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How the Vice Presidential candidates responded to<br />

immigration issues at the debate<br />

By Eric Gibble<br />

During the recent vice presidential<br />

debate, candidates<br />

U.S. Senator Tim Kaine and<br />

Indiana Governor Mike<br />

Pence engaged in a heated<br />

exchange on immigration.<br />

Kaine reiterated his running<br />

mate Hillary Clinton’s stated<br />

policy positions, while<br />

Pence attempted to soften Donald<br />

Trump’s many radical anti-immigrant<br />

statements.<br />

Debate moderator Elaine Quijano<br />

turned to immigration by noting that<br />

Trump has made repeated remarks<br />

that immigrants are dangerous – although<br />

the facts show that immigrants<br />

are less likely to be criminals<br />

and immigration is associated with<br />

lower crime rates and safer communities.<br />

She asked Pence, “what would<br />

you tell the millions of undocumented<br />

immigrants who have not committed<br />

violent crimes?”<br />

Pence, like Trump, favors an enforcement-first<br />

approach to immigration<br />

reform. He stated that their<br />

first order of business would be to begin<br />

deportations to “make our country<br />

safer, then, we will deal with those<br />

that remain.” Later, Pence elaborated<br />

that immigration reform “begins<br />

Photos Courtesy of Gage Skidmore and iprimages<br />

with border security” and that they<br />

would go beyond building a massive<br />

border wall, which experts have noted<br />

would be economically devastating,<br />

and secure the border “beneath<br />

the ground and in the air.”<br />

However, this enforcement-first<br />

policy has already been the law of the<br />

land for decades. Since the last major<br />

overhaul of the U.S. immigration<br />

system in 1986, the federal government<br />

has spent an estimated $186.8<br />

billion on immigration enforcement.<br />

Meanwhile border apprehensions,<br />

the most commonly used metric to<br />

look at the flow of undocumented<br />

immigrants crossing the border, are<br />

at 40 year lows. Under the Obama<br />

administration alone, more than 2.5<br />

million immigrants have already<br />

been deported.<br />

Additionally, Pence said that millions<br />

of Americans “believe that we<br />

29<br />

can end illegal immigration<br />

once and for all.” Yet the reality<br />

is most of the American<br />

public remains committed<br />

to practical immigration solutions.<br />

72 percent of Americans<br />

say undocumented<br />

immigrants currently living<br />

in the United States should<br />

be allowed to stay.<br />

When Kaine addressed<br />

immigration measures, he focused<br />

instead on the importance of keeping<br />

families together and a path to citizenship:<br />

“I want a bipartisan reform that<br />

will keep families together; second,<br />

that will help focus enforcement efforts<br />

on those were violent; third,<br />

that will do more border control; and<br />

fourth, write a path to citizenship for<br />

those who play by the rules and take<br />

criminal background checks.”<br />

As the topic turned to refugees,<br />

Kaine underscored that a Clinton<br />

administration “will do immigration<br />

enforcement and vet refugees<br />

based on whether they are dangerous<br />

or not, not discriminating based on<br />

which country you are from.” He did<br />

not elaborate on whether any changes<br />

would be made to how refugees<br />

are currently vetted, given the United<br />

States already has robust systems in

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