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3. Good Organic Gardening - May-June 2016 AvxHome.in

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FERMENTING & PICKLING | Benefits<br />

Ferments of<br />

soybeans<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude miso,<br />

tempeh and<br />

soy sauce<br />

Kimchi is a staple<br />

of Korean cuis<strong>in</strong>e<br />

The nose knows<br />

What about safety? How do you tell if<br />

the spoil<strong>in</strong>g organisms rather than the<br />

beneficial ones have taken over a culture?<br />

Easy: smell. A spoiled fermentation will<br />

st<strong>in</strong>k and you won’t even be tempted<br />

to taste it at all. How does it happen? It<br />

occurs when you haven’t provided the<br />

right conditions for the good guys to<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ate. There are a few basic rules:<br />

Do your homework — know how the<br />

type of fermentation you want to<br />

do works and follow a good book or<br />

website for <strong>in</strong>structions.<br />

Keep all conta<strong>in</strong>ers and utensils<br />

scrupulously clean. Dishwashers are<br />

good for that because of the heat.<br />

Use the freshest <strong>in</strong>gredients you can.<br />

Give your fermentation the right<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation of temperature and<br />

time — room temperature <strong>in</strong><br />

summer will require less time than <strong>in</strong><br />

w<strong>in</strong>ter, for example.<br />

Once your fermentation has reached its<br />

correct stage, store <strong>in</strong> the fridge.<br />

Make your own<br />

The ideal way to ensure your fermented foods<br />

have high amounts of the live cultures and<br />

enzymes you want from them is to make your<br />

own. Plus, mak<strong>in</strong>g your own means you can<br />

use organic and homegrown <strong>in</strong>gredients to<br />

ensure they are not ta<strong>in</strong>ted by pesticides or<br />

other chemicals and you can control their<br />

development and so control flavour.<br />

You’re probably not go<strong>in</strong>g to make your<br />

own soy sauce or salami, but th<strong>in</strong>gs such as<br />

sauerkraut, pickles, kefir, yoghurt, kombucha,<br />

cultured butter and soft cheeses are really<br />

not difficult once you get <strong>in</strong>to the rhythm.<br />

Sourdough bread-mak<strong>in</strong>g is a bit more<br />

complicated but it can become a great hobby.<br />

You don’t need to eat huge amounts, either.<br />

Fermented foods<br />

are among the best<br />

chelators, which makes<br />

them great detoxifiers<br />

able to pull out heavy<br />

metals, BPAs and many<br />

other contam<strong>in</strong>ants<br />

we are exposed to from<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the modern<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial environment.<br />

Let’s say you consume some good-quality<br />

yoghurt <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g, have half a cup or so of<br />

cultured vegetables with lunch or d<strong>in</strong>ner and<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k a shot of kefir or kombucha. If you can<br />

manage that most days, you’ll be a lot healthier<br />

for it. As with most th<strong>in</strong>gs, variety is the key.<br />

You don’t want to become a slave to your<br />

voracious organisms, though, by attempt<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

make too many different ones. The best plan<br />

is to experiment and then stick to those you<br />

like mak<strong>in</strong>g and especially the ones you most<br />

like eat<strong>in</strong>g or dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. If you decide you’d like<br />

to try mak<strong>in</strong>g one regular and one occasional<br />

item, perhaps start with kefir and sauerkraut.<br />

Both are simple and safe to make and your<br />

digestive, immune and nervous systems, not to<br />

mention your sk<strong>in</strong> and bra<strong>in</strong>, will thank you for it.<br />

We have some recipes <strong>in</strong> this issue but there is<br />

plenty of <strong>in</strong>formation on the web or <strong>in</strong> the below<br />

publication and resources.<br />

This article was orig<strong>in</strong>ally published <strong>in</strong> sister<br />

publication WellBe<strong>in</strong>g Homegrown Homemade.<br />

Resources<br />

Nourish<strong>in</strong>g Traditions: The Cookbook<br />

that Challenges Politically Correct<br />

Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats, by<br />

Sally Fallon Morell & Mary G. Enig<br />

The Complete Idiot’s Guide to<br />

Ferment<strong>in</strong>g Foods, by Wardeh Harmon<br />

The Weston A Price Foundation,<br />

westonaprice.org<br />

74 | <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Garden<strong>in</strong>g</strong>

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