Seven churches
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80<br />
M. M. NINAN<br />
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Pergamon was a religious center with several temples. The main temple was that of<br />
Athena. Temple of Dionysos ( Baccus, the god of wine) was constructed in the 2nd<br />
century B.C.<br />
Baccus - the God of Wine<br />
The Asklepion - the serpent city is the ancient medical complex, hospital just outside of<br />
the city and was in existence since the 4th century B.C. It contained theaters which can<br />
seat upto 3,500 people, There were also private rooms where the patients were cured<br />
by the sound of water and music. They had apparently used highly advanced natural<br />
therapy for both mental and physical ailments. It also had the temple of Asklepion and a<br />
vast library.<br />
Asklepion Pergamum<br />
Pergamum Library<br />
The sanctuary of Athena was located on the top of the acropolis. It consisted of a temple<br />
and a sacred area. The monumental gate to the sanctuary is shown at the right. The<br />
inscription on it reads, "King Eumenes to Athena Bringer of Victory." The frieze in the
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