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Vanguard Newspaper 14 July 2016

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46 — VANGUARD, THURSDAY, JULY 14, 2016<br />

UK: Cameron quits as May takes over<br />

FORMER<br />

British<br />

Home Secretary, Mrs.<br />

Theresa May yesterday<br />

assumed <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />

of <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom<br />

after <strong>the</strong> exit of David<br />

Cameron, who said <strong>the</strong><br />

job was <strong>the</strong> “greatest<br />

honour of his life”.<br />

As Cameron left<br />

Downing Street on<br />

Wednesday <strong>to</strong> tender his<br />

resignation <strong>to</strong> Queen<br />

Elizabeth II, he said: “It’s<br />

not been an easy journey<br />

and of course we’ve not<br />

got every decision right,<br />

but I do believe that our<br />

country is much stronger.<br />

Above all it was about<br />

turning around <strong>the</strong><br />

economy.”<br />

The former home<br />

secretary travelled <strong>to</strong><br />

Buckingham Palace<br />

where she officially<br />

accepted <strong>the</strong> Queen’s<br />

invitation <strong>to</strong> form a new<br />

government.<br />

She becomes <strong>the</strong> UK’s<br />

second ever female PM,<br />

after Margaret Thatcher.<br />

Earlier in <strong>the</strong> day, he<br />

made his final<br />

appearance in parliament<br />

as Britain’s leader,<br />

turning <strong>the</strong> normally<br />

raucous prime minister’s<br />

questions session in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

time for praise, thanks,<br />

gentle ribbing and cheers.<br />

Prime Minister’s<br />

Questions, a weekly<br />

session, culminated in a<br />

standing ovation for <strong>the</strong><br />

49-year old, who is<br />

leaving office after voters<br />

rejected his advice and<br />

decided <strong>to</strong> leave <strong>the</strong><br />

European Union<br />

“I will miss <strong>the</strong> roar of<br />

<strong>the</strong> crowd. I will miss <strong>the</strong><br />

barbs of <strong>the</strong> opposition,”<br />

Cameron said in<br />

parliament, promising <strong>to</strong><br />

watch future exchanges<br />

as a regular Conservative<br />

Party politician on <strong>the</strong><br />

back benches.<br />

Cameron also poked<br />

fun at <strong>the</strong> leadership<br />

turmoil going on in <strong>the</strong><br />

Labour Party, telling<br />

opposition leader Jeremy<br />

Corbyn that <strong>the</strong> Tories<br />

have had “resignation,<br />

nomin-ation, competition<br />

and coronation” while<br />

Labour is still working out<br />

its leadership rules.<br />

“Those phone calls from<br />

German Chancellor<br />

Angela] Merkel and<br />

[French President<br />

Francois Hollande will be<br />

very interesting in context<br />

of <strong>the</strong> looming Brexit - a<br />

British exit from <strong>the</strong> EU.”<br />

May’s new cabinet is<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> include a<br />

minister in charge of<br />

implementing Brexit.<br />

May, who backed<br />

remaining in <strong>the</strong> EU, will<br />

also be expected <strong>to</strong> reward<br />

prominent campaigners<br />

for a “leave” vote with key<br />

jobs.<br />

Observers are keen <strong>to</strong><br />

see if she appoints former<br />

London Mayor Boris<br />

Johnson and Justice<br />

•Advises May <strong>to</strong> be close <strong>to</strong> EU<br />

•New PM promises better Britain<br />

•Appoints Chancellor, Foreign Sec,<br />

Brexit Minister, Home Sec<br />

*Theresa May was applauded as she entered 10 Downing Street for <strong>the</strong> first<br />

time as PM<br />

Secretary Michael Gove,<br />

one-time Conservative<br />

leadership contenders who<br />

jointly headed <strong>the</strong> “leave”<br />

campaign before Gove<br />

turned on Johnson.<br />

There is also speculation<br />

that May, Britain’s second<br />

female prime minister -<br />

after Margaret Thatcher -<br />

will boost <strong>the</strong> number of<br />

women in <strong>to</strong>p posts.<br />

“My advice <strong>to</strong> my<br />

successor, who is a brilliant<br />

negotia<strong>to</strong>r, is that we<br />

should try <strong>to</strong> be as close <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> European Union as we<br />

can be for <strong>the</strong> benefits of<br />

trade, cooperation and of<br />

security,” Cameron <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

parliament. “The<br />

Channel will not get any<br />

wider once we leave <strong>the</strong><br />

European Union, and that<br />

is <strong>the</strong> relationship we<br />

should seek.”<br />

Who is Theresa May?<br />

Theresa Mary May is<br />

<strong>the</strong> Member of Parliament<br />

for Maidenhead<br />

andBritain’s new Prime<br />

Minister.<br />

She entered Parliament<br />

in 1997 and under Prime<br />

Minister David Cameron<br />

My advice <strong>to</strong> my<br />

successor, who is<br />

a brilliant<br />

negotia<strong>to</strong>r, is that<br />

we should try <strong>to</strong><br />

be as close <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

European Union<br />

as we can be for<br />

<strong>the</strong> benefits of<br />

trade,<br />

cooperation and<br />

of security,<br />

has been <strong>the</strong> longestserving<br />

Home Secretary<br />

in 50 years.<br />

Her early years<br />

Vicar’s daughter Mrs<br />

May was born on<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1, 1956, in<br />

Eastbourne, Sussex.<br />

She grew up in<br />

Oxfordshire <strong>to</strong> parents<br />

Reverend Hubert Brasier<br />

and his wife, Zaidee. Her<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r died in a car<br />

accident in 1981 and she<br />

lost her mo<strong>the</strong>r months<br />

later.<br />

Mrs May was educated<br />

at Wheatley Park<br />

Comprehensive School<br />

near Oxford, before<br />

gaining a place at St<br />

Hugh’s College, Oxford<br />

where she read<br />

geography.<br />

She started her career<br />

at <strong>the</strong> Bank of England<br />

where she stayed for six<br />

years, before moving <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Association for<br />

Payment Clearing<br />

Services (APACS).<br />

She began her political<br />

career stuffing envelopes<br />

at her local Conservative<br />

Association before<br />

becoming a councillor in<br />

<strong>the</strong> London Borough of<br />

Mer<strong>to</strong>n from 1986 <strong>to</strong> 1994.<br />

She later headed <strong>to</strong><br />

Westminster as MP for<br />

Maidenhead in 1997.<br />

She is married <strong>to</strong><br />

banker Philip May and<br />

has no children. The<br />

couple, who have a shared<br />

love of cricket, met at a<br />

Conservative Association<br />

dance party andhave<br />

been married for 36 years.<br />

They live in Sonning,<br />

Berkshire.<br />

Mrs May is truly <strong>the</strong><br />

quiet woman of British<br />

politics. The Home<br />

Secretary played a clever<br />

hand during <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

referendum by staying out<br />

of <strong>the</strong> fray and letting<br />

events play out around<br />

her.<br />

In an interview with <strong>the</strong><br />

BBC she gave a taste of<br />

which direction <strong>the</strong> Party<br />

could go under her<br />

leadership when she<br />

made a clear call for<br />

“fur<strong>the</strong>r reform” <strong>to</strong> EU free<br />

movement rules.<br />

Life outside of politics<br />

Appearing on BBC<br />

Radio 4’s Desert Island<br />

Discs, Abba’s Dancing<br />

Queen and Walk Like A<br />

Man, from <strong>the</strong> musical<br />

Jersey Boys, were among<br />

her picks.<br />

The fashion-conscious<br />

politician, known for her<br />

love of kitten heel shoes<br />

and designer outfits, chose<br />

a lifetime’s subscription <strong>to</strong><br />

Vogue as her luxury item<br />

<strong>to</strong> take <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> island.<br />

She also enjoys<br />

occasional mountain walks<br />

and<br />

culinary<br />

experimentation - she<br />

owns more than 100<br />

cookbooks.<br />

Mrs May is a<br />

practising member of <strong>the</strong><br />

Anglican church, but said<br />

it was “right that we don’t<br />

flaunt <strong>the</strong>se things here in<br />

British politics”.<br />

Mrs May has Type 1<br />

diabetes which means<br />

she must inject herself with<br />

insulin at least twice a day<br />

for <strong>the</strong> rest of her life.<br />

Political experience<br />

•Councillor, London<br />

Borough of Mer<strong>to</strong>n 1986-<br />

94<br />

•1992 parliamentary<br />

candidate NW Durham<br />

•1994 parliamentary<br />

candidate in <strong>the</strong> Barking<br />

by-election<br />

•MP for Maidenhead<br />

1997 <strong>to</strong> present<br />

•Shadow education<br />

secretary 1999-2001<br />

•Shadow transport<br />

2001-2003, Conservative<br />

Party Chairman 2002-3<br />

•Shadow transport 2003-<br />

4<br />

•Shadow culture media &<br />

sport 2004-5<br />

•Shadow leader of <strong>the</strong><br />

House of Commons 2005-<br />

9<br />

•Shadow work & pensions<br />

2009-10<br />

•Home Secretary 2010-<br />

2016<br />

•Prime Minister 2016-<br />

What May is proposing<br />

Theresa May will barely<br />

have time <strong>to</strong> unpack her<br />

bags before she will face<br />

her first test - who she will<br />

choose <strong>to</strong> sit alongside her<br />

around <strong>the</strong> Cabinet table.<br />

The most important<br />

appointments - chancellor,<br />

foreign secretary and<br />

home secretary - are<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> be announced<br />

on Wednesday with a<br />

fuller government<br />

reshuffle following over<br />

<strong>the</strong> next couple of days.<br />

Mrs May will be<br />

expected <strong>to</strong> reward allies<br />

who supported her in <strong>the</strong><br />

leadership contest but also<br />

maintain a balance<br />

between Brexiteers and<br />

Remainers in <strong>the</strong> Cabinet.<br />

She will need <strong>to</strong> find room<br />

for some new faces while<br />

also maintaining a core of<br />

experience.<br />

Mrs May has floated <strong>the</strong><br />

idea of a new government<br />

department <strong>to</strong> take day-<strong>to</strong>day<br />

charge of negotiating<br />

<strong>the</strong> UK’s exit from <strong>the</strong> EU<br />

- <strong>to</strong> be headed by someone<br />

who campaigned <strong>to</strong> leave<br />

in <strong>the</strong> referendum. Chris<br />

Grayling, a prominent<br />

Brexiteer who supported<br />

her leadership bid, acting<br />

as her campaign manager,<br />

has been <strong>to</strong>uted as a<br />

possible candidate for this<br />

role. Liam Fox, ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Leave supporter who got<br />

behind Mrs May, after his<br />

own leadership bid failed,<br />

will also have hopes of a<br />

<strong>to</strong>p job.<br />

Brexiteers would also be<br />

keen <strong>to</strong> see Andrea<br />

Leadsom rewarded with a<br />

prominent role, after<br />

giving way <strong>to</strong> Mrs May in<br />

<strong>the</strong> leadership contest,<br />

although <strong>the</strong> crucial role of<br />

chancellor could go <strong>to</strong><br />

someone with more<br />

experience. May ally and<br />

Remainer Philip<br />

Hammond, currently<br />

foreign secretary, is seen<br />

by some as <strong>the</strong> favourite.<br />

Then <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong><br />

dilemma of what <strong>to</strong> do with<br />

some of <strong>the</strong> “big beasts” of<br />

<strong>the</strong> party, such as George<br />

Osborne, Michael Gove<br />

and Boris Johnson. Will<br />

<strong>the</strong>y want <strong>to</strong> stick around<br />

and serve under her given<br />

each had leadership<br />

ambitions of <strong>the</strong>ir own?<br />

How can you have a new<br />

PM without an election?<br />

British prime ministers<br />

are not directly elected -<br />

<strong>the</strong>y become head of<br />

government by virtue of<br />

leading a party that can<br />

command a majority in <strong>the</strong><br />

House of Commons.<br />

So when <strong>the</strong> party<br />

leader, in this case David<br />

Cameron of <strong>the</strong><br />

*May visits Queen Elizabeth at Buckingham Palace<br />

where she officially accepted <strong>the</strong> Queen’s invitation <strong>to</strong><br />

form a new government.<br />

*David Cameron (L) and his wife, Samantha<br />

Cameron steps out of 10 Downing Street in central<br />

London yesterday with <strong>the</strong>ir children Nancy,<br />

Florence and Arthur Elwen<br />

Conservatives, resigns, his<br />

successor au<strong>to</strong>matically<br />

becomes prime minister.<br />

In some cases, a new<br />

leader may decide <strong>to</strong> seek<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own mandate by <strong>the</strong>n<br />

calling a general election.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

requirement <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

Some may remember<br />

that Labour’s Gordon<br />

Brown didn’t go <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

public after succeeding<br />

Tony Blair in 2007.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> of 2011 now<br />

makes it more difficult <strong>to</strong><br />

have an early election.<br />

This means new<br />

Conservative leader<br />

Theresa May could<br />

govern until 2020 before<br />

a general election is held.

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