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Suolo - 2003 - A Field Guide to the Soil-landscapes of the Piemon

Suolo - 2003 - A Field Guide to the Soil-landscapes of the Piemon

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Luvisols (WRB, 1998)<br />

Alfisols (USDA, 1998)<br />

A1<br />

A2<br />

A4<br />

Highly developed soils, loamy or finer textures, low permeable,<br />

with a strongly structured reddish-brown argillic horizon, <strong>to</strong>ngues<br />

or fragipans. They are mainly located on old terraces.<br />

(WRB, 1998: Pr<strong>of</strong>ondi-Albic Luvisols, Albic Luvisols;<br />

USDA, 1998: Typic Paleudalfs, Fragic Paleudalfs).<br />

Highly developed soils, loamy or finer textures, low permeable,<br />

with a strongly structured greyish-brown argillic horizon, <strong>to</strong>ngues<br />

or fragipans. They are mainly located on old terraces.<br />

(WRB, 1998: Albi-Epigleyic Luvisols;<br />

USDA, 1998: Typic Fragiaqualfs, Fragic Epiaqualfs).<br />

Hydromorphic, poorly drained, developed soils with an argillic<br />

horizon, scarcely recognisable because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greyish colour <strong>of</strong><br />

reduced iron depletions.<br />

(WRB, 1998: Epigleyic Luvisols; USDA, 1998: Typic Epiaqualfs).<br />

Cambisols (WRB, 1998)<br />

Inceptisols (USDA, 1998)<br />

B1<br />

B3<br />

Fluvisols (WRB, 1998)<br />

Entisols (USDA, 1998)<br />

C1<br />

Deep, well drained, scarcely developed soils, with a moderately<br />

structured altered horizon. Rooting and workability are without<br />

limitations.<br />

(WRB, 1998: Dystri-Fluvic Cambisols, Dystric Cambisols;<br />

USDA, 1998: Fluventic Humic Dystrochrepts, Fluventic<br />

Dystrochrepts).<br />

Gravelly, scarcely altered soils, with a weakly structured altered<br />

horizon. Gravels, within 50 cm, limit rooting and workability.<br />

(WRB, 1998: Dystri-Episkeletic Cambisols, Episkeleti-Fluvic<br />

Cambisols;<br />

USDA, 1998: Lithic Humic Dystrochrepts, Lithic Dystrochrepts).<br />

Deep, well drained, not developed alluvial soils, without altered<br />

horizon. No limits <strong>of</strong> rooting and workability.<br />

(WRB, 1998: Dystric Fluvisols, Dystri-Humic Fluvisols;<br />

USDA, 1998: Umbric Udifluvents, Typic Udifluvents).<br />

Deep, well drained, not developed alluvial soils, without altered<br />

C3<br />

horizon. Gravels, within 50 cm, limit rooting and workability.<br />

(WRB, 1998: Episkeleti-Humic Fluvisols, Episkeletic Fluvisols;<br />

USDA, 1998: Umbric Udifluvents, Typic Udifluvents).<br />

1å<br />

S<strong>to</strong>p 1: Sesia Plain - Humi-Fluvic Cambisol (Hyperdystric)<br />

2<br />

å S<strong>to</strong>p 2: Sesia Plain - Hyperdystri-Stagnic Cambisol<br />

3å<br />

S<strong>to</strong>p 3: Old Terraces - Pr<strong>of</strong>ondi-Albic Luvisol<br />

Figure 5. Legend <strong>of</strong> <strong>Soil</strong> Map 1:250.000 scale

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