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(Nestor notabilis) Husbandry Manual - Kea Conservation Trust

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71<br />

female roles (i.e. females have not been seen to regurgitate to males in available<br />

literature, whereas known male-male pairings can show mutual regurgitation. The<br />

“female” of a male- male pairing generally shows no or minimal solicitation<br />

behaviour whereas females do). Both males and females may be active in nest<br />

building. A full proof confirmation of sex is presence of a female sitting on eggs.<br />

Although the absence of eggs does not necessary confirm that a female is not<br />

present, it should be viewed as suspect.<br />

At other times of the year, and on the whole, adult females are less gregarious<br />

than males and may be more cryptic.<br />

Observations over a relatively short period of time (several hours over a couple of<br />

days) may be carried out by volunteers/students and should provide a good<br />

indication of a bird’s behaviour and interactions between other con-specifics.<br />

5.3.3 DNA Feather Sexing<br />

The sex of kea may also be identified through the presence or absence of female<br />

specific DNA isolated from tissue extracted from the base of a sample of feathers.<br />

The method of collection is as follows:<br />

1. Pluck approximately six feathers from each bird (the chest is a good site from<br />

which to take the sample).<br />

2. To avoid potential contamination of the samples, avoid touching the shaft of<br />

the feather where it attaches to the bird’s body. Alternatively, gloves should<br />

be worn.<br />

3. Place the feathers in a paper envelope.<br />

4. Label the package with your name, institution name, date, and individual ID of<br />

the bird (band number or colour/transponder number).<br />

5. Store at room temperature.<br />

6. Send off the samples in an envelope with a covering letter or email to:<br />

Private Bag Palmerston North<br />

Attn: Ian Anderson<br />

Equine Blood Type & Research Unit (EBTU)<br />

Drysdale Drive<br />

Massey<br />

Phone: 06 356-9099 ext 7261, 7204<br />

Email: I.L.Andersib@massey.ac.nz<br />

Once the results are received, please inform the Captive Management<br />

Coordinator (see section 2.3) so that studbook information can be updated.<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

Minimum Standard 5 – Identification<br />

(refer Internal Audit Document in Appendix 1).<br />

• All kea held in captivity must be individually identified by a metal band as<br />

stated by DOC banding protocol within three months of hatch, or within<br />

three months of being transferred into captivity (for wild caught birds)<br />

• Band numbers are to be sent to DOC banding office<br />

(bandingoffice@doc.govt.nz)<br />

<strong>Kea</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> Final 25/11/2010

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