YOUTH CIVIC

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spending on social services and provisions, often with
little transparency or accountability. Such actions have
led many youth to question the legitimacy of those
in power. The resulting trust crisis has revealed itself
online and in the streets via protests and demonstrations—often
youth-led—that demand more open and
effective governance.
ADDRESSING THE POLICY
CHALLENGES
Addressing youth unemployment and underemployment
has become a priority for Governments worldwide.
A number of Member States have developed
targeted youth employment policies and strategies
aimed at promoting job creation and strengthening
youth skill development and training. In many cases,
actions aimed at combating the youth unemployment
and underemployment challenge constitute a
central element of Member States’ national youth policies,
strategies and plans. 3
In spite of such efforts, young people remain three
times more likely than adults to be without work.
Policymakers have responded by focusing attention
on alternative approaches that place greater
emphasis on young people’s role in creating their
own employment opportunities. Increasingly,
Governments are moving towards the promotion of
youth entrepreneurship and the creation of internship
programmes for young people to acquire marketable
skills.
National policies and programmes are also being
developed to promote youth involvement in volunteering
and sporting activities. Such activities
are seen as a means of integrating young people
into their communities while also allowing them to
develop skills and attributes that prepare them for
life. They also create an environment in which young
people may be less likely to engage in negative and
risky behaviours. However, while such programmes
have value, they have so far fallen short of meeting
the real challenge of creating decent jobs for young
3 President of the General Assembly, “Summary of the key messages,
initiatives and proposals from the High-Level Event of the
United Nations General Assembly to mark the 20th Anniversary
of the World Programme of Action for Youth (WPAY) and to highlight
Youth Priorities in the Post-2015 Development Agenda, held
in New York on 29 May 2015” (New York, United Nations, 24 June
2015). Available from http://www.un.org/pga/wp-content/uploads/
sites/3/2015/08/240615_Summary-of-key-messages-for-High-Level-
Event-to-mark-the-20th-Anniversary-of-the-World-Programme-of-
Action-for-Youth.pdf.
people and ensuring their meaningful involvement
and representation in governing structures and decision-making
bodies.
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