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62<br />
7 th walk:<br />
WEST OF THE C<strong>EN</strong>TRE-STAVROUPOLI<br />
Lazare church in Paris, which<br />
was the seat of the order.<br />
At times, the building was<br />
used as a hospital and a<br />
refugee hospitality centre.<br />
In 1980 it was declared a<br />
historic monument and a<br />
work of art and in 1997 it<br />
was fully renovated in order<br />
to accommodate the needs<br />
arising from the European<br />
Capital of Culture events in<br />
<strong>Thessaloniki</strong>. Since then it has<br />
been used as a multi-purpose<br />
cultural and entertainment<br />
venue, as two halls of the<br />
National Theatre of Northern<br />
Greece (N.T.N.G., see p. 109)<br />
a Cultural Centre, a caférestaurant<br />
and a bar are<br />
housed here. Outdoor space<br />
theatrical performances,<br />
concerts and other events<br />
also take place in the<br />
premises. The State Museum<br />
of Contemporary Art is<br />
housed in one of the older<br />
structures, covering an area<br />
of 3,270 m2 (for museum<br />
collections, see p. 75).<br />
4.3 Kapnapothikes<br />
[Tobacco warehouses].<br />
Five old tobacco warehouses<br />
(tobacco shops) still stand<br />
in the area, as reminders of<br />
the city’s booming tobacco<br />
trade from the mid-19 th c.<br />
until 1990. Most of them were<br />
built in the Interwar Period and<br />
bear art deco and Bauhaus<br />
architectural features. Today,<br />
one of them (opposite Moni<br />
Lazariston) is a luxury hotel;<br />
another one houses the School<br />
of Film Studies of the Aristotle<br />
University of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong><br />
(located at the corner of<br />
Ikoniou and Ag. Dimitriou<br />
Streets); the Red Tobbaco shop<br />
(Arapitsis Naousis St.) houses<br />
administrative offices and the<br />
neighbouring building of the<br />
Austrian Hellenic Tobacco<br />
Company was turned into<br />
a mall.<br />
4.4 Stavroupoli Botanical<br />
Garden.<br />
It is a 0.5 hectare garden<br />
within a 2.7 hectare green<br />
area with playgrounds,<br />
sports grounds, a café<br />
and an amphitheatre. It<br />
contains over 1000 species<br />
of flora (varieties of roses,<br />
cactus, medicinal plants and<br />
Mediterranean species among<br />
others), a greenhouse with<br />
banana trees and orchids as<br />
well as a gazebo built on a<br />
man-made hill on the location<br />
affording the finest view.<br />
Entrances to the garden are<br />
in Perikleous, Olympou and K.<br />
Konstantinidi Streets.<br />
1.1<br />
1<br />
3<br />
2<br />
4<br />
7.1<br />
5<br />
7<br />
6<br />
SUBURBS AND CITY OUTSKIRTS<br />
3.1<br />
63<br />
70.<br />
The Serbian<br />
monument in<br />
the Zeitenlik<br />
allied military<br />
cemetery.<br />
70<br />
1 KALOCHORI<br />
Kalochori is situated near the<br />
city’s west entrance, at a short<br />
distance from the centre (5 km<br />
W). It was created in the early<br />
20 th c. by refugees and despite<br />
its mostly industrial character<br />
it is a rapidly rising residential<br />
suburb, known for its ouzo and<br />
fish tavernas.<br />
MUST SEE:<br />
Gallikos River.<br />
It stretches along Kalochori’s<br />
west edge. The municipality<br />
has set up kiosks and facilities<br />
so that travellers can stop over,<br />
relax or go picnicking along<br />
the riverside. Further south<br />
you will see the river delta and<br />
Kalochori lagoon with herons,<br />
pelicans, flamingoes and water<br />
buffaloes. A further while<br />
towards the west (beyond the<br />
city limits), you will see the<br />
wetland of the Delta formed<br />
by the rivers Axios, Loudias<br />
and Aliakmonas. This is a 320<br />
km 2 area, protected by the<br />
Ramsar Convention [a.k.a. The<br />
Convention on Wetlands of<br />
International Importance] and<br />
is also included in the Natura<br />
2000 network. The Axios –<br />
Loudias – Aliakmonas Estuaries<br />
Management Authority offers<br />
free tours in the area (www.<br />
axiosdelta.gr).<br />
1.1 Sindos.<br />
It is located approx. 9 km<br />
NW of Kalochori and owes its<br />
considerable growth to the<br />
<strong>Thessaloniki</strong> Industrial Park