MATHEMATICS
STEM-Education-in-the-Irish-School-System
STEM-Education-in-the-Irish-School-System
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TERM OF REFERENCE 2:<br />
THE BEST METHODS OF SUPPORTING THE CURRENT COHORT<br />
OF STEM TEACHERS WITHIN THE SYSTEM (WITH A PARTICULAR<br />
FOCUS ON CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT)<br />
Introduction<br />
Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is aligned with a vision of teachers as lifelong<br />
learners. This lifelong learning is necessary in the STEM disciplines, to update and improve both<br />
subject knowledge (the ‘what’ of STEM teaching) and pedagogical knowledge (the ‘how’ of STEM<br />
teaching). A high quality, sustained, coherent, and supportive model of CPD has the potential to<br />
incentivise and support teachers throughout their teaching life, and to harness existing and<br />
potential links between formal and informal CPD providers. Following a comprehensive<br />
consultation process with teachers and other stakeholders, the Teaching Council, the statutory<br />
regulator and professional standards body for teachers, has developed a framework for<br />
teachers’ learning. Having adopted the framework, the council is now embarking on a<br />
development process, whereby teachers will explore the framework and trial aspects of it in<br />
their particular context. The development process will conclude in 2019 in advance of<br />
implementation in 2020.<br />
Current practice<br />
Formal CPD for STEM teachers is usually motivated by imminent changes to the school<br />
curriculum. It is available as activities in individual STEM subjects packaged in units, modules or<br />
workshops. These opportunities are made available through a number of providers including<br />
DES Support Services, Education Centres, Teacher Education Colleges, HEIs, IOTs, Science and<br />
Mathematics Education Centres, subject associations, and professional and learned societies<br />
(See Appendix III).<br />
STEM EDUCATION IN THE IRISH SCHOOL SYSTEM<br />
Formal CPD is generally targeted at specific pedagogical content knowledge 3 (PCK), such as<br />
inquiry-based science learning or assessment. However, apart from a small number of STEM<br />
postgraduate diplomas and Master’s/PhD programmes in Education (Science/Mathematics),<br />
there are very few programmes of STEM education on offer for post-primary teachers. CPD on<br />
the revised Junior Cycle Science Specification commenced in 2016. Subject-specific CPD will be<br />
provided for other STEM subjects as they are introduced.<br />
There is evidence of best practice from the DES Support Services and others in the practices<br />
surrounding CPD for STEM teachers in school-based collaborative work, evidence-based<br />
approaches, integration of new material and the use of ICT.<br />
3<br />
The concept of PCK refers to teachers’ interpretations and transformations of subject-matter knowledge in the context of facilitating student<br />
learning.<br />
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