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28<br />

The Front Line<br />

Mediterranean fruit fly. Image courtesy of Scott Bauer,<br />

USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org.<br />

R&D<br />

R&D<br />

Market & Farm Productivity,<br />

Value Chain Resource Use<br />

Development & Management<br />

where it was used to combat<br />

isolated outbreaks of Medfly<br />

from Western Australia. SIT<br />

works by first knocking<br />

down wild fly populations to<br />

low levels and then flooding the<br />

remaining population with sterile<br />

male flies. These sterile flies<br />

mate with female flies, resulting<br />

in population collapse.<br />

As an essential element of<br />

the NFFS, a SITplus facility is<br />

currently being built at Port<br />

Augusta, South Australia.<br />

Once the facility is operational<br />

during the second half of 2016<br />

it will develop and breed sterile<br />

male fruit flies – up to 50<br />

million fruit flies each week –<br />

for release around the country.<br />

Sterile fruit fly release will<br />

be an essential element to<br />

the success of the Area<br />

Wide Management aspect of<br />

the NFFS.<br />

3. Adaptive Area Wide<br />

Management of Qfly using SIT<br />

(Qfly Area Wide Management<br />

Coordinator Dr Penny Measham)<br />

The project Adaptive Area Wide<br />

Management of Qfly using SIT<br />

is currently being facilitated<br />

by Hort Innovation through<br />

a Rural Research and<br />

Development for Profit coinvestment<br />

project (the SITplus<br />

R&D initiative). It will develop<br />

an Area Wide Management<br />

(AWM) approach that will<br />

enable more effective<br />

management of Qfly in key<br />

production regions.<br />

The approach will be<br />

‘adaptive’, which means that<br />

it will incorporate advances in<br />

SIT technology as they arise.<br />

One component of the project<br />

is the development of a habitat<br />

suitability model, which will<br />

lead to a better understanding<br />

of where and when Qfly is<br />

present. This information can<br />

then inform decisions on the<br />

allocation of resources for<br />

AWM and SIT.<br />

During implementation<br />

of the strategy, the Fruit Fly<br />

Council National Manager will<br />

work closely with the SITplus<br />

Consortium Program Director<br />

and the Qfly AWM Coordinator.<br />

Keep an eye on The Front<br />

Line for updates from these<br />

program managers.<br />

In other news, the Victorian<br />

Government recently<br />

announced a $6.7 million<br />

regional grants package<br />

focusing on fruit fly traps, urban<br />

tree removal programs, pest<br />

monitoring and engagement<br />

with schools and sporting clubs.<br />

This pledge of funding<br />

emphasises the significant<br />

threat that fruit fly poses<br />

to Victoria, which has a<br />

horticultural industry with a<br />

farm gate value of around $2.4<br />

i<br />

billion and horticultural<br />

exports valued at $909 million<br />

in 2014-15. The Victorian Fruit<br />

Fly Coordinator Cathy Mansfield<br />

will be tasked with rolling out<br />

the 2015-2020 Victorian Fruit<br />

Fly Action Plan.<br />

AUSVEG wishes Ms Mansfield<br />

and all parties involved in<br />

the NFFS the best of luck in<br />

tackling this issue. Without<br />

effective buy-in from all parties,<br />

fruit flies have an opportunity to<br />

significantly damage Australian<br />

horticultural regions and limit<br />

future export opportunities.<br />

In the next edition of The Front Line, we will investigate the goals and<br />

outcomes of specific RD&E projects launched as part of the NFFS.<br />

For further information on how you can contribute to the management<br />

of fruit flies, please visit the Plant Health Australia website at<br />

planthealthaustralia.com.au or contact the AUSVEG National Manager –<br />

Scientific and Extension Dr Jessica Lye on 03 9882 0277 or jessica.lye@<br />

ausveg.com.<br />

Any unusual plant pest should be reported immediately to the relevant<br />

state or territory agriculture agency through the Exotic Plant Pest Hotline<br />

(1800 084 881).<br />

This communication has been funded by Horticulture Innovation Australia<br />

Limited using the National Vegetable Levy and funds from the Australian<br />

Government.<br />

Project Number: VG15027

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