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M. M. NINAN<br />

possibility seems to have been place in there to encourage sinners to repent, since it also says<br />

that the Holy One will forgive those who repent.)<br />

R. Moses ben Israel Isserles of Cracow (1525-1572) limited the length of time we can mourn<br />

for our parents to 11 months, since he did not want to assume that anyone’s parents got the<br />

maximum 12 month punishment in Gehenna. Notice that the maximum of 12 months is<br />

assumed. This "demonstrates the extent to which beliefs about the state of the soul in the<br />

afterlife influenced Jewish community death practices. To this day, Kaddish [the mourner's<br />

prayer] for a parent is recited for only eleven months." (P306, Raphael).<br />

As you can see, the majority of Medieval Jewish Rabbis did NOT believe that "Hell" was<br />

forever. That view was a minority view.<br />

Thus ends my answer to your (i.e., D.S.'s) statement about MOST Jews in the middle ages<br />

believing that people go to "Hell" forever. It is simply not true; you have been given incomplete<br />

information by Mr. Shane. (Note: this is the end of the correspondence with D.S.--he actually<br />

tried to revive this discussion after a 6 month break, referring again to something Rabbi K said.<br />

I wrote Rabbi K, and he sent me an e-mail that basically said what this does. DS simply wants<br />

Judaism to believe something other than what it does, but he does not define Judaism and<br />

never will).<br />

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