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Chapter 27 Parangelmata Poliorcetica 45–49 De› . . . étreme›n: The Anon. Byz. adds. The meaning of strofvmãtion is difficult. The primary meaning is “hinges,” but perhaps here = strÒfigj, “pivot pins,” “axles” (so LSJ at strÒfvma II). Barocius renders “verticulis” and Schneider “Zapfen.” 53 diss«w: On the Anon. Byz.’s interpretation of how the ladder is secured to the swing beams, see Lendle, Texte, 32. 57ff ÖEstv . . . : The Anon. Byz.’s dimensions for the device differ from and are considerably more elaborate than those of Apollod., so as to produce a ladder higher by 5 feet. For doubts about its practicality see Lendle, Texte, 33–34. 77–80 §k bÊrshw . . . plãgia: For Apollod.’s yureoË trÒpon. The illustration shows two different forms of shield, both long, one semicircular at the top, straight on the bottom, the other pointed at both ends. While here a special-purpose device, more generally on the Byzantine long shield see Kolias, Waffen, 91. 81–86 OÈ mikrån . . . katãskopon: The Anon. Byz. adds. The concept of protecting the legs of the ladder with ropes is not found in Apollod. and may be a Byzantine innovation. 86–87 Efiw . . . sumbãllontai: The Anon. Byz. adds. 89 épektetam°na . . . éllÆlvn: The Anon. Byz. adds. 92 tÒ te ke¤menon ka‹ tÚ »ryvm°non: The terms are from Apollod. (163:3 and cf. 156:1–2 and 193:2), whose original work contained technical drawings no longer faithfully represented in any of the extant manuscripts of his text. On their nature in the original, “Grundriss . . . Aufriss,” “ground plan . . . elevation,” see Sackur, Vitruv, 19–21; Lendle, Texte, 34, 182; idem, Schildkröten,109; and Blyth, “Apollodorus,” 133 and n. 16 and 144 and n. 39. The illustrations in Vat. gr. 1605 (folio 22v) show the scout-ladder in two positions, one fully raised, the other partially so, with the swing-beams parallel to the ground. This suggests that the Anon. Byz. and/or the artist did not understand or does not use the terms technically; the translation attempts to retain this latter interpretation. The illustration of Apollod.’s skopÒw in Paris. suppl. gr. 607, folio 36 (reproduced by Schneider, Apollodoros, pl. 6, and Wescher, 163, fig. [ 207 ]
Chapters 27–30 Commentary 65), is also not a ground plan or elevation. See also below, 57:1. Chapters 28–29. Additional Bases for the Scout-Ladder The bases described here are not found in Apollod. and are apparently an addition of the Anon. Byz. The first with single planks on either side is depicted on folio 23r. 4 ∑ta litÒn: See above, on 27:15–16. 5 glvss¤dow: For the term see Trapp, Lexikon, s.v. 29:12 texn¤thw: On adaptation by the craftsman see above on 1:9. 13 summetr¤an: See below on 38:19. 14 tre›w diastãseiw: Cf. below, 30:17–18. Chapter 30. Portable Siege Towers The portable towers of Diades and Charias are described in chaps. 30, 32, and 36; they are also found in Ath. Mech. 10:10–12:10 and Vitruvius X:13:3ff. The Anon. Byz. has material not found in either of his predecessors. Sackur, Vitruv, 98ff, advanced the theory that he used a now lost source called by Sackur “Athenaeus Minor.” However, Dain, Tradition, 19, reasonably suggests that: “les ajouts ne sont pas tels que notre auteur n’ait pu les donner de son propre cru.” Lammert, “Apollodoros,” 331, concludes that “der Anonymus Byzantinus kannte nur den Athenaeus Major.” See also Lendle, Texte, 76 n. 103, who characterizes Sackur’s theory as “unhaltbare.” For discussion of the towers of Diades and Charias see Sackur, ibid., 106ff; Lendle, Texte, 71–77; Callebat and Fleury, Vitruve, 242ff; Garlan, Recherches, 226–28; and Fleury, Mécanique, 289–92. The towers of Apollod. are described in chaps. 31, 33–34, 37, and 39, following the text of Apollod. (164:8–167:9 and 173:9–174:7), with the Anon. Byz. inserting his own mathematical comments in chaps. 35 and 38. For detailed discussion of Apollod.’s tower see Lendle, Texte, 77–101, and Sackur, Vitruv, 26–30. The tower of Apollod. is illustrated on folio 26r. 1 Diãdhw . . . ka‹ Xar¤aw: On Alexander’s engineers see RE V:305 (Diades, 2), III:2:2133 (Charias, 11), suppl. VI:26–27, and Schneider, Athenaios, 57 n. 10:10 [ 208 ]
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Dumbarton Oaks Studies XXXVI SIEGEC
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© 2000 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for
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Foreword The texts commonly called
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List of Abbreviations and Bibliogra
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McGeer, Warfare E. McGeer, Sowing t
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List of Illustrations A. Vaticanus
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Introduction Vaticanus graecus 1605
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Introduction overlooking the shore
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Introduction teenth-century Vindobo
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Introduction for besiegers to dig a
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Introduction concepts (noÆmata) ar
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Introduction a “surface sx∞ma
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Introduction and evinces a clear pr
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Introduction die Irre gehenden) Ver
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Introduction to the expedition of 9
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Introduction xel«nai (670:11), and
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Introduction The Anon. Byz.’s new
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Introduction to remain as it appear
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Introduction Vaticanus graecus 1605
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Introduction overlooking the shore
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Introduction teenth-century Vindobo
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Introduction for besiegers to dig a
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Introduction concepts (noÆmata) ar
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Introduction a “surface sx∞ma
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Introduction and evinces a clear pr
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Introduction die Irre gehenden) Ver
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Introduction to the expedition of 9
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Introduction xel«nai (670:11), and
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Introduction The Anon. Byz.’s new
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Introduction to remain as it appear
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Texts and Translations Parangelmata
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1. Everything about siege machines
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Parangelmata Poliorcetica itself, o
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Parangelmata Poliorcetica effective
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Chapter 1 Commentary the Introducti
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Page 135 and 136: Chapter 1 Commentary the enthymeme
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Page 139 and 140: Chapter 2 Commentary folio 36r. The
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 3 Commentary 1 §jonuxistÆ
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Page 145 and 146: Chapters 3-4 Commentary ≤dÁ gãr
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 4 Commentary kÊklƒ …w
Page 149 and 150: Chapters 6-7 Commentary Chapter 6.
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 7 Commentary descriptions (
Page 153 and 154: Chapter 10 Commentary frame of the
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 11 Commentary Mech.: 99:41-
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 11 Commentary 20 ÍpodÆmas
Page 159 and 160: Chapters 12-13 Commentary Mech. ava
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 13 Commentary skop°lvn gei
Page 163 and 164: Chapters 13-14 Commentary fortifica
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 15 Commentary 2 daktÊlvn
Page 167 and 168: Chapters 15-16 Commentary The liyob
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 17 Commentary entire device
Page 171 and 172: Chapters 18-19 Commentary 5 éparxo
Page 173 and 174: Chapters 19-21 Commentary trated on
Page 175 and 176: Chapter 22 Commentary 13-14 ka‹ d
Page 177 and 178: Chapter 22 Commentary 38 ÙjurrÊto
Page 179 and 180: Chapter 24-25 Commentary 5 ka‹ é
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 25 Commentary sumably the A
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Page 187 and 188: Chapters 30-31 Commentary Rhodes, w
Page 189 and 190: Chapters 33-34 Commentary Bild zeig
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Page 193 and 194: Chapter 39 Commentary Chapter 39. A
Page 195 and 196: Chapters 39-40 Commentary ßteroi t
Page 197: Chapters 41-43 Commentary 4-5 peris
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