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62<br />

7 th walk:<br />

WEST OF THE C<strong>EN</strong>TRE-STAVROUPOLI<br />

Lazare church in Paris, which<br />

was the seat of the order.<br />

At times, the building was<br />

used as a hospital and a<br />

refugee hospitality centre.<br />

In 1980 it was declared a<br />

historic monument and a<br />

work of art and in 1997 it<br />

was fully renovated in order<br />

to accommodate the needs<br />

arising from the European<br />

Capital of Culture events in<br />

<strong>Thessaloniki</strong>. Since then it has<br />

been used as a multi-purpose<br />

cultural and entertainment<br />

venue, as two halls of the<br />

National Theatre of Northern<br />

Greece (N.T.N.G., see p. 109)<br />

a Cultural Centre, a caférestaurant<br />

and a bar are<br />

housed here. Outdoor space<br />

theatrical performances,<br />

concerts and other events<br />

also take place in the<br />

premises. The State Museum<br />

of Contemporary Art is<br />

housed in one of the older<br />

structures, covering an area<br />

of 3,270 m2 (for museum<br />

collections, see p. 75).<br />

4.3 Kapnapothikes<br />

[Tobacco warehouses].<br />

Five old tobacco warehouses<br />

(tobacco shops) still stand<br />

in the area, as reminders of<br />

the city’s booming tobacco<br />

trade from the mid-19 th c.<br />

until 1990. Most of them were<br />

built in the Interwar Period and<br />

bear art deco and Bauhaus<br />

architectural features. Today,<br />

one of them (opposite Moni<br />

Lazariston) is a luxury hotel;<br />

another one houses the School<br />

of Film Studies of the Aristotle<br />

University of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong><br />

(located at the corner of<br />

Ikoniou and Ag. Dimitriou<br />

Streets); the Red Tobbaco shop<br />

(Arapitsis Naousis St.) houses<br />

administrative offices and the<br />

neighbouring building of the<br />

Austrian Hellenic Tobacco<br />

Company was turned into<br />

a mall.<br />

4.4 Stavroupoli Botanical<br />

Garden.<br />

It is a 0.5 hectare garden<br />

within a 2.7 hectare green<br />

area with playgrounds,<br />

sports grounds, a café<br />

and an amphitheatre. It<br />

contains over 1000 species<br />

of flora (varieties of roses,<br />

cactus, medicinal plants and<br />

Mediterranean species among<br />

others), a greenhouse with<br />

banana trees and orchids as<br />

well as a gazebo built on a<br />

man-made hill on the location<br />

affording the finest view.<br />

Entrances to the garden are<br />

in Perikleous, Olympou and K.<br />

Konstantinidi Streets.<br />

1.1<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

7.1<br />

5<br />

7<br />

6<br />

SUBURBS AND CITY OUTSKIRTS<br />

3.1<br />

63<br />

70.<br />

The Serbian<br />

monument in<br />

the Zeitenlik<br />

allied military<br />

cemetery.<br />

70<br />

1 KALOCHORI<br />

Kalochori is situated near the<br />

city’s west entrance, at a short<br />

distance from the centre (5 km<br />

W). It was created in the early<br />

20 th c. by refugees and despite<br />

its mostly industrial character<br />

it is a rapidly rising residential<br />

suburb, known for its ouzo and<br />

fish tavernas.<br />

MUST SEE:<br />

Gallikos River.<br />

It stretches along Kalochori’s<br />

west edge. The municipality<br />

has set up kiosks and facilities<br />

so that travellers can stop over,<br />

relax or go picnicking along<br />

the riverside. Further south<br />

you will see the river delta and<br />

Kalochori lagoon with herons,<br />

pelicans, flamingoes and water<br />

buffaloes. A further while<br />

towards the west (beyond the<br />

city limits), you will see the<br />

wetland of the Delta formed<br />

by the rivers Axios, Loudias<br />

and Aliakmonas. This is a 320<br />

km 2 area, protected by the<br />

Ramsar Convention [a.k.a. The<br />

Convention on Wetlands of<br />

International Importance] and<br />

is also included in the Natura<br />

2000 network. The Axios –<br />

Loudias – Aliakmonas Estuaries<br />

Management Authority offers<br />

free tours in the area (www.<br />

axiosdelta.gr).<br />

1.1 Sindos.<br />

It is located approx. 9 km<br />

NW of Kalochori and owes its<br />

considerable growth to the<br />

<strong>Thessaloniki</strong> Industrial Park

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