manusmriti

LAWS OF MANU
257. The food eaten by hermits in the forest, milk, Soma-juice, meat which is not
prepared (with spices), and salt unprepared by art, are called, on account of their
nature, sacrificial food.
258. Having dismissed the (invited) Brahmanas, let him, with a concentrated
mind, silent and pure, look towards the south and ask these blessings of the manes:
259. ‘May liberal men abound with us! May (our knowledge of) the Vedas and
(our) progeny increase! May faith not forsake us! May we have much to give (to the
needy)!’
260. Having thus offered (the cakes), let him, after (the prayer), cause a cow, a
Brahmana, a goat, or the sacred fire to consume those cakes, or let him throw them
into water.
261. Some make the offering of the cakes after (the dinner); some cause (them)
to be eaten by birds or throw them into fire or into water.
262. The (sacrificer’s) first wife, who is faithful and intent on the worship of the
manes, may eat the middle-most cake, (if she be) desirous of bearing a son.
263. (Thus) she will bring forth a son who will be long-lived, famous, intelligent,
rich, the father of numerous offspring, endowed with (the quality of) goodness, and
righteous.
264. Having washed his hands and sipped water, let him prepare (food) for his
paternal relations and, after giving it to them with due respect, let him feed his
maternal relatives also.
265. But the remnants shall be left (where they lie) until the Brahmanas have
been dismissed; afterwards he shall perform the (daily) domestic Bali-offering; that is
a settled (rule of the) sacred law.
266. I will now fully declare what kind of sacrificial food, given to the manes
according to the rule, will serve for a long time or for eternity.
267. The ancestors of men are satisfied for one month with sesamum grains,
rice, barley, masha beans, water, roots, and fruits, which have been given according
to the prescribed rule,
268. Two months with fish, three months with the meat of gazelles, four with
mutton, and five indeed with the flesh of birds,
269. Six months with the flesh of kids, seven with that of spotted deer, eight with
that of the black antelope, but nine with that of the (deer called) Ruru,
270. Ten months they are satisfied with the meat of boars and buffaloes, but
eleven months indeed with that of hares and tortoises,
271. One year with cow-milk and milk-rice; from the flesh of a long-eared white
he-goat their satisfaction endures twelve years.
272. The (vegetable called) Kalasaka, (the fish called) Mahasalka, the flesh of a
rhinoceros and that of a red goat, and all kinds of food eaten by hermits in the forest
serve for an endless time.
273. Whatever (food), mixed with honey, one gives on the thirteenth lunar day in
the rainy season under the asterism of Maghah, that also procures endless
(satisfaction).
274. ‘May such a man (the manes say) be born in our family who will give us
milk-rice, with honey and clarified butter, on the thirteenth lunar day (of the month of
Bhadrapada) and (in the afternoon) when the shadow of an elephant falls towards the
east.’
275. Whatever (a man), full of faith, duly gives according to the prescribed rule,
that becomes in the other world a perpetual and imperishable (gratification) for the
manes.
Recommended Times for Sraddha
276. The days of the dark half of the month, beginning with the tenth, but
excepting the fourteenth, are recommended for a funeral sacrifice; (it is) not thus
(with) the others.
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