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M. M. NINAN<br />

forms of life evolve from lower ones, similarly from the life of the individual in this world is<br />

evolved his higher 'spiritual' life. During his life, man's deeds shape and mould his spirit, for<br />

better or worse, according to his deeds. When a person dies, the physical body is finished, but<br />

the spirit remains, as he or she had moulded it by their deeds when alive. That is the life after<br />

death.<br />

Heaven and hell are not actual places somewhere in the universe, but really our inner<br />

conditions or the condition of the spirit resulting from our deeds. Heaven and hell begin in this<br />

life within a person's heart.<br />

The exact nature of these things cannot be known in this world because they are in an entirely<br />

different world where ours ideas of space, time, feelings, etc. do not apply. But to describe<br />

them to us, physical terms have to be used such as "gardens and rivers" in paradise, and the<br />

"fire" of hell, to give an idea of what they feel like.<br />

BAHÁ'Í FAITH<br />

The Bahá'í Faith regards the conventional description of heaven (and hell) as a specific place<br />

as symbolic. The Bahá'í writings describe heaven as a "spiritual condition" where closeness to<br />

God is defined as heaven; conversely hell is seen as a state of remoteness from God.<br />

Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, has stated that the nature of the life of the soul in<br />

the afterlife is beyond comprehension in the physical plane, but has stated that the soul will<br />

retain its consciousness and individuality and remember its physical life; the soul will be able to<br />

recognize other souls and communicate with them.<br />

For Bahá'ís, entry into the next life has the potential to bring great joy. Bahá'u'lláh likened<br />

death to the process of birth. He explains: "The world beyond is as different from this world as<br />

this world is different from that of the child while still in the womb of its mother." The analogy to<br />

the womb in many ways summarizes the Bahá'í view of earthly existence: just as the womb<br />

constitutes an important place for a person's initial physical development, the physical world<br />

provides for the development of the individual soul. Accordingly, Bahá'ís view life as a<br />

preparatory stage, where one can develop and perfect those qualities which will be needed in<br />

the next life. The key to spiritual progress is to follow the path outlined by the current<br />

Manifestation of God, which Bahá'ís believe is currently Bahá'u'lláh. Bahá'u'lláh wrote, "Know<br />

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