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94<br />
DAY EXCURSIONS<br />
5.2 Lake Koroneia.<br />
It is also known as Lake<br />
Agios Vasileios or Lagada. It<br />
used to cover a 4,600-hectare<br />
area in the 1970s with a<br />
depth measurement of up to<br />
8 m. Today however, the body<br />
of water and its depth depend<br />
on climate conditions, due to<br />
the intensive exploitation of<br />
the area’s water resources.<br />
5.3 Nea [New] Apollonia.<br />
The small village on the<br />
south side of Lake Volvi (56<br />
km NE of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>) is a<br />
historic area, as an important<br />
Macedonian town used to<br />
exist here in the 5 th c. BC.<br />
The area’s mineral springs<br />
contain hydrogen sulphide, the<br />
temperature measures 49 ο -<br />
50 ο C and waters flow into Lake<br />
Volvi. They are recommended<br />
for the treatment of many<br />
types of neuropathy,<br />
rheumatism, arthritis, skin<br />
and gynaecological complaints.<br />
There are hotels, a modern<br />
waterspa facility and a<br />
comprehensive health centre.<br />
In nearby Apollonia, you<br />
will find the Info Centre for<br />
the Koroneia-Volvi Wetlands,<br />
housing a small exhibition<br />
on the lake habitat and the<br />
species living there.<br />
5.4 Lake Volvi.<br />
It is the second – in terms<br />
of size – natural lake in Greece<br />
(39 km E of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>),<br />
with a 6,800-hectare area<br />
and a depth measument of<br />
up to 20 m.; this wetland is<br />
of great importance and a<br />
Ramsar site. Near Apollonia<br />
there is a location suitable<br />
for birdwatching. In the<br />
greater area (Apollonia and<br />
Nea Madytos) you will find<br />
a water sports club and you<br />
can practice rowing, sailing,<br />
canoe-kayaking and waterskiing.<br />
Volvi village is a tourist<br />
attraction located on the north<br />
side of the lake, and comprises<br />
the smaller communities<br />
of Megali Volvi, Mikri Volvi<br />
and Rentina.<br />
5.5 Rentina.<br />
Richios River crosses the<br />
area and the riverside forest<br />
is a place of particular natural<br />
beauty, teeming with flora and<br />
fauna. The ruins of a Byzantine<br />
community and a castle can<br />
be seen on an elevation.<br />
5.6 Asprovalta – Nea<br />
Vrasna – Stavros.<br />
These growing tourist areas<br />
stretch along the beautiful<br />
beaches on the Strymonian<br />
gulf. You will find a marine<br />
sports and a beach volleyball<br />
facility on Asprovalta beach<br />
(10 km long and awarded a<br />
Blue Flag) and on Nea Vrasna<br />
beach; Stavros is the biggest<br />
harbour in the gulf. Vrasna<br />
and Ano Stavros villages<br />
are situated at the foot of<br />
Mt Kerdylia; their traditional<br />
architecture makes them<br />
absolutely worth visiting.<br />
How to get there. From<br />
<strong>Thessaloniki</strong>, take the 83,<br />
83M or 83N bus line to reach<br />
Lagkadas. For the other areas,<br />
travel by coach. If you go<br />
by car, head for Panorama,<br />
Chortiatis and Agios Vasileios<br />
(to reach Lake Koroneia)<br />
and from that point go east<br />
towards Kavala (to visit Lake<br />
Volvi and the Strymonian gulf).<br />
6 PIKROLIMNI<br />
It is located in the<br />
neighbouring Kilkis regional<br />
unit, to the south. It is a<br />
shallow lake (covering a<br />
450-hectare area) and in<br />
the lake floor mud there are<br />
chemical combinations such<br />
as sulphides and nitric salts<br />
with healing and cosmetic<br />
properties known across the<br />
country - the concentration<br />
is three times higher than<br />
that in the Dead Sea. In the<br />
neighbouring Xylokeratia<br />
village you can visit the first<br />
Mud-therapy (Spa) Centre<br />
in the Balkans. There are<br />
swimming pools for men<br />
and women, 10 personal<br />
hydromassage areas where<br />
mineral spring water is used,<br />
saunas, a gym and areas<br />
for mud treatment. In the<br />
summer, visitors can enjoy<br />
a special mud therapy by<br />
the lake shore which gets<br />
usually dried up during the<br />
warmest season of the year.<br />
In the grounds you will find<br />
a physiotherapy centre and<br />
a medical clinic, a hotel, a<br />
restaurant, a bar, basketball<br />
and football fields.<br />
How to get there.<br />
Pikrolimni is located 23<br />
km N of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>. If<br />
you travel by car, follow the<br />
signs to Kilkis and after that,<br />
from Galliko village head<br />
for Xylokeratia (Pikrolimni).<br />
Alternatively there is a bus<br />
from Dimokratias square<br />
(Vardari) leaving daily at 9 am,<br />
which will take you to the Mud<br />
Therapy Centre for free.<br />
DAY EXCURSIONS<br />
95<br />
112 113 114<br />
112.<br />
Stavros beach.<br />
113.<br />
View of Lake<br />
Volvi from<br />
Nea Apollonia<br />
Thermal<br />
Springs (Spa).<br />
114.<br />
Picturesque<br />
country chapel<br />
in green Stena<br />
Redinas.