intended for the Ebola response,<br />

he said, but declined<br />

to give further details.<br />

The results of the investigation<br />

have not yet been<br />

made public. The closure<br />

of the offices will have no<br />

effect on the operations of<br />

the International Committee<br />

of the Red Cross (ICRC),<br />

which also operates in Liberia<br />

but is a separate organization.<br />

(Reuters).<br />

Ireland’s parliament fails to elect a prime minister<br />

and falling unemployment rate.<br />

On Thursday, as Kenny failed to<br />

amass the 79 votes needed to be reappointed<br />

Taoiseach, new figures revealed<br />

that Ireland’s growth rate for<br />

<strong>2016</strong> would be close to 8% the highest<br />

in the European Union.<br />

The figures were not so good for<br />

Kenny, who managed to scrape up only<br />

57 votes from his party, Fine Gael, and<br />

Labour. Fine Gael lost 26 seats in the<br />

26 February election and now has 50.<br />

Negotiations to break the deadlock<br />

and form a government are now likely<br />

to continue at least until Easter.<br />

Kenny will remain as caretaker<br />

Taoiseach for St Patrick’s Day on 17<br />

<strong>March</strong>, and is expected to take the salute<br />

during commemorations at the end<br />

of the month for the centenary of the<br />

Easter Rising against British rule. (The<br />

Guardian).


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 17<br />

Brazilian town fighting Zika with more mosquitoes<br />

BRAZIL - The town of Piracicaba<br />

is taking a very different approach in<br />

its battle against Zika it is fighting mosquitoes<br />

with more mosquitoes.<br />

“We release 800,000 mosquitoes a<br />

week in this neighborhood,” biologist<br />

Cecilia Kosmann told CBS News. But<br />

the mosquitoes that Kosmann releases<br />

are genetically modified by a British<br />

firm, Oxitec, to contain a lethal gene.<br />

In order to survive, the engineered insects<br />

need an antibiotic, which they<br />

WASHINGTON - The<br />

Pentagon says it captured<br />

a chemical weapons expert<br />

from the so-called Islamic<br />

State (IS) and obtained key<br />

information for air strikes.<br />

A spokesman said Sulayman<br />

Dawud al-Bakkar, also<br />

known as Abu Daoud, had<br />

been caught in Iraq in February.<br />

The Pentagon said the<br />

capture had “removed a<br />

key IS leader from the battlefield”.<br />

The US says it has<br />

begun more aggressive operations<br />

against IS in Iraq.<br />

Daoud divulged details<br />

about IS chemical weapons<br />

facilities and production, as<br />

well as the people involved<br />

receive while they’re raised in the lab.<br />

Then they’re released so they will mate<br />

in the wild.<br />

Outside the lab, without the antibiotic,<br />

they die, as do their offspring who<br />

carry the same lethal gene.<br />

“If we fight the mosquito, we are<br />

fighting every disease that that mosquito<br />

can transmit,” Kosmann explained.<br />

The Aedes aegypti mosquito can<br />

breed in almost any standing water,<br />

drainage ditches, the bottom of a trash<br />

bag, a simple puddle so breeding sites<br />

are constantly monitored. A second<br />

gene alteration makes the modified<br />

larvae fluorescent, so they’re easy to<br />

count.<br />

The company says the larvae population<br />

in the area dropped by 82%<br />

in less than a year. “We know we can<br />

eradicate the Aedes aegypti mosquito,”<br />

said Dr. Peter Hotez, one of the<br />

leading tropical disease experts in the<br />

world. Dr. Hotez says an aggressive<br />

in it, Pentagon spokesman<br />

Peter Cook said.<br />

The information led to<br />

multiple coalition air strikes<br />

that disrupted IS’s ability to<br />

manufacture chemical weapons,<br />

he said. Daoud has now<br />

been transferred into Iraqi<br />

government custody, Mr<br />

Cook said.<br />

US media reported on<br />

Wednesday the February arrest<br />

of an IS chemical weapons<br />

expert, but named him<br />

as Sleiman Daoud al-Afari.<br />

They quoted Iraqi and US<br />

sources as saying he was a<br />

specialist in chemical and<br />

biological weapons for<br />

Saddam Hussein, the Iraqi<br />

international campaign led to the near<br />

eradication of Aedes aegypti back in<br />

the 1970’s.<br />

But the species has rebounded. “I<br />

think we can evaluate these new technologies.<br />

It’s worth evaluating them at<br />

scale, but that should not stop efforts<br />

right now using traditional methods,”<br />

Dr. Hotez said.<br />

Key West, Florida has applied to the<br />

FDA to conduct a test using the very<br />

same modified mosquitoes, although<br />

it’s run into opposition from local residents<br />

who say it’s too soon to understand<br />

the environmental impact. (CBS<br />

News).<br />

US claims capture of IS chemical weapons expert<br />

leader overthrown by the US<br />

invasion in 2003.<br />

He told interrogators<br />

how IS would load mustard<br />

gas into shells, the US sources<br />

told the New York <strong>Times</strong>.<br />

At the time, the Pentagon<br />

refused to confirm the arrest.<br />

Last month, sources at<br />

the global chemical watchdog,<br />

the Organisation for<br />

the Prohibition of Chemical<br />

Weapons (OPCW), announced<br />

that sulphur mustard<br />

had been used last year<br />

in an attack on Kurdish forces<br />

in Iraq blamed on IS. If<br />

confirmed, it would be the<br />

first known use of chemical<br />

weapons in Iraq since the<br />

fall of Saddam. (BBC).


18 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Trouble-hit liquor baron flees India owing $1 billion<br />

The heavily indebted Indian liquor<br />

baron Vijay Mallya has fled the country,<br />

the Supreme Court heard on Wednesday,<br />

as banks lined up to try to recover<br />

more than $1 billion in unpaid loans.<br />

A group of mainly state-run banks had<br />

asked the Supreme Court to prevent the<br />

flamboyant businessman, who is known<br />

for his extravagant lifestyle, from quitting<br />

India. But the attorney general said<br />

the 60-year-old had left on <strong>March</strong> 2 after<br />

stepping down as chairman of United<br />

Spirits, the Indian arm of Britain’s<br />

Diageo, following allegations of financial<br />

lapses.<br />

“Agencies and the CBI (Central<br />

Bureau of Investigation) have told me<br />

he left the country on the second of<br />

<strong>March</strong>,” said Mukul Rohatgi, representing<br />

the banks in court. “Please ask<br />

Mr. Mallya to come back and appear in<br />

the Supreme Court and disclose all his<br />

assets.” Rohatgi said the state was not<br />

looking to take action against Mallya,<br />

who is thought to be in London, but<br />

wanted him to settle debts worth more<br />

MOSCOW - Russian<br />

emergency officials say<br />

that an explosion of natural<br />

gas in a Moscow apartment<br />

building has left one person<br />

dead and injured 13 others.<br />

Thursday’s explosion<br />

than $1.3 billion.<br />

The court said it would <strong>issue</strong> a notice<br />

seeking a response from the businessman<br />

on the repayment of the loans. Repeated<br />

calls by AFP to Mallya’s mobile<br />

and those of his representatives went unanswered<br />

on Wednesday. He announced<br />

last month he planned to move to Britain<br />

to be closer to his children. But in<br />

an emailed statement to media on Sunday<br />

he said he had no plans to run away<br />

from his creditors and was hurt the press<br />

was painting him “as an absconder”.<br />

Mallya was known as the “King of<br />

Good <strong>Times</strong>” before the 2012 collapse<br />

of his Kingfisher Airlines, which left<br />

thousands of workers unemployed and<br />

millions of dollars in unpaid bills. As<br />

his liquor business flourished during<br />

the early 2000s he diversified into other<br />

areas and in 2005 launched Kingfisher<br />

Airlines, named after his company’s<br />

best-known beer.<br />

The profile of the man once nicknamed<br />

“India’s Richard Branson” rose<br />

further when he acquired a stake in the<br />

Force India F1 team and ownership of<br />

the Royal Challengers Bangalore cricket<br />

hit an apartment on the 8th<br />

floor of a 14-storey building<br />

in eastern Moscow and<br />

a fire has engulfed several<br />

other apartments, according<br />

to the Emergencies Ministry.<br />

team. His fortune reached a peak of $1.6<br />

billion in 2007, according to Forbes. But<br />

he was unable to stop Kingfisher from<br />

haemorrhaging cash, and following a<br />

pilots’ strike over unpaid wages the airline<br />

was grounded in 2012 having never<br />

made a profit.<br />

The consortium, led by the State<br />

Bank of India, had also sought Mallya’s<br />

arrest and confiscation of his passport.<br />

But the debt recovery tribunal and the<br />

High Court in southern India, where<br />

a separate petition has also been filed,<br />

have yet to rule on those requests.<br />

On Monday an Indian tribunal had<br />

blocked the $75 million severance payout<br />

from Diageo to Mallya at the request<br />

of the banks that are seeking the money.<br />

But on Wednesday a spokesman for Diageo<br />

told AFP that it had already paid<br />

$40 million to Mallya as part of the deal.<br />

“We paid Mallya 40 million US dollars<br />

immediately as part of the 75-million<br />

dollars agreement he signed with our<br />

company on February 25,” Kirsty King,<br />

a London-based Diageo spokesman<br />

said. (AFP).<br />

Gas explosion in Moscow kills 1, injures 13<br />

Tass news agency quoted<br />

medical officials as saying<br />

that one person has died<br />

of injuries and 13 others<br />

have been hospitalized with<br />

burns.<br />

Most apartment buildings<br />

in Russia are supplied<br />

with natural gas for cooking.<br />

The cause of Tuesday’s<br />

explosion wasn’t immediately<br />

clear and was being<br />

investigated. (Fox News).


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 19<br />

Thursday’s Sudoku Solution<br />

S U D O K U<br />

CROSSWORD<br />

Across<br />

1. Word with boy or tiger<br />

6. Ethereal<br />

10. Unsurpassed<br />

14. Occupied<br />

15. DeWitt Clinton’s canal<br />

16. Spot for Columbus<br />

17. Staunch position taken by<br />

the networks?<br />

20. Shoemaker’s tool<br />

21. Greek arrow-shooter<br />

22. Asian peninsula<br />

23. Ditch<br />

25. Homer’s dad<br />

27. Some are personal<br />

28. Groups of twenty<br />

30. Black flies, e.g.<br />

32. Astral flareup<br />

33. Tipsy committee head?<br />

37. Signs, to the superstitious<br />

39. The whole nine yards<br />

40. Painter de Toulouse-Lautrec<br />

41. Graph of employment figures?<br />

43. Shortly, to Hamlet<br />

44. Plotter’s line, perhaps<br />

45. Brawny<br />

47. Exec’s degree, perhaps<br />

50. Asian holiday<br />

51. Merry-go-round figure, to a<br />

child<br />

52. Suspect’s explanation<br />

54. Stereo<br />

55. Oohs’ partners<br />

58. President’s health advisors?<br />

62. It might get pickled<br />

63. Unwanted drip<br />

64. West African capital<br />

65. Church wing<br />

66. Track circuits<br />

67. On one’s guard<br />

Down<br />

1. Middle Eastern bread<br />

2. Over again<br />

3. Stops, as a speeder<br />

4. Language suffix<br />

5. Longfellow hero<br />

6. Tortoise immortalizer<br />

7. The eyes have it<br />

8. Bravo or Grande<br />

9. Hankering<br />

10. Kansas pooch<br />

11. Mitchell creation<br />

12. Hungered<br />

13. Orders to a jerk?<br />

18. Funds for the golden yrs.<br />

19. Charcoal drawing, e.g.<br />

24. Irritable<br />

25. It can be right<br />

26. Scornful outburst<br />

28. Everest topper<br />

29. ‘’Catch a Falling Star’’<br />

crooner<br />

30. Fish organs<br />

31. Fleeces<br />

33. Entrenched routine<br />

34. Pain in the neck<br />

35. Golfer’s choice<br />

36. Bathtub detritus<br />

38. It might make your hair<br />

stand on end<br />

42. Log splitter<br />

45. Where you might rest easy<br />

46. Crow-related, say<br />

47. Poisonous snake<br />

48. Four-letter-word eliminator<br />

49. Helpers<br />

51. Folks from the boonies<br />

53. Mosquito’s calling card<br />

54. Junker of a car<br />

56. German gentleman<br />

57. Spend the night<br />

59. Ailing<br />

60. Teachers’ org.<br />

61. What a game may break


20 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Today’s weather forecast<br />

Antigua and Barbuda<br />

Partly cloudy skies during the<br />

morning hours will give way to occasional<br />

showers in the afternoon.<br />

High - 80ºF/27ºC<br />

Low - 71ºF/ 22ºC<br />

Wind: North East 18 mph<br />

Sunrise 6.19 am; Sunset 6.17 pm<br />

Thursday’s Crossword Solution<br />

HOROSCOPE<br />

PISCES (Feb. 19-<strong>March</strong> 20).<br />

Over the years you’ve built<br />

protective layers around your<br />

heart, which is only smart,<br />

wise and prudent. However,<br />

it’s also inconvenient — that<br />

is, unless you also build a door,<br />

give it a lock and give someone<br />

else the key.<br />

ARIES (<strong>March</strong> 21-April 19).<br />

Yesterday you felt determined;<br />

today the motivation wanes,<br />

which is actually a good thing!<br />

It will help you move to the<br />

next ideas, which will be<br />

packed with potential energy.<br />

TAURUS (April 20-May 20).<br />

No one is better at being you<br />

than you are. It’s funny how<br />

people will try to be, though.<br />

Today they’ll tell you what you<br />

should do, how you should feel<br />

and whom you should love.<br />

It’s ridiculous really. Your best<br />

move? Ignore them.<br />

GEMINI (May 21-June 21). It<br />

feels like the doors of the banquet<br />

of life have been opened<br />

to you on what just happens<br />

to be the first day of your new<br />

diet. Believe it or not, it may be<br />

quite satisfying to take in the<br />

visual promise without “eating,”<br />

for now.<br />

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22).<br />

You’re now ready to explore<br />

territory that’s been previously<br />

off-limits or unknown. The<br />

boldness you feel will ebb<br />

and flow through this process,<br />

so make the most of today’s<br />

surge!<br />

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 23). The<br />

person who dares to poke at<br />

that little piece of insecurity<br />

you’ve had hidden away is in<br />

for a big response. Most likely,<br />

that response will be laughter!<br />

Even if it’s uncomfortable at<br />

first, it feels good to be seen<br />

more completely.<br />

SCORPIO (Oct. 24-Nov. 21).<br />

You and a certain someone<br />

used to be an item and now<br />

you’re hardly even a thing.<br />

That’s the natural path of some<br />

relationships. You’ll work extra<br />

hard now to make sure one<br />

special tie doesn’t wind up in<br />

the same category.<br />

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec.<br />

21). You’re in unknown territory,<br />

but don’t let this stop you<br />

from moving. The only way<br />

to learn this area is to travel<br />

through it. If you have to go<br />

slowly, it’s fine — as long as<br />

you go.<br />

CANCER (June 22-July 22).<br />

When sweet nothings are whispered<br />

between lovers, don’t<br />

forget that it’s the “nothings”<br />

that make the sweetness possible.<br />

You’ll enjoy the buoyancy<br />

of anchor-less relationships.<br />

Love levitates.<br />

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22). Extremely<br />

creative people such as<br />

you have been known to find it<br />

difficult to stick to one idea and<br />

see it through to the end. That’s<br />

why teaming with a Taurus,<br />

Virgo or Capricorn will be a<br />

very wise move today.<br />

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan.<br />

19). If you can prove your superiority<br />

over your former self,<br />

this makes you very happy.<br />

That’s why, whatever is asked<br />

of you, you’ll give more and<br />

you’ll give better than you did<br />

before.<br />

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb.<br />

18). Truly, your abilities are<br />

developing beyond your expectations.<br />

You will tend to get<br />

most things right from the start<br />

today. Don’t let this spoil you,<br />

though. It’s not a fluke, but it’s<br />

better if you treat it as if it were<br />

one.


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 21<br />

Grenades beat Empire<br />

4-2 to reach finals<br />

By Vanroy Burnes<br />

Chester Hughes Grenades beat Cool & Smooth<br />

Empire 4 goals to 2 on Wednesday in the second<br />

semi-finals of the ABCA/Cool Smooth Champions<br />

League. This sets up a clash with Cool & Smooth,<br />

KFC/ADELCO Green Bay Hoppers in Sunday’s final.<br />

However, a win for Hoppers will be the end of the<br />

championship, with Hoppers capturing their second<br />

title and winning $2500.00, but a win for Grenades<br />

could result in a second meeting of both teams next<br />

Wednesday. The rules of the League states that a team<br />

must lose twice to be out; and so far, Hoppers have not<br />

lost a match, while Grenades have lost once.<br />

In the match on Wednesday, Zacchaeus Polius<br />

scored for Grenades in the 29 th and 40 th minute, while<br />

Kyle Edwards scored in the 57 th minute and Christopher<br />

Harvey in the 80 th minute. Cool & Smooth Empire<br />

goals came from the boot of Randolph Burton in<br />

the 43rd minute and Trevor Tonge in the 76 th minute.<br />

Powell in, Bonner out as Leeward<br />

Islands Hurricanes face Guyana<br />

By Vanroy Burnes<br />

The Leeward Islands<br />

Hurricanes selectors have included<br />

opening West Indies<br />

and Leeward Islands opening<br />

batsman Kieron Powell<br />

in the team to play against<br />

the Guyana Jaguars, in the<br />

9 th round of matches of the<br />

West Indies Cricket Board<br />

PCL 4 Day competition.<br />

The match is being<br />

played at the Sir Vivian<br />

Richards Stadium starting<br />

on <strong>Friday</strong>.<br />

Powell missed the entire<br />

season last year; he is playing<br />

his first match at this level<br />

for two years.<br />

However, while Powell is<br />

in the team, regular captain<br />

Nkrumah Bonner will miss<br />

the match after he flew back<br />

to Jamaica on Wednesday<br />

due to family matters.<br />

Orlando Peters will captain<br />

the team, with Jahmar<br />

Hamilton as his deputy for<br />

this match.<br />

Manager of the Leeward<br />

Islands Hurricanes, Hugh<br />

Gore, said that Tyrone Williams<br />

Jr. has been drafted<br />

into the team as emergency<br />

fielder due to the absence of<br />

Bonner.<br />

Head Coach of the Leeward<br />

Islands Hurricanes<br />

Sweet BBBs trump Gunners,<br />

Pitbulls fall to Ojays II<br />

Reginald Benjamin, said it<br />

will not be a repeat of the<br />

first round encounter when<br />

the team lost to Guyana Jaguars<br />

by an innings and 35<br />

runs within 3 days.<br />

Benjamin said we had<br />

them, 21 for 3 in their innings<br />

and, allowed them to<br />

get away.<br />

By Carlena Knight<br />

Ottos Sweet BBBs continue<br />

to set their sights on a promotion<br />

spot to Division One,<br />

after trouncing Max Fernandez<br />

Gunners, 110-55 at Ottos on<br />

Wednesday night.<br />

The Division Two matchup<br />

saw Omarie Chambers and<br />

Akeem Davis come alive with<br />

34 points, 5 assists and 5 steals<br />

and 32 points, 11 rebounds and<br />

4 assists respectively for the<br />

victors.<br />

Dane Mellanson chipped in<br />

with 17 points. Gunners suffered<br />

their second defeat in two<br />

outings, with Keddy Martin<br />

recording 15 points and 6 rebounds.<br />

Pitbulls found themselves on<br />

the losing end as they fell under<br />

to F and G Trading Cuties Ovals<br />

Ojays ‘2’, 53 -76 at ‘The Cage’<br />

also known as the Ovals basketball<br />

court.<br />

Ojays were led by Kevorn<br />

Cornwall with 27 points and 13<br />

rebounds. He was assisted by<br />

Shamari Bascus with 13 points<br />

and 7 rebounds and, Deon<br />

Charles with 11 points and 5 rebounds.<br />

Jamarie Hastings also of<br />

Ojays had a game high 17 rebounds.<br />

Javon Simon of Pitbull<br />

had 26 points, 17 rebounds and<br />

5 steals in a losing effort.<br />

For Rent<br />

He noted that he is<br />

looking for a win this time<br />

around, because we have<br />

players who can do the job.<br />

The Leeward Islands<br />

Hurricanes are at the bottom<br />

of the standings with<br />

39 points, while the Guyana<br />

Jaguars leads with 125<br />

points.<br />

One 1-bedroom furnished apartment for rent at Clark’s<br />

Hill. Water & Cable included. Contact #723-4645/#460-<br />

5060 and #771-4694


22 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong>


<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong> c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g 23<br />

Arsenal beat Man United in Europa League<br />

Liverpool took control of their Europa<br />

League last-16 tie as they swept aside a desperately<br />

poor Manchester United at Anfield.<br />

Jurgen Klopp’s side dominated this first<br />

European meeting between the two Premier<br />

League giants in a thunderous atmosphere -<br />

and the German manager’s only disappointment<br />

will be that the tie is not already settled.<br />

Daniel Sturridge gave Liverpool a<br />

15th-minute lead from the spot after Memphis<br />

Depay fouled Nathaniel Clyne and Roberto<br />

Firmino added a second from close<br />

range with 17 minutes left.<br />

United did not create a single chance and<br />

Afghanistan booked a<br />

winner-takes-all showdown<br />

with Zimbabwe on Saturday<br />

for the right to play<br />

against the top-tier nations<br />

at the World Twenty20 after<br />

a six-wicket victory over<br />

Hong Kong in Nagpur.<br />

Asghar Stanikzai’s men<br />

chased down a 117 victory<br />

target with 12 balls to spare<br />

to claim their second Group<br />

B triumph and condemn<br />

Hong Kong to an early exit.<br />

Zimbabwe also has a 100%<br />

record in the group and this<br />

weekend’s clash determines<br />

who will grab the only qualifying<br />

spot for the second<br />

round, where Sri Lanka,<br />

South Africa, England and<br />

West Indies lie in wait.<br />

Hong Kong were once<br />

again undone by the Afghanistan<br />

off-spinner Mohammad<br />

Nabi, who took a<br />

format-best four for 17 when<br />

the teams met last month in<br />

an Asia Cup qualifier. He<br />

followed it up with another<br />

only the brilliance of goalkeeper David de<br />

Gea has kept Liverpool in range as he produced<br />

a succession of magnificent saves.<br />

(BBC).<br />

Afghanistan book World<br />

T20 clash with Zimbabwe<br />

four-wicket haul as Hong<br />

Kong was restricted to 116<br />

for six after deciding to bat<br />

first.<br />

The opener Ryan Campbell<br />

made 27 off 24 balls<br />

before he was unfortunately<br />

bowled, via a deflection off<br />

his helmet, by Nabi, who<br />

made significant inroads<br />

into the batting lineup. Anshuman<br />

Rath accrued 28 not<br />

out but Hong Kong’s score<br />

seemed well below par.<br />

Thanks to the efforts of<br />

Mohammad Shahzad (41)<br />

and Noor Ali Zadran (35),<br />

Afghanistan reached 68<br />

without loss at the halfway<br />

point of their pursuit.<br />

While neither batsman<br />

could see the job through,<br />

Afghanistan were never<br />

in danger of folding and<br />

Najibullah Zadran (17no)<br />

crunched three successive<br />

fours in the 18th over to<br />

see them over the line. (The<br />

Guardian).<br />

Turf Club focusing<br />

on major upgrades<br />

for race track<br />

By Vanroy Burnes<br />

Neil Cochrane, the newly<br />

re-elected President of<br />

the Antigua Turf Club, said<br />

his executive will focus on<br />

making major upgrades to<br />

the race track over the next<br />

two years. Cochrane said<br />

that one of the immediate<br />

tasks ahead is the importation<br />

of a new fleet of horses.<br />

He suggests that such<br />

will improve the quality of<br />

the meets, while acknowledging<br />

that the fans spend<br />

their scarce funds to come<br />

to these meets and, we are<br />

duty bound to give them<br />

quality races.<br />

The executive attained<br />

the mandate from the Turf<br />

Club members, and Cochrane<br />

said that they will<br />

proceed to secure needed<br />

funds to get horse racing as<br />

the number one sport in Antigua<br />

& Barbuda.<br />

He conceded that there<br />

are some infrastructural developments<br />

that are needed.<br />

The old upstairs structure<br />

that sits in the middle of the<br />

Garden is on the radar and<br />

there are some other dilapidated<br />

structures which will<br />

also be upgraded. These<br />

upgrades Cochrane noted,<br />

will make patrons more<br />

comfortable. The changes<br />

can boost economic activity,<br />

not only for horse racing<br />

days, but on a daily basis.


24 c a r i b b e a n t i m e s . a g<br />

<strong>Friday</strong> <strong>11th</strong> <strong>March</strong> <strong>2016</strong><br />

Liberta gets new sporting complex building<br />

Joanna Paris<br />

The village of Liberta<br />

now boasts a brand new<br />

‘Sporting Complex’ building.<br />

The initiative was made<br />

possible through the kind<br />

generosity of the founders<br />

and trustees of the Maria<br />

Holder Memorial Trust,<br />

which originates in Barbados.<br />

According to the developers,<br />

it took US $500,000<br />

to construct the building.<br />

On Thursday, in the<br />

presence of several guests<br />

including: The Governor<br />

General of Antigua and Barbuda,<br />

His Excellency Sir<br />

Rodney Williams; Minister<br />

of Sports and Member of<br />

Parliament for the St. Paul’s<br />

Constituency, the Hon. E.P.<br />

Chet Greene; President of<br />

the Liberta Sports Club and<br />

former West Indies cricketer,<br />

Kenneth Benjamin; Founder<br />

of the Maria Holder Memorial<br />

Trust, Christopher Holder;<br />

members of the board of<br />

trustees and other specially<br />

invited guests, the Liberta<br />

Sporting Complex was officially<br />

opened.<br />

During the opening ceremony,<br />

Christopher Holder<br />

explained that his mother<br />

was a person who believed<br />

in making contributions to<br />

the community.<br />

Holder said that his<br />

mother passed away in 2004<br />

in Barbados and shortly after<br />

her death, he decided to<br />

establish the Trust to honour<br />

her memory. Holder said that<br />

the Trust has contributed to<br />

many developments around<br />

the <strong>Caribbean</strong>.<br />

Asked about his connection<br />

to the twin island<br />

state, Holder indicated that<br />

one of the members of the<br />

board through business connections<br />

here, was able to<br />

identify a need for the sports<br />

complex based on meetings<br />

with Kenneth Benjamin.<br />

Holder expressed that<br />

the edifice is vital to sports<br />

and youth development on a<br />

whole. “This is a project that<br />

we felt is important not only<br />

just for the country, but for<br />

this beautiful community of<br />

Liberta.<br />

The building will provide<br />

a social atmosphere<br />

for this area, where persons<br />

can watch the games and relax<br />

and build relationships”,<br />

Holder explained.<br />

The Liberta Sports Club<br />

President is very thankful for<br />

the donation of the complex.<br />

He added that the building<br />

is a necessity since it will<br />

provide a number of useful<br />

amenities to include bathrooms<br />

and changing rooms.<br />

Benjamin will also be<br />

working along with the<br />

founders to develop a full<br />

program of classes as part of<br />

an after school curriculum.<br />

Through the complex, it<br />

will also allow persons to<br />

gain additional skills and<br />

play a role in the advancement<br />

of sports in Antigua<br />

and Barbuda.<br />

Minister Greene, welcomes<br />

having the facility.<br />

He indicated that the new<br />

building will be an initiative<br />

for other sporting clubs<br />

to follow, to further propel<br />

sporting projects in the<br />

country.<br />

Greene stated that he is<br />

eager to work along with the<br />

founders of the Maria Holder<br />

Memorial Trust Fund to develop<br />

other projects around<br />

the island.<br />

“This first class amenity<br />

will provide training<br />

opportunities in any sports<br />

discipline which falls under<br />

the Liberta Sports Club. We<br />

wish also to see more developments<br />

of sports clubs<br />

in other communities. The<br />

aim really is to revive sports<br />

in this country,” Greene expressed.<br />

Following the official<br />

ceremony, the ribbon was<br />

cut, signaling the building<br />

open.<br />

Members of the community<br />

were in awe at the<br />

professional amenities and,<br />

are hopeful that it will play<br />

an integral part in sports and<br />

social development.

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