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BHUTAN

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DOCHULA PASS - between Thimphu and Punakha valleys<br />

This pass (3433m) is marked by a large array of prayer flags and an impressive new collection of 108 chortens and offers<br />

a panoramic view of the Himalayas. The hill above the chortens is covered by lovely rhododendron forest.<br />

PUNAKHA DZONG<br />

The Dzong was built in 1637 A.D. and lies between two rivers known as “Phochu” (Male River) and “Mochu” (Female<br />

River) and stands as a living testament of Bhutanese history, safeguarding many priceless treasures. This dzong is the<br />

most beautiful in the country and also the most sacred one. It was damaged six times by fire, twice by floods and once<br />

by an earthquake. In 2003 the dzong was opened in a spectacular ceremony.<br />

CHIMI LHAKHANG TEMPLE<br />

Was founded in the 15th century by one of Bhutan’s foremost saints, Lama Drukpa Kunley, also known as the “Divine<br />

Madman”. It is located near the town of Punakha and is dedicated to fertility. Each year hundreds of people come from<br />

all over Bhutan to pray for children. In the temple they are blessed by a monk holding a symbolic phallus. The cheerful<br />

flying phallus that one sees painted on homes throughout Bhutan is a tribute to this saint, whose presence distracts<br />

and thus repels evil spirits.<br />

WANGDUE PHODRANG DZONG<br />

Standing on a hill between two rivers known as “Puna Tsang Chhu” and “Dang Chhu”, has a commanding view of the<br />

valleys below and was built in 1638 A.D. It also houses the District Administration office and the district monk body.<br />

It is important in the history of Bhutan because in the early days it was the country’s secondary capital.<br />

TRONGSA DZONG<br />

This Dzong, built in 1648, is the ancestral home of the Wangchuck Dynasty, Bhutan’s royal family. Presently, the Dzong<br />

houses the district administrative offices and the monastic center of Trongsa. This is also the investiture site for future<br />

kings ascending the Throne of Bhutan. It is constructed in split-levels on a narrow spur and is considered an architectural<br />

wonder. The dzong is a masterpiece and is one of the older in Bhutan and it is perhaps the most spectacularly<br />

sited dzong in the country.<br />

PUNAKHA & WANGDUE<br />

VALLEYS<br />

The Punakha and Wangdue valleys are warmer compared to Thimphu, and have more<br />

paddy fields. The farmers of these two valleys cultivate rice twice a year compared to<br />

Thimphu and Paro valleys. The distance between the two valleys is about 45 minutes<br />

with a car. Punakha served as Bhutan’s capital for over 300 years and its first king was<br />

crowned here in 1907. It is the winter residence of Bhutan’s spiritual leader, the Head<br />

Abbot, and the Central Monastic Body.

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