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3. Good Organic Gardening - May-June 2016 AvxHome.in

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Turmeric | POWER PLANT<br />

just as an ornamental. It grows taller than<br />

g<strong>in</strong>ger and has f<strong>in</strong>ger-like rhizomes, which<br />

are the parts of the plant used <strong>in</strong> cook<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and medic<strong>in</strong>ally.<br />

Turmeric needs fertile, well-dra<strong>in</strong>ed soil<br />

and will be happy <strong>in</strong> full sun or part shade. It<br />

can be planted now or any time of the year<br />

<strong>in</strong> tropical and subtropical regions but <strong>in</strong> cool<br />

and temperate climates, you’ll need to wait<br />

until spr<strong>in</strong>g to plant. It likes to be moist but if<br />

it’s too wet for too long, the rhizomes will rot.<br />

You can grow it from a shop-bought piece<br />

of turmeric root and, as with g<strong>in</strong>ger, bury it<br />

about 10cm deep and, if plant<strong>in</strong>g more than<br />

one, keep them at least 30cm apart. Feed<br />

with manure or liquid fertiliser dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g period.<br />

Harvest<strong>in</strong>g<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>ger-shaped rhizomes should be<br />

ready for harvest<strong>in</strong>g about n<strong>in</strong>e months after<br />

plant<strong>in</strong>g. You’ll know they are mature enough<br />

when the lower leaves start to turn yellow<br />

and the stems become dry. You can either<br />

harvest the whole clump or dig very carefully<br />

around the edges and just take what you<br />

need, as you need it.<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Turmeric is usually dried and ground but it<br />

can be used fresh as well. Sun-dry<strong>in</strong>g is the<br />

traditional method, but if you have a food<br />

dehydrator it makes the job easy. You can<br />

slice the root before dry<strong>in</strong>g and, once dry,<br />

store <strong>in</strong> air-tight jars until you need to gr<strong>in</strong>d<br />

it to a powder, which can be done <strong>in</strong> a food<br />

processor. Make sure you pulse it, though, so<br />

it doesn’t heat up and lose nutrients.<br />

Turmeric leaves are often used <strong>in</strong><br />

Malaysian cuis<strong>in</strong>e for cook<strong>in</strong>g fish. As with<br />

banana leaves, the fish is wrapped up like a<br />

parcel so the leaf flavour is imparted and the<br />

fish is kept moist.<br />

Golden Milk<br />

Golden milk is an Ayurvedic remedy used<br />

to treat arthritis and other <strong>in</strong>flammatory<br />

conditions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g colds and sore throats.<br />

It’s traditionally made with cow’s milk but you<br />

can use soy, rice, almond, oat or coconut milk<br />

if you prefer. You can also add other spices,<br />

such as cloves and cardamom. If a cup of<br />

milk is not to your taste, add the paste to a<br />

smoothie or to yoghurt. Some people even<br />

take the paste straight from a spoon. Note:<br />

turmeric sta<strong>in</strong>s, so handle it carefully.<br />

Turmeric Paste<br />

¼ cup turmeric powder<br />

½ cup pure water<br />

In a small pot, simmer the turmeric and<br />

water for 5–10 m<strong>in</strong>utes, stirr<strong>in</strong>g to dissolve<br />

it <strong>in</strong>to a thick paste. Allow to cool and<br />

transfer to a clean jar and store <strong>in</strong> the fridge<br />

for 2–3 weeks.<br />

Golden Milk<br />

1 cup milk of your choice<br />

1 tsp turmeric paste<br />

1 tsp almond oil<br />

Honey or maple syrup to taste (optional)<br />

Heat but don’t boil the milk. Add the<br />

turmeric paste and stir for a m<strong>in</strong>ute or two.<br />

Remove from the heat and add the oil. Add<br />

sweetener if desi red.<br />

Golden Milk<br />

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<strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Garden<strong>in</strong>g</strong> | 21

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