Smith - 2003 - Rice origin, history, technology, and production

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602 Germplasm Resources Figure 5.1.3, Storage area of the USDA-ARS Hationol Small Grains Collection, Aberdeen, Idaho. Rice and other small grains germplasm accessions ore held in these storages at about 40°F and 2 5 % relative humidity. (Courtesy of H. E. Bockelman.) TABLE 5.1.1. March 2001 Rice Accessions in NSGC by Taxonomy 0. aha 3 0. barthii 4 0. glaherrima 174 0, glumaepatula 1 0 , hybrid 5 O. latifolia 3 0 . nivara 10 0 , officinalis 1 O. rufipogon 30 0, sativa 17118 Oryza sp. 5 Total 17353 USDA-ARS Germplasm Resources Inform ation Network (GRIN) online at www.arsgrin.gov/npgs. Core Subset A core subset o f the Oryza accessions has been established and marked on GRIN. It consists o f 994 accessions (approximately 5.7% o f all Oryza accessions) from every
Gsrmplosm Collection, Preservation, ond UHlization 603 TABLE 5.1.2. Marcli 2001 Origin of Rice Accessions in the USDA-ARS National Small Grains Collection, Country Count Country Count Afghanistan 60 Laos 39 Africa 1 Liberia 90 Argentina 107 Macedonia 5 Australia 84 Madagascar 42 Austria 4 Malawi 1 Azerbaijan 37 Malaysia 66 Bangladesh 782 Mali 37 Belize 1 Mexico 115 Bhutan 3 Micronesia 3 Bolivia 17 Mongolia 3 Brazil 315 Morocco 5 Brunei 1 Mozambique 5 Bulgaria 12 Myanmar 61 Burkina Faso 7 Nepal 89 Burundi 1 Netherlands 5 Cambodia 22 Niger 1 Cameroon 14 Nigeria 62 Chad 18 Pakistan 929 Chile 28 Panama 5 China 1942 Papua New Guinea 6 Colombia 328 Paraguay 2 Costa Rica 17 Peru 46 Cote D’Ivoire 27 Philippines 3 081 Cuba 15 Poland 10 Dominican Republic 35 Portugal 66 Ecuador 4 Puerto Rico 49 Egypt 57 Romania 14 El Salvador 57 Russian Federation 103 Fiji 14 Rwanda 2 Former Soviet Union 26 Saudi Arabia I Former Yugoslavia 1 Senegal 49 France 20 Sierra Leone 40 Gabon 1 South Africa 2 Gambia 1 Spain 48 Germany 2 Sri Lanka 186 Ghana 19 St. Lucia 1 Guatemala 16 Sudan 1 Guinea 9 Suriname 64 Guinea-Bissau 7 Swaziland 1 Guyana 28 Sweden 1 Haiti 7 Switzerland 1 Honduras 11 Taiwan 834 Hong Kong 18 Tajikistan 3 Hungary 162 ’ Tanzania 6 India 1358 Thailand 133 Indochina 1 TVirkey 164 continued
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Wiley Series in Crop Science C. W a
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This book is printed on acid-free p
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Contents SECTION III; PRODUCTION 24
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VIII Preface States. South Carolina
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Contributors Georgia C. Eizenga USD
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XII Contributors W engui Yan USDA-A
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SE C J IO N I Origin and History
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C h o p t e r 1.1 Origin, Domestica
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Origin, Domestication, and Diversif
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Origin, Domestication, and Diversî
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Origin, Domestication, ond Diversif
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I J o O d “H O ^ b d ) i i = O s
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Origin, Dotnestication, and Diversi
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k Origin, Domesticption, and Divers
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k Origin, Domestkation, and Diversi
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Origin^ Domestication, and Diversif
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28 Origin and History Australia and
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30 Origin ond History cuisine). Gen
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32 Origin and History TABLE 1.2.3,
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' - i ■ ^ 34 Origin and History !
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36 Origin ond History O. rid le y i
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38 Origin and History (a) Africa (b
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Origin and History 0 . m i n u t a
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42 Origin and History Although O. p
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Origiii and History O, latifolia Fi
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46 Origin and History 0 . a lt a i
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Biosystematics of the Genus Oryza 4
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Biosystamalics of the Genus Oryza 5
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Biosysteiriatics of the Genus Oryza
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Biosystematics of the Genus Oryzü
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Biosystematics of the Genus OryzQ 5
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Biosystemntics of the Genus Oryza 6
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68 Origin and History cultivation s
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70 Origin and History Portugal, Nor
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72 Origin and History family papers
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w É 74 Origin and History TABLE 1.
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76 Origin and History = ... Figure
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W \. 78 Origin and History in rice.
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Origin and History Several new elem
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82 Origin and History 1954, acreage
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Origiil and History consume more th
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d i o p t e r 1.4 Origin and Charac
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1 Origin and Characteristics of U.S
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Origin and Characferistics of U.S,
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Origin and Ciiaracteristics of U.S.
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Origin and Characteristics of U.S.
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Origin and Characteristics of Ü.S.
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Origin and Characteristics of U.S.
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SECTION II The Ríce Plant
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104 The Rice Plant INTRODUCTION The
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106 The Rice Plant growth and acts
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108 The Rice Plant The culm is comp
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110 The Rice Plant The radicle or s
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112 The Rice Plant 1. Pedicel 2. St
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114 The Ri(e Plañí TABLE 2.1.1. R
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116 The Rice Plont 1. coleoptile 2.
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118 The Rice Plant The V2 stage is
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120 Th0 Rice Plant 1981). W hen pla
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122 The Rice Plant Root Development
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^¡yf ( ■ t ' 124 The Rice Plant
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126 The Rice Plant IBPG R -IR R I R
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Chopter 2 .2 Rice Physiology Paul A
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Rice Physiology 131 stage**^ {SO Si
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Rite Physiology 133 ^1 of hydration
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138 The Ríce Plant below 3 1°C th
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Growtb Stage RO R1 R2 R3 R 4 Morpho
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Ríce Physiology perhaps in rice, A
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Rice Physiology 145 •A chain -6 c
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Rice Physiology 147 are somewhat un
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Ríce Physiology 149 ' HO AJ^O Vioi
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Rice Physiology 151 Fridovich, I. 1
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Chopter 2.3 Genetics, Cytogenetics,
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Genetics, CylogeneticS; Mutation, a
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158 The Rice Plant ní-2 10,2 W0Xy
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Genetics, Cytogenetics, Mutation, a
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Genetits, Cytogenetics, Mutotion, a
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Genotics, Cyrogenetics, Mutation, a
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Genetics, Cytogenetics, Mutation, a
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Genetics, Cytogsnetics, Mutation, o
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Genotics, CytogGnetic, Mutation, qn
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Genetics, Cytogenetics, Mulation, a
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1 Genetic, CytogenelitS; Mutation,
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!----^ Genetics, Cytogenetics, Muta
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Chapter 2 ^ Techniques for Developm
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Techniques for Development of New C
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" W l Techniques for Development of
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fl Techniques for Development of Ne
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Techniques for Deveiopment of New C
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1 Techniques for Development of New
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Chapter IS Rice Biotechnology Thoma
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Rice Biotechnology 205 Rice as a Mo
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Rice Biotechnology 207 early 1990s,
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Rice Biotechnology 209 genes is unc
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Rice Biotechnology 211 Transgenic r
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Rice Biofóchnology 213 selection o
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Rice Biotechnology 215 Greco, R., B
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Vi Rice Biotechnology 217 Normile,
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Rice Biotechnology 219 Yuan, Q ., J
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222 The Rice Plant Echinochloa crus
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224 The Rice Plant T A B LE 2.6.1.
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OCH3 27 'CHO CONH, 60 ,OCH, CHO 43
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228 The Rite Plant "‘‘rr- ■
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230 Th0 Ri(e Plant iií't; The afor
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232 The Rite Plant Figure 2.6.6. Re
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The Rice Plant of unknown secondary
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The Rice Plant W ork by Lee et al.
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238 The Rice Plant 1%... ; allelopa
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The Rice Pbnt Biochemistry and Mole
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The Rite Plant Functional m oiety f
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244 The Ri(e Plant .'iUl iiiii Rima
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il ■I | i;> ^jS;:
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248 Production TABLE 3.1.1. Global
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TABLE 3.1.2. Select Rice Regional P
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254 Production 379 million m etric
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256 Production iTin- TABLE 3.1.5. T
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258 Production I:' íüÍLt : 2% ,
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TABU 3.1.8. RKe Production by C o -
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262 Production TABLE 3.1.9. R ice H
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264 Production TABLE 3.1.9. R ice H
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R ice E xports, Ju n e 2 0 0 0 Expo
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Production TABLE 3.1.13. Top 10 Ric
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chapter 3.2 Ríce Production J o e
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Ríce Production 273 1 Figure 3.2,1
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Rice Production 275 spool-shaped le
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Rite Production 277 Water Source Al
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Rice Production 279 than if the col
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Rice Producfion 281 Construct perm
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Rice Production 283 Dry-Seeded Rice
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J Rice Production 285 no visual sym
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Rice Production 287 Figure 3.2.10.
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is??- Rice Production 289 CULTIVAR
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Rice Production 291 Cypress Bengal
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Rice ProducHon 293 Figure 3.2.14. H
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Ríce Production 295 Bollich, P . K
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C tio pfe r 3.3 Ríce Soils: Physic
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J Ríce Soils: Physical and Chemica
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Rice Soils; Physical and Chemical C
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Rice Soils; Physical gnd Chemical C
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Rice Soils; Physical ond Chemical C
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Rice Soils; Physical ond Chemical C
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Rice Soils; Physical and Chemical C
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Rite Soils; Physical and Chemical C
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Ríce Soils: Physical and Chemicol
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Rke Soils; Physical and Chemical Ch
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Ríce Soils; Physical and Chemical
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Rice Soils: Physical and Chemical C
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Ríce Soils: Physical and Chemical
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Ríce Soils; Physical ond Chemical
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Ríce Soils; Physitat and Chemical
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332 Production MICRONUTRIENT AND OT
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Soil Fertilization and Mineral Nutr
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Soli Fartilization and Mineral Nutr
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Soji Fertilization and Mineral Nutr
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Soil Fortilization and Mineral Nutr
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Soil Fertilizalion and Mineral Nutr
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392 Production the seedling growth
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394 Production l i - m than CaCh (W
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396 Production T A B LE 3 .4.12. In
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398 Production The conventional met
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400 Production T A B L E 3.4 .1 4 .
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402 Production Louisiana State Univ
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FiGURE 3.5.12, Node blast. (Photo b
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p i FIGURE 3.6.11. Mexican rice M.
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Production Hill, J. E„ S. R. Robe
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406 Production i I' Norman, R. J.,
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408 Production K í :- i! ■I! ; t
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1 410 Production (DCD) as a nitrifi
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Chapter 3 S Rice Diseases Don Groth
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Rice Diseases 415 productivity and
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Ríce Diseases 417 Rice seed cannot
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Rice Diseases 419 stimulates root g
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Rice Diseases 421 infections occur,
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Rice Diseases 423 rice-growing area
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Rice Diseases 425 (Figure 3.5.13; s
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ü Ríce Diseuses 427 Bacterial Str
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Rice Diseases 429 more sclerotia. S
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^ice Diseases 431 difficult because
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Rice Diseases 433 The direct im por
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Ríce Diseases 435 Giesler, G. G.,
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Chopter 3.6 Ríce Arthropod Pests a
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Rice Arthropod Pests and Their M an
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'" 1 Rice Arthropod Pests tind Thei
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Rice Arthropod Pests and Their Mana
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IT Rice Arthropod Pests and Their M
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Ríce Arthropod Pests and Their Man
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Ríce Arthropod Pests and Their Man
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Chopter 3.7 Ríce Weed Control A n
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Rice Weed Control 459 RICE WEEDS Ba
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Rice Weed Control 461 For numerous
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Rice Weed Control 463 popular progr
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Rice Weed Control 465 involves appl
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Rice Weed Control 467 Bensulfuron B
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Rice Weed Control 469 moderately fa
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Rice Weed Control 471 broadleaf act
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C h a p t e r 3.8 Rice Marketing G
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Rice Marketing 475 total U.S. produ
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Ríce Morketíng 477 rice imports t
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Rice Marketing 479 rice. Rice may b
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Rice Marketing 481 buyers are not s
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Ríce Marketing 483 T A B L E 3.8.5
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Rice Marketing 485 since 1986-1987
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Rice Marketing 487 Argentina and Ur
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d i o p t e r Ríce Harvesting G ra
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Rice Horvesting 493 Opening the Fie
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Rice Harvesting 495 Figure 4.1.3. P
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Ríes Harvesting 497 mm&mrniiiiiia
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Rite Harvesting 499 4. Component we
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Rice Harvesting 501 5 M ATERIALS TR
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1 Rice Harvesting 503 Figure 4.1.11
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Rice Harvesting 505 Crop dividers h
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Rice Harvesting 507 Stripperheads S
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Rke Harvesting 509 Combine Adjustme
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Ríce Harvesting 511 Figure 4.1.14.
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Rice Harvesting 513 halfway with th
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Rice Karvesfíng 515 Figure 4.1.15.
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Rice Harvesting 517 MATERIALS TRANS
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Ríce Harvesting 519 6 0 54 5 8 62
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Rice Harvesting 521 .......■ Figu
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Rice Harvesting 523 Figure 4.1.23.
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Rice Harvesting 525 ■Í Figure 4.
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¡ Rice Harvesting 527 Figure 4,1.2
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Ríce Harvesting 529 operator has t
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Rite HarvGsting 531 this level, the
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Rice Harvesting 533 and otherwise i
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Rice Harvesting 535 field work each
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Rice Harvesting 537 arriving back a
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Rice Harvesting 539 M a n a g in g
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Rice Harvesting 541 TABLE 4.1.4. W
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Rice Harvesting 543 Quick, G. R. 19
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546 Produits and Product Processing
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548 Products and Product Processing
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55D Produds and Product Processing
Page 574 and 575: 552 Products and Produtt Processing
Page 576 and 577: 554 Products and Product Processing
Page 578 and 579: 556 Produits and Produtt Processing
Page 580 and 581: 55B Products ond Product Processing
Page 582 and 583: 560 Produits and Product Protassing
Page 584 and 585: 562 Products and Produit Processing
Page 586 and 587: 564 Product and Product Processing
Page 592 and 593: 570 Products qnd Product Processina
Page 598 and 599: 576 Produits and Product Protossing
Page 600: 578 Products and Product Processing
Page 603 and 604: Rough Rice Drying and Milling Quali
Page 609 and 610: Rough Ríce Drying and Milling Qual
Page 613 and 614: Rough Rite Drying and Milling Quali
Page 619 and 620: Harold E. Bockelmon and Darrell (!A
Page 621 and 622: Germplasm Collection, PreservaHon,
Page 623: GeriTiplasm ColiecHon, Preservation
Page 627 and 628: á Germplasm Collection, Preservati
Page 629 and 630: Germplflsm Collection, Preservation
Page 631 and 632: Germplasm Collection, Preservation,
Page 633 and 634: Gertnplasm Collection, Preservation
Page 635 and 636: Germplflsm Collection, Preservotion
Page 637: k Germplasm Collecfion, Preservatio
Page 640 and 641: 618 Germplasm Resources MAPA RXOR R
Page 642 and 643: 620 Germplasm Resources 1 TABLE 5,1
Page 644 and 645: 622 Gorniplasm Rosources TABLE 5.1^
Page 646 and 647: 624 Germplasm Resources llit: ti ii
Page 649 and 650: Index AAA, see Agricultural Adjustm
Page 651 and 652: Index 629 Carfentrazone, 467 Caroli
Page 653 and 654: Index 631 Drying fronts, 591 Drying
Page 655 and 656: Index 633 drainage for application
Page 657 and 658: Index 635 released pre-1972j in U.S
Page 659 and 660: Index 637 Panicle differentiation s
Page 661 and 662: Index 639 during reproductive phase
Page 663 and 664: Index 641 in rice combine harvester
Page 665: Woodward, A. W., 82 Woodward, Henry
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