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84<br />

processing plant and over five years commission<br />

the implementation of the production of food<br />

crops (yams, cassava, maize etc.) are also included<br />

the rehabilitation and maintenance of rural<br />

roads and irrigation schemes, the establishment<br />

of village water infrastructure as well as the<br />

construction and the rehabilitation of school<br />

facilities and community health centers in the<br />

concerned villages.<br />

All these PPP projects should help improve food<br />

security.<br />

Investment pipeline<br />

Through the New Alliance for Food Security<br />

and Nutrition, 21 letters of Intent were received<br />

In June 2013, from companies that referenced<br />

over half billion dollars of planned investment.<br />

Major donor investments in agriculture have<br />

begun to flow. The French Development Agency<br />

(AFD) will provide $150 million in a first tranche<br />

of budgetary support for the sector. The World<br />

Bank is contributing, $50 million towards PNIA<br />

implementation, particularly to develop the<br />

rubber, coffee-cocoa and oil palm value chains.<br />

Under the 11th European Development Fund,<br />

agriculture and food security remain priorities<br />

for Côte d’Ivoire.<br />

Results achieved so far<br />

• There is an intervention framework 7 for private<br />

sector investors under the SNDR;<br />

• Rice development Clusters were identified and<br />

assigned to “Cluster Leaders”;<br />

• Cluster Leaders are at different levels in<br />

administrative procedures (most clusters leaders<br />

have not yet installed rice processing units);<br />

• Some investors (SDTM-CI, AJAM GROUP<br />

and GREENWICH INTERNATIONAL) have<br />

expressed interest in the SNDR;<br />

• Three frameworks agreements (LDC, ETG and<br />

Yaanovel) for PPPs were signed and began to<br />

buy paddy in their areas;<br />

• Three frameworks agreements (SIPRA,<br />

OBAMCI, CHP) for PPPs were signed and<br />

projects are ongoing in their areas;<br />

• Three frameworks agreements (AMC, GAN<br />

Logis and Singapore Agritec/GAA) for PPPs<br />

are in preparation.<br />

Emerging Cross-cutting<br />

Issues and Contribution<br />

to Development Evaluation<br />

For PPPs to create transformational change in<br />

developing countries, more partnerships are<br />

required. Creating awareness and providing<br />

data for interested parties are key steps in this<br />

process. So maximum use must be made of the<br />

currently limited evidence. Staying engaged<br />

beyond financial closure of a PPP remains a<br />

strategic necessity.<br />

Concerning the monitoring and evaluation<br />

of PPPs, 8 contracting authorities are invited<br />

to, permanently, ensure the successful<br />

implementation of PPPs by investors in<br />

accordance with the contractual schedule.<br />

Contracts are subject to a periodic audit conducted<br />

at least every three years by the authorized bodies.<br />

The National Steering Committee is responsible of<br />

the monitoring and evaluation 9 of PPP Contracts<br />

implementation.<br />

However, the task could be very tough to achieve<br />

since in the cases of PPPs, investors (profitseeking<br />

organizations) play the role of both<br />

funding agency and project implementation<br />

Unit. Furthermore, PPPs M&E system is not<br />

fully operational in agricultural sector yet. It<br />

will be relevant to design result-based guidelines<br />

to promote a result-based evaluation culture and<br />

to better assess PPPs outcomes and performance<br />

in a changing development environment.<br />

7 Framework agreements, contracts, guideline for feasibility studies, etc.<br />

8 Decree No. 2012-1151 on December 19, 2012, Article 24.<br />

9 Decree No. 2012-1152 on December 19, 2012, Article 8.<br />

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