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94<br />

DAY EXCURSIONS<br />

5.2 Lake Koroneia.<br />

It is also known as Lake<br />

Agios Vasileios or Lagada. It<br />

used to cover a 4,600-hectare<br />

area in the 1970s with a<br />

depth measurement of up to<br />

8 m. Today however, the body<br />

of water and its depth depend<br />

on climate conditions, due to<br />

the intensive exploitation of<br />

the area’s water resources.<br />

5.3 Nea [New] Apollonia.<br />

The small village on the<br />

south side of Lake Volvi (56<br />

km NE of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>) is a<br />

historic area, as an important<br />

Macedonian town used to<br />

exist here in the 5 th c. BC.<br />

The area’s mineral springs<br />

contain hydrogen sulphide, the<br />

temperature measures 49 ο -<br />

50 ο C and waters flow into Lake<br />

Volvi. They are recommended<br />

for the treatment of many<br />

types of neuropathy,<br />

rheumatism, arthritis, skin<br />

and gynaecological complaints.<br />

There are hotels, a modern<br />

waterspa facility and a<br />

comprehensive health centre.<br />

In nearby Apollonia, you<br />

will find the Info Centre for<br />

the Koroneia-Volvi Wetlands,<br />

housing a small exhibition<br />

on the lake habitat and the<br />

species living there.<br />

5.4 Lake Volvi.<br />

It is the second – in terms<br />

of size – natural lake in Greece<br />

(39 km E of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>),<br />

with a 6,800-hectare area<br />

and a depth measument of<br />

up to 20 m.; this wetland is<br />

of great importance and a<br />

Ramsar site. Near Apollonia<br />

there is a location suitable<br />

for birdwatching. In the<br />

greater area (Apollonia and<br />

Nea Madytos) you will find<br />

a water sports club and you<br />

can practice rowing, sailing,<br />

canoe-kayaking and waterskiing.<br />

Volvi village is a tourist<br />

attraction located on the north<br />

side of the lake, and comprises<br />

the smaller communities<br />

of Megali Volvi, Mikri Volvi<br />

and Rentina.<br />

5.5 Rentina.<br />

Richios River crosses the<br />

area and the riverside forest<br />

is a place of particular natural<br />

beauty, teeming with flora and<br />

fauna. The ruins of a Byzantine<br />

community and a castle can<br />

be seen on an elevation.<br />

5.6 Asprovalta – Nea<br />

Vrasna – Stavros.<br />

These growing tourist areas<br />

stretch along the beautiful<br />

beaches on the Strymonian<br />

gulf. You will find a marine<br />

sports and a beach volleyball<br />

facility on Asprovalta beach<br />

(10 km long and awarded a<br />

Blue Flag) and on Nea Vrasna<br />

beach; Stavros is the biggest<br />

harbour in the gulf. Vrasna<br />

and Ano Stavros villages<br />

are situated at the foot of<br />

Mt Kerdylia; their traditional<br />

architecture makes them<br />

absolutely worth visiting.<br />

How to get there. From<br />

<strong>Thessaloniki</strong>, take the 83,<br />

83M or 83N bus line to reach<br />

Lagkadas. For the other areas,<br />

travel by coach. If you go<br />

by car, head for Panorama,<br />

Chortiatis and Agios Vasileios<br />

(to reach Lake Koroneia)<br />

and from that point go east<br />

towards Kavala (to visit Lake<br />

Volvi and the Strymonian gulf).<br />

6 PIKROLIMNI<br />

It is located in the<br />

neighbouring Kilkis regional<br />

unit, to the south. It is a<br />

shallow lake (covering a<br />

450-hectare area) and in<br />

the lake floor mud there are<br />

chemical combinations such<br />

as sulphides and nitric salts<br />

with healing and cosmetic<br />

properties known across the<br />

country - the concentration<br />

is three times higher than<br />

that in the Dead Sea. In the<br />

neighbouring Xylokeratia<br />

village you can visit the first<br />

Mud-therapy (Spa) Centre<br />

in the Balkans. There are<br />

swimming pools for men<br />

and women, 10 personal<br />

hydromassage areas where<br />

mineral spring water is used,<br />

saunas, a gym and areas<br />

for mud treatment. In the<br />

summer, visitors can enjoy<br />

a special mud therapy by<br />

the lake shore which gets<br />

usually dried up during the<br />

warmest season of the year.<br />

In the grounds you will find<br />

a physiotherapy centre and<br />

a medical clinic, a hotel, a<br />

restaurant, a bar, basketball<br />

and football fields.<br />

How to get there.<br />

Pikrolimni is located 23<br />

km N of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>. If<br />

you travel by car, follow the<br />

signs to Kilkis and after that,<br />

from Galliko village head<br />

for Xylokeratia (Pikrolimni).<br />

Alternatively there is a bus<br />

from Dimokratias square<br />

(Vardari) leaving daily at 9 am,<br />

which will take you to the Mud<br />

Therapy Centre for free.<br />

DAY EXCURSIONS<br />

95<br />

112 113 114<br />

112.<br />

Stavros beach.<br />

113.<br />

View of Lake<br />

Volvi from<br />

Nea Apollonia<br />

Thermal<br />

Springs (Spa).<br />

114.<br />

Picturesque<br />

country chapel<br />

in green Stena<br />

Redinas.

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