vegetables
VA-SepOct2016
VA-SepOct2016
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28<br />
The Front Line<br />
Mediterranean fruit fly. Image courtesy of Scott Bauer,<br />
USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org.<br />
R&D<br />
R&D<br />
Market & Farm Productivity,<br />
Value Chain Resource Use<br />
Development & Management<br />
where it was used to combat<br />
isolated outbreaks of Medfly<br />
from Western Australia. SIT<br />
works by first knocking<br />
down wild fly populations to<br />
low levels and then flooding the<br />
remaining population with sterile<br />
male flies. These sterile flies<br />
mate with female flies, resulting<br />
in population collapse.<br />
As an essential element of<br />
the NFFS, a SITplus facility is<br />
currently being built at Port<br />
Augusta, South Australia.<br />
Once the facility is operational<br />
during the second half of 2016<br />
it will develop and breed sterile<br />
male fruit flies – up to 50<br />
million fruit flies each week –<br />
for release around the country.<br />
Sterile fruit fly release will<br />
be an essential element to<br />
the success of the Area<br />
Wide Management aspect of<br />
the NFFS.<br />
3. Adaptive Area Wide<br />
Management of Qfly using SIT<br />
(Qfly Area Wide Management<br />
Coordinator Dr Penny Measham)<br />
The project Adaptive Area Wide<br />
Management of Qfly using SIT<br />
is currently being facilitated<br />
by Hort Innovation through<br />
a Rural Research and<br />
Development for Profit coinvestment<br />
project (the SITplus<br />
R&D initiative). It will develop<br />
an Area Wide Management<br />
(AWM) approach that will<br />
enable more effective<br />
management of Qfly in key<br />
production regions.<br />
The approach will be<br />
‘adaptive’, which means that<br />
it will incorporate advances in<br />
SIT technology as they arise.<br />
One component of the project<br />
is the development of a habitat<br />
suitability model, which will<br />
lead to a better understanding<br />
of where and when Qfly is<br />
present. This information can<br />
then inform decisions on the<br />
allocation of resources for<br />
AWM and SIT.<br />
During implementation<br />
of the strategy, the Fruit Fly<br />
Council National Manager will<br />
work closely with the SITplus<br />
Consortium Program Director<br />
and the Qfly AWM Coordinator.<br />
Keep an eye on The Front<br />
Line for updates from these<br />
program managers.<br />
In other news, the Victorian<br />
Government recently<br />
announced a $6.7 million<br />
regional grants package<br />
focusing on fruit fly traps, urban<br />
tree removal programs, pest<br />
monitoring and engagement<br />
with schools and sporting clubs.<br />
This pledge of funding<br />
emphasises the significant<br />
threat that fruit fly poses<br />
to Victoria, which has a<br />
horticultural industry with a<br />
farm gate value of around $2.4<br />
i<br />
billion and horticultural<br />
exports valued at $909 million<br />
in 2014-15. The Victorian Fruit<br />
Fly Coordinator Cathy Mansfield<br />
will be tasked with rolling out<br />
the 2015-2020 Victorian Fruit<br />
Fly Action Plan.<br />
AUSVEG wishes Ms Mansfield<br />
and all parties involved in<br />
the NFFS the best of luck in<br />
tackling this issue. Without<br />
effective buy-in from all parties,<br />
fruit flies have an opportunity to<br />
significantly damage Australian<br />
horticultural regions and limit<br />
future export opportunities.<br />
In the next edition of The Front Line, we will investigate the goals and<br />
outcomes of specific RD&E projects launched as part of the NFFS.<br />
For further information on how you can contribute to the management<br />
of fruit flies, please visit the Plant Health Australia website at<br />
planthealthaustralia.com.au or contact the AUSVEG National Manager –<br />
Scientific and Extension Dr Jessica Lye on 03 9882 0277 or jessica.lye@<br />
ausveg.com.<br />
Any unusual plant pest should be reported immediately to the relevant<br />
state or territory agriculture agency through the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline<br />
(1800 084 881).<br />
This communication has been funded by Horticulture Innovation Australia<br />
Limited using the National Vegetable Levy and funds from the Australian<br />
Government.<br />
Project Number: VG15027