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3. Good Organic Gardening - May-June 2016 AvxHome.in

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BIODYNAMICS BASICS | Part II<br />

Fill<strong>in</strong>g the cow horns<br />

STRANGE BREW<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g our special feature on biodynamics, we look at some<br />

of the preparations and methods used <strong>in</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g food accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to founder Rudolf Ste<strong>in</strong>er’s philosophy<br />

Words Claire Bickle<br />

In ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a susta<strong>in</strong>able garden<strong>in</strong>g<br />

or farm<strong>in</strong>g system, many of the organic<br />

practices and materials most of us use<br />

already are well <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with biodynamic<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples. The key element is soil fertility,<br />

which is where biodynamic preparations<br />

come <strong>in</strong>to the picture.<br />

These preparations made and used by<br />

biodynamic growers are sometimes a source<br />

of amusement to those who don’t understand<br />

or believe <strong>in</strong> — and even scoff at — their<br />

highly beneficial effects on soil, plants and<br />

our environment <strong>in</strong> general.<br />

Some may f<strong>in</strong>d it a little hard to believe<br />

that the bury<strong>in</strong>g of cow horns, the various<br />

brews used to fertilise the garden/farm<br />

and even the method of spread<strong>in</strong>g these<br />

preparations all draw on the cosmic energy<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the universe, which impacts on<br />

everyth<strong>in</strong>g, right down to our small patches<br />

of earth. But, as with most th<strong>in</strong>gs, the proof is<br />

always <strong>in</strong> the results.<br />

There are many k<strong>in</strong>ds of biodynamic<br />

preparations and, these days, several of<br />

them can be readily purchased from organic<br />

garden<strong>in</strong>g groups, onl<strong>in</strong>e organic garden<br />

suppliers and even local garden centres.<br />

The orig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

preparations<br />

Horn Manure 500: Cow horns are filled<br />

with manure from lactat<strong>in</strong>g cows and are<br />

then buried with their po<strong>in</strong>ts fac<strong>in</strong>g upwards<br />

and left to ferment over w<strong>in</strong>ter. The horns<br />

are dug up after about four months and the<br />

fermented manure is heavily diluted and used<br />

as a spray up to four times a year.<br />

Benefits: Strong soil humus formation,<br />

improved soil crumb structure, <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

soil bacteria and rhizobial activity,<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased earthworm activity, development<br />

of deeper root systems and better<br />

52 | <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Garden<strong>in</strong>g</strong>

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