The way of the bird
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nothing but Brahman, <strong>the</strong> all-pervading consciousness. <strong>The</strong>re is really nothing that<br />
separates one ornament from ano<strong>the</strong>r as long as you are looking just at <strong>the</strong> gold. In <strong>the</strong><br />
same <strong>way</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re is nothing to distinguish one form from ano<strong>the</strong>r if it is understood that<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is one reality underlying <strong>the</strong>m all.<br />
1.7 "<strong>The</strong> body is only a covering on me."<br />
In Vedanta, <strong>the</strong> body is actually only one <strong>of</strong> five coverings, or kosas. All <strong>the</strong>se coverings,<br />
from <strong>the</strong> most subtle to <strong>the</strong> most gross (which is <strong>the</strong> body) are only an appearance on <strong>the</strong><br />
screen <strong>of</strong> reality. If you take <strong>the</strong> body to be something that has some independent<br />
existence, you are making a mistake. (Saint Tukaram said "I committed a criminal<br />
mistake, taking <strong>the</strong> body as true.") <strong>The</strong> body is an illusion. It comes, stays for a while,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>n goes. Problems arise only when you take yourself to be that illusion. If you see<br />
<strong>the</strong> illusion as illusion, <strong>the</strong>re is no problem; it can remain <strong>the</strong>re without doing any harm.<br />
1.8 "When <strong>the</strong> breath goes, nothing remains."<br />
Knowledge <strong>of</strong> your existence as a living being depends upon <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gross<br />
physical body. <strong>The</strong> food eaten by <strong>the</strong> body is processed and <strong>the</strong> most refined product <strong>of</strong><br />
that process is <strong>the</strong> knowledge "I am." That knowledge is what allows you to experience<br />
everything in this world and to act in it. According to Vedanta, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> breaths that<br />
<strong>the</strong> body will take is predetermined and, when that number is reached, <strong>the</strong> body falls<br />
a<strong>way</strong>. At that point, <strong>the</strong>re will indeed be nothing remaining, because knowledge depends<br />
on <strong>the</strong> body, and <strong>the</strong> whole appearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world depends on knowledge. If you have<br />
identified yourself with that concept <strong>of</strong> "I," <strong>the</strong>n you will fear death, because death is <strong>the</strong><br />
end <strong>of</strong> that "I." With Self-knowledge, however, you understand that your true being is<br />
beyond knowledge. You also know that it will not be affected by <strong>the</strong> disappearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
"I" concept, anymore than it was affected by its appearance.<br />
1.9 "Say what is true is true, what is not true is not true al<strong>way</strong>s."<br />
One <strong>way</strong> <strong>of</strong> looking at <strong>the</strong> fundamental problem <strong>of</strong> living is to see that you feel a lack <strong>of</strong><br />
completeness, <strong>of</strong> wholeness. You <strong>the</strong>n try to find <strong>the</strong> solution to <strong>the</strong> problem by seeking<br />
happiness in external things. This error is based on <strong>the</strong> unquestioned assumption that <strong>the</strong><br />
world is true. Maharaj <strong>the</strong>refore urged his disciples to constantly question this assumption<br />
and to go against it by asserting its opposite. <strong>The</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> this assertion is to establish a<br />
habit <strong>of</strong> correct thinking to replace <strong>the</strong> old, wrong thinking. <strong>The</strong>re are <strong>of</strong> course<br />
limitations to this approach. <strong>The</strong> fundamental problem is a problem <strong>of</strong> Self-ignorance,<br />
and it can only be resolved by Self-knowledge. Right thinking, in <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> repetition<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> correct ideas, is not an end in itself, but only one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> means, ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>way</strong> to<br />
make <strong>the</strong> mind subtle and to prepare it for <strong>the</strong> understanding <strong>of</strong> `Who am I."<br />
1.10 "Everything is nothing."<br />
What kind <strong>of</strong> logic makes "everything" equal to "nothing?" "Everything" here means<br />
every object that can be perceived, including thoughts and feelings as well as gross