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74<br />
MUSEUMS<br />
religious and everyday life<br />
of local Jews.<br />
• Holocaust. A special<br />
exhibition area depicts the<br />
genocide of the approx. 49,000<br />
members of <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>’s<br />
Jewish Community, who were<br />
sent off to Auschwitz and<br />
Bergen Belsen concentration<br />
camps to be exterminated.<br />
• Photography exhibits.<br />
The museum hosts interesting<br />
exhibitions, such as the one<br />
titled <strong>Thessaloniki</strong>, a Metropolis<br />
of the Sephardi Jews by S.<br />
Marks.<br />
MUSEUM OF THE<br />
MACEDONIAN STRUGGLE<br />
The museum exhibits are<br />
on display in seven rooms on<br />
the ground floor, and show the<br />
main aspects of the history<br />
of Macedonia in the 19 th and<br />
early 20 th c. during the struggle<br />
for freedom against the<br />
Ottoman Turks. Greek revolts<br />
of that period in Macedonia are<br />
described in Room A; exhibits<br />
related to the Macedonian<br />
society of the late 19 th c. are<br />
in Room B; a reconstruction<br />
of the office of the Greek<br />
General Consul is in Room C;<br />
the process of recruitment in<br />
the Greek guerilla forces of<br />
those times is on display in<br />
Room D; the role played by the<br />
clergy is depicted in Room E;<br />
the Balkan Wars are described<br />
in Room F; the course of<br />
Macedonian history following<br />
the Balkan Wars is in Room G.<br />
Costumes and authentic relics<br />
from the Balkan Wars Period<br />
(arms, uniforms among other<br />
items), are exhibited in the<br />
1st floor, as is a collection of<br />
miniature vehicles of the Greek<br />
army.<br />
WAR MUSEUM<br />
Exhibits include objects<br />
such as uniforms, arms, maps,<br />
battleship effigies, documents<br />
and military decorations,<br />
which are connected with the<br />
most significant events of the<br />
modern Greek history, from the<br />
1821 War of Independence<br />
until the 1944 liberation from<br />
the German Occupation forces.<br />
In the museum’s courtyard you<br />
will see armoured vehicles,<br />
fighters and torpedoes used by<br />
the Greek Army in the past.<br />
ATATURK MUSEUM<br />
Exhibits occupy two floors:<br />
The 1 st floor includes the<br />
parlour, the living room, the<br />
room of Kemal Ataturk’s<br />
mother and the kitchen. The<br />
room where Kemal was born<br />
is in the 2 nd floor and his<br />
personal items and documents<br />
from school are exhibited in<br />
separate areas. The largest<br />
part of the furniture is<br />
authentic; there are photos on<br />
the walls that refer to various<br />
stages of his life.<br />
FOLKLIFE & ETHNOLOGICAL<br />
MUSEUM OF MACEDONIA<br />
-THRACE<br />
It was founded in 1957<br />
as the Folklife Museum of<br />
Northern Greece and took its<br />
current name in 1993. 20,000<br />
objects from Macedonia and<br />
Thrace are on display there,<br />
mostly covering the period<br />
from 1860 to 1960; there<br />
is a major folk art archive<br />
(photos, maps, sound and<br />
image records and other<br />
items) as well as a special<br />
library. Among the exhibits<br />
you will see folk costumes,<br />
embroidery, woven fabrics,<br />
miniature art and woodcraft,<br />
popular musical instruments,<br />
wooden and copper housewares<br />
and figures of the Shadow<br />
Puppet Theatre.<br />
STATE MUSEUM OF<br />
CONTEMPORARY ART<br />
It was inaugurated in 1997<br />
and its major acquisition is<br />
the Kostakis Collection which<br />
includes pieces representative<br />
of the Russian Avant-Garde<br />
art movement which flourished<br />
in the first three decades of<br />
the 20 th c. It comprises 1,277<br />
works of art (e.g. paintings,<br />
sketches, constructions,<br />
pottery) crafted by well-known<br />
Russian artists such as K.<br />
Malevich, V. Kandinsky, L.<br />
Popova, A. Rodchenko, I. Kliun,<br />
V. Stepanova, N. Udaltsova,<br />
M. Matiushin and others; it is<br />
one of the richest collections<br />
of its kind in the whole world.<br />
The museum owns an<br />
extensive archive material on<br />
the Russian avant-garde and a<br />
remarkable collection of works<br />
of art by contemporary Greek<br />
visual artists (K. Giannakos,<br />
St. Antonakos, G. Vakalo and<br />
others); occasionally it hosts<br />
major temporary exhibitions.<br />
The <strong>Thessaloniki</strong> Centre<br />
of Contemporary Art (located<br />
in the port area) is a selfsupporting<br />
section of the<br />
Museum and hosts temporary<br />
exhibitions of Greek and<br />
MUSEUMS<br />
75<br />
85 86 87<br />
85 & 86.<br />
(left) The<br />
neoclassical<br />
building of<br />
the Museum<br />
for the<br />
Macedonian<br />
Struggle and<br />
(right) one of<br />
its exhibits.<br />
87.<br />
The building<br />
and grounds<br />
of the War<br />
Museum.