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Vanguard Newspaper 14 July 2016
Vanguard Newspaper 14 July 2016
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46 — VANGUARD, THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2016<br />
UK: Cameron quits as May takes over<br />
FORMER<br />
British<br />
Home Secretary, Mrs.<br />
Theresa May yesterday<br />
assumed <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />
of <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom<br />
after <strong>the</strong> exit of David<br />
Cameron, who said <strong>the</strong><br />
job was <strong>the</strong> “greatest<br />
honour of his life”.<br />
As Cameron left<br />
Downing Street on<br />
Wednesday <strong>to</strong> tender his<br />
resignation <strong>to</strong> Queen<br />
Elizabeth II, he said: “It’s<br />
not been an easy journey<br />
and of course we’ve not<br />
got every decision right,<br />
but I do believe that our<br />
country is much stronger.<br />
Above all it was about<br />
turning around <strong>the</strong><br />
economy.”<br />
The former home<br />
secretary travelled <strong>to</strong><br />
Buckingham Palace<br />
where she officially<br />
accepted <strong>the</strong> Queen’s<br />
invitation <strong>to</strong> form a new<br />
government.<br />
She becomes <strong>the</strong> UK’s<br />
second ever female PM,<br />
after Margaret Thatcher.<br />
Earlier in <strong>the</strong> day, he<br />
made his final<br />
appearance in parliament<br />
as Britain’s leader,<br />
turning <strong>the</strong> normally<br />
raucous prime minister’s<br />
questions session in<strong>to</strong> a<br />
time for praise, thanks,<br />
gentle ribbing and cheers.<br />
Prime Minister’s<br />
Questions, a weekly<br />
session, culminated in a<br />
standing ovation for <strong>the</strong><br />
49-year old, who is<br />
leaving office after voters<br />
rejected his advice and<br />
decided <strong>to</strong> leave <strong>the</strong><br />
European Union<br />
“I will miss <strong>the</strong> roar of<br />
<strong>the</strong> crowd. I will miss <strong>the</strong><br />
barbs of <strong>the</strong> opposition,”<br />
Cameron said in<br />
parliament, promising <strong>to</strong><br />
watch future exchanges<br />
as a regular Conservative<br />
Party politician on <strong>the</strong><br />
back benches.<br />
Cameron also poked<br />
fun at <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />
turmoil going on in <strong>the</strong><br />
Labour Party, telling<br />
opposition leader Jeremy<br />
Corbyn that <strong>the</strong> Tories<br />
have had “resignation,<br />
nomin-ation, competition<br />
and coronation” while<br />
Labour is still working out<br />
its leadership rules.<br />
“Those phone calls from<br />
German Chancellor<br />
Angela] Merkel and<br />
[French President<br />
Francois Hollande will be<br />
very interesting in context<br />
of <strong>the</strong> looming Brexit - a<br />
British exit from <strong>the</strong> EU.”<br />
May’s new cabinet is<br />
expected <strong>to</strong> include a<br />
minister in charge of<br />
implementing Brexit.<br />
May, who backed<br />
remaining in <strong>the</strong> EU, will<br />
also be expected <strong>to</strong> reward<br />
prominent campaigners<br />
for a “leave” vote with key<br />
jobs.<br />
Observers are keen <strong>to</strong><br />
see if she appoints former<br />
London Mayor Boris<br />
Johnson and Justice<br />
•Advises May <strong>to</strong> be close <strong>to</strong> EU<br />
•New PM promises better Britain<br />
•Appoints Chancellor, Foreign Sec,<br />
Brexit Minister, Home Sec<br />
*Theresa May was applauded as she entered 10 Downing Street for <strong>the</strong> first<br />
time as PM<br />
Secretary Michael Gove,<br />
one-time Conservative<br />
leadership contenders who<br />
jointly headed <strong>the</strong> “leave”<br />
campaign before Gove<br />
turned on Johnson.<br />
There is also speculation<br />
that May, Britain’s second<br />
female prime minister -<br />
after Margaret Thatcher -<br />
will boost <strong>the</strong> number of<br />
women in <strong>to</strong>p posts.<br />
“My advice <strong>to</strong> my<br />
successor, who is a brilliant<br />
negotia<strong>to</strong>r, is that we<br />
should try <strong>to</strong> be as close <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> European Union as we<br />
can be for <strong>the</strong> benefits of<br />
trade, cooperation and of<br />
security,” Cameron <strong>to</strong>ld<br />
parliament. “The<br />
Channel will not get any<br />
wider once we leave <strong>the</strong><br />
European Union, and that<br />
is <strong>the</strong> relationship we<br />
should seek.”<br />
Who is Theresa May?<br />
Theresa Mary May is<br />
<strong>the</strong> Member of Parliament<br />
for Maidenhead<br />
andBritain’s new Prime<br />
Minister.<br />
She entered Parliament<br />
in 1997 and under Prime<br />
Minister David Cameron<br />
My advice <strong>to</strong> my<br />
successor, who is<br />
a brilliant<br />
negotia<strong>to</strong>r, is that<br />
we should try <strong>to</strong><br />
be as close <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
European Union<br />
as we can be for<br />
<strong>the</strong> benefits of<br />
trade,<br />
cooperation and<br />
of security,<br />
has been <strong>the</strong> longestserving<br />
Home Secretary<br />
in 50 years.<br />
Her early years<br />
Vicar’s daughter Mrs<br />
May was born on<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1, 1956, in<br />
Eastbourne, Sussex.<br />
She grew up in<br />
Oxfordshire <strong>to</strong> parents<br />
Reverend Hubert Brasier<br />
and his wife, Zaidee. Her<br />
fa<strong>the</strong>r died in a car<br />
accident in 1981 and she<br />
lost her mo<strong>the</strong>r months<br />
later.<br />
Mrs May was educated<br />
at Wheatley Park<br />
Comprehensive School<br />
near Oxford, before<br />
gaining a place at St<br />
Hugh’s College, Oxford<br />
where she read<br />
geography.<br />
She started her career<br />
at <strong>the</strong> Bank of England<br />
where she stayed for six<br />
years, before moving <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Association for<br />
Payment Clearing<br />
Services (APACS).<br />
She began her political<br />
career stuffing envelopes<br />
at her local Conservative<br />
Association before<br />
becoming a councillor in<br />
<strong>the</strong> London Borough of<br />
Mer<strong>to</strong>n from 1986 <strong>to</strong> 1994.<br />
She later headed <strong>to</strong><br />
Westminster as MP for<br />
Maidenhead in 1997.<br />
She is married <strong>to</strong><br />
banker Philip May and<br />
has no children. The<br />
couple, who have a shared<br />
love of cricket, met at a<br />
Conservative Association<br />
dance party andhave<br />
been married for 36 years.<br />
They live in Sonning,<br />
Berkshire.<br />
Mrs May is truly <strong>the</strong><br />
quiet woman of British<br />
politics. The Home<br />
Secretary played a clever<br />
hand during <strong>the</strong> EU<br />
referendum by staying out<br />
of <strong>the</strong> fray and letting<br />
events play out around<br />
her.<br />
In an interview with <strong>the</strong><br />
BBC she gave a taste of<br />
which direction <strong>the</strong> Party<br />
could go under her<br />
leadership when she<br />
made a clear call for<br />
“fur<strong>the</strong>r reform” <strong>to</strong> EU free<br />
movement rules.<br />
Life outside of politics<br />
Appearing on BBC<br />
Radio 4’s Desert Island<br />
Discs, Abba’s Dancing<br />
Queen and Walk Like A<br />
Man, from <strong>the</strong> musical<br />
Jersey Boys, were among<br />
her picks.<br />
The fashion-conscious<br />
politician, known for her<br />
love of kitten heel shoes<br />
and designer outfits, chose<br />
a lifetime’s subscription <strong>to</strong><br />
Vogue as her luxury item<br />
<strong>to</strong> take <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> island.<br />
She also enjoys<br />
occasional mountain walks<br />
and<br />
culinary<br />
experimentation - she<br />
owns more than 100<br />
cookbooks.<br />
Mrs May is a<br />
practising member of <strong>the</strong><br />
Anglican church, but said<br />
it was “right that we don’t<br />
flaunt <strong>the</strong>se things here in<br />
British politics”.<br />
Mrs May has Type 1<br />
diabetes which means<br />
she must inject herself with<br />
insulin at least twice a day<br />
for <strong>the</strong> rest of her life.<br />
Political experience<br />
•Councillor, London<br />
Borough of Mer<strong>to</strong>n 1986-<br />
94<br />
•1992 parliamentary<br />
candidate NW Durham<br />
•1994 parliamentary<br />
candidate in <strong>the</strong> Barking<br />
by-election<br />
•MP for Maidenhead<br />
1997 <strong>to</strong> present<br />
•Shadow education<br />
secretary 1999-2001<br />
•Shadow transport<br />
2001-2003, Conservative<br />
Party Chairman 2002-3<br />
•Shadow transport 2003-<br />
4<br />
•Shadow culture media &<br />
sport 2004-5<br />
•Shadow leader of <strong>the</strong><br />
House of Commons 2005-<br />
9<br />
•Shadow work & pensions<br />
2009-10<br />
•Home Secretary 2010-<br />
2016<br />
•Prime Minister 2016-<br />
What May is proposing<br />
Theresa May will barely<br />
have time <strong>to</strong> unpack her<br />
bags before she will face<br />
her first test - who she will<br />
choose <strong>to</strong> sit alongside her<br />
around <strong>the</strong> Cabinet table.<br />
The most important<br />
appointments - chancellor,<br />
foreign secretary and<br />
home secretary - are<br />
expected <strong>to</strong> be announced<br />
on Wednesday with a<br />
fuller government<br />
reshuffle following over<br />
<strong>the</strong> next couple of days.<br />
Mrs May will be<br />
expected <strong>to</strong> reward allies<br />
who supported her in <strong>the</strong><br />
leadership contest but also<br />
maintain a balance<br />
between Brexiteers and<br />
Remainers in <strong>the</strong> Cabinet.<br />
She will need <strong>to</strong> find room<br />
for some new faces while<br />
also maintaining a core of<br />
experience.<br />
Mrs May has floated <strong>the</strong><br />
idea of a new government<br />
department <strong>to</strong> take day-<strong>to</strong>day<br />
charge of negotiating<br />
<strong>the</strong> UK’s exit from <strong>the</strong> EU<br />
- <strong>to</strong> be headed by someone<br />
who campaigned <strong>to</strong> leave<br />
in <strong>the</strong> referendum. Chris<br />
Grayling, a prominent<br />
Brexiteer who supported<br />
her leadership bid, acting<br />
as her campaign manager,<br />
has been <strong>to</strong>uted as a<br />
possible candidate for this<br />
role. Liam Fox, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Leave supporter who got<br />
behind Mrs May, after his<br />
own leadership bid failed,<br />
will also have hopes of a<br />
<strong>to</strong>p job.<br />
Brexiteers would also be<br />
keen <strong>to</strong> see Andrea<br />
Leadsom rewarded with a<br />
prominent role, after<br />
giving way <strong>to</strong> Mrs May in<br />
<strong>the</strong> leadership contest,<br />
although <strong>the</strong> crucial role of<br />
chancellor could go <strong>to</strong><br />
someone with more<br />
experience. May ally and<br />
Remainer Philip<br />
Hammond, currently<br />
foreign secretary, is seen<br />
by some as <strong>the</strong> favourite.<br />
Then <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong><br />
dilemma of what <strong>to</strong> do with<br />
some of <strong>the</strong> “big beasts” of<br />
<strong>the</strong> party, such as George<br />
Osborne, Michael Gove<br />
and Boris Johnson. Will<br />
<strong>the</strong>y want <strong>to</strong> stick around<br />
and serve under her given<br />
each had leadership<br />
ambitions of <strong>the</strong>ir own?<br />
How can you have a new<br />
PM without an election?<br />
British prime ministers<br />
are not directly elected -<br />
<strong>the</strong>y become head of<br />
government by virtue of<br />
leading a party that can<br />
command a majority in <strong>the</strong><br />
House of Commons.<br />
So when <strong>the</strong> party<br />
leader, in this case David<br />
Cameron of <strong>the</strong><br />
*May visits Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace<br />
where she officially accepted <strong>the</strong> Queen’s invitation <strong>to</strong><br />
form a new government.<br />
*David Cameron (L) and his wife, Samantha<br />
Cameron steps out of 10 Downing Street in central<br />
London yesterday with <strong>the</strong>ir children Nancy,<br />
Florence and Arthur Elwen<br />
Conservatives, resigns, his<br />
successor au<strong>to</strong>matically<br />
becomes prime minister.<br />
In some cases, a new<br />
leader may decide <strong>to</strong> seek<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir own mandate by <strong>the</strong>n<br />
calling a general election.<br />
But <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />
requirement <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />
Some may remember<br />
that Labour’s Gordon<br />
Brown didn’t go <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
public after succeeding<br />
Tony Blair in 2007.<br />
And <strong>the</strong> of 2011 now<br />
makes it more difficult <strong>to</strong><br />
have an early election.<br />
This means new<br />
Conservative leader<br />
Theresa May could<br />
govern until 2020 before<br />
a general election is held.