3. Good Organic Gardening - May-June 2016 AvxHome.in
3. Good Organic Gardening - May-June 2016 AvxHome.in
3. Good Organic Gardening - May-June 2016 AvxHome.in
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BIODYNAMICS BASICS | Part II<br />
Fill<strong>in</strong>g the cow horns<br />
STRANGE BREW<br />
Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g our special feature on biodynamics, we look at some<br />
of the preparations and methods used <strong>in</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g food accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to founder Rudolf Ste<strong>in</strong>er’s philosophy<br />
Words Claire Bickle<br />
In ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a susta<strong>in</strong>able garden<strong>in</strong>g<br />
or farm<strong>in</strong>g system, many of the organic<br />
practices and materials most of us use<br />
already are well <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with biodynamic<br />
pr<strong>in</strong>ciples. The key element is soil fertility,<br />
which is where biodynamic preparations<br />
come <strong>in</strong>to the picture.<br />
These preparations made and used by<br />
biodynamic growers are sometimes a source<br />
of amusement to those who don’t understand<br />
or believe <strong>in</strong> — and even scoff at — their<br />
highly beneficial effects on soil, plants and<br />
our environment <strong>in</strong> general.<br />
Some may f<strong>in</strong>d it a little hard to believe<br />
that the bury<strong>in</strong>g of cow horns, the various<br />
brews used to fertilise the garden/farm<br />
and even the method of spread<strong>in</strong>g these<br />
preparations all draw on the cosmic energy<br />
with<strong>in</strong> the universe, which impacts on<br />
everyth<strong>in</strong>g, right down to our small patches<br />
of earth. But, as with most th<strong>in</strong>gs, the proof is<br />
always <strong>in</strong> the results.<br />
There are many k<strong>in</strong>ds of biodynamic<br />
preparations and, these days, several of<br />
them can be readily purchased from organic<br />
garden<strong>in</strong>g groups, onl<strong>in</strong>e organic garden<br />
suppliers and even local garden centres.<br />
The orig<strong>in</strong>al<br />
preparations<br />
Horn Manure 500: Cow horns are filled<br />
with manure from lactat<strong>in</strong>g cows and are<br />
then buried with their po<strong>in</strong>ts fac<strong>in</strong>g upwards<br />
and left to ferment over w<strong>in</strong>ter. The horns<br />
are dug up after about four months and the<br />
fermented manure is heavily diluted and used<br />
as a spray up to four times a year.<br />
Benefits: Strong soil humus formation,<br />
improved soil crumb structure, <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
soil bacteria and rhizobial activity,<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased earthworm activity, development<br />
of deeper root systems and better<br />
52 | <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Garden<strong>in</strong>g</strong>