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How the Vice Presidential candidates responded to<br />
immigration issues at the debate<br />
By Eric Gibble<br />
During the recent vice presidential<br />
debate, candidates<br />
U.S. Senator Tim Kaine and<br />
Indiana Governor Mike<br />
Pence engaged in a heated<br />
exchange on immigration.<br />
Kaine reiterated his running<br />
mate Hillary Clinton’s stated<br />
policy positions, while<br />
Pence attempted to soften Donald<br />
Trump’s many radical anti-immigrant<br />
statements.<br />
Debate moderator Elaine Quijano<br />
turned to immigration by noting that<br />
Trump has made repeated remarks<br />
that immigrants are dangerous – although<br />
the facts show that immigrants<br />
are less likely to be criminals<br />
and immigration is associated with<br />
lower crime rates and safer communities.<br />
She asked Pence, “what would<br />
you tell the millions of undocumented<br />
immigrants who have not committed<br />
violent crimes?”<br />
Pence, like Trump, favors an enforcement-first<br />
approach to immigration<br />
reform. He stated that their<br />
first order of business would be to begin<br />
deportations to “make our country<br />
safer, then, we will deal with those<br />
that remain.” Later, Pence elaborated<br />
that immigration reform “begins<br />
Photos Courtesy of Gage Skidmore and iprimages<br />
with border security” and that they<br />
would go beyond building a massive<br />
border wall, which experts have noted<br />
would be economically devastating,<br />
and secure the border “beneath<br />
the ground and in the air.”<br />
However, this enforcement-first<br />
policy has already been the law of the<br />
land for decades. Since the last major<br />
overhaul of the U.S. immigration<br />
system in 1986, the federal government<br />
has spent an estimated $186.8<br />
billion on immigration enforcement.<br />
Meanwhile border apprehensions,<br />
the most commonly used metric to<br />
look at the flow of undocumented<br />
immigrants crossing the border, are<br />
at 40 year lows. Under the Obama<br />
administration alone, more than 2.5<br />
million immigrants have already<br />
been deported.<br />
Additionally, Pence said that millions<br />
of Americans “believe that we<br />
29<br />
can end illegal immigration<br />
once and for all.” Yet the reality<br />
is most of the American<br />
public remains committed<br />
to practical immigration solutions.<br />
72 percent of Americans<br />
say undocumented<br />
immigrants currently living<br />
in the United States should<br />
be allowed to stay.<br />
When Kaine addressed<br />
immigration measures, he focused<br />
instead on the importance of keeping<br />
families together and a path to citizenship:<br />
“I want a bipartisan reform that<br />
will keep families together; second,<br />
that will help focus enforcement efforts<br />
on those were violent; third,<br />
that will do more border control; and<br />
fourth, write a path to citizenship for<br />
those who play by the rules and take<br />
criminal background checks.”<br />
As the topic turned to refugees,<br />
Kaine underscored that a Clinton<br />
administration “will do immigration<br />
enforcement and vet refugees<br />
based on whether they are dangerous<br />
or not, not discriminating based on<br />
which country you are from.” He did<br />
not elaborate on whether any changes<br />
would be made to how refugees<br />
are currently vetted, given the United<br />
States already has robust systems in