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MATHEMATICS

STEM-Education-in-the-Irish-School-System

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TERM OF REFERENCE 2:<br />

THE BEST METHODS OF SUPPORTING THE CURRENT COHORT<br />

OF STEM TEACHERS WITHIN THE SYSTEM (WITH A PARTICULAR<br />

FOCUS ON CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT)<br />

Introduction<br />

Continuing Professional Development (CPD) is aligned with a vision of teachers as lifelong<br />

learners. This lifelong learning is necessary in the STEM disciplines, to update and improve both<br />

subject knowledge (the ‘what’ of STEM teaching) and pedagogical knowledge (the ‘how’ of STEM<br />

teaching). A high quality, sustained, coherent, and supportive model of CPD has the potential to<br />

incentivise and support teachers throughout their teaching life, and to harness existing and<br />

potential links between formal and informal CPD providers. Following a comprehensive<br />

consultation process with teachers and other stakeholders, the Teaching Council, the statutory<br />

regulator and professional standards body for teachers, has developed a framework for<br />

teachers’ learning. Having adopted the framework, the council is now embarking on a<br />

development process, whereby teachers will explore the framework and trial aspects of it in<br />

their particular context. The development process will conclude in 2019 in advance of<br />

implementation in 2020.<br />

Current practice<br />

Formal CPD for STEM teachers is usually motivated by imminent changes to the school<br />

curriculum. It is available as activities in individual STEM subjects packaged in units, modules or<br />

workshops. These opportunities are made available through a number of providers including<br />

DES Support Services, Education Centres, Teacher Education Colleges, HEIs, IOTs, Science and<br />

Mathematics Education Centres, subject associations, and professional and learned societies<br />

(See Appendix III).<br />

STEM EDUCATION IN THE IRISH SCHOOL SYSTEM<br />

Formal CPD is generally targeted at specific pedagogical content knowledge 3 (PCK), such as<br />

inquiry-based science learning or assessment. However, apart from a small number of STEM<br />

postgraduate diplomas and Master’s/PhD programmes in Education (Science/Mathematics),<br />

there are very few programmes of STEM education on offer for post-primary teachers. CPD on<br />

the revised Junior Cycle Science Specification commenced in 2016. Subject-specific CPD will be<br />

provided for other STEM subjects as they are introduced.<br />

There is evidence of best practice from the DES Support Services and others in the practices<br />

surrounding CPD for STEM teachers in school-based collaborative work, evidence-based<br />

approaches, integration of new material and the use of ICT.<br />

3<br />

The concept of PCK refers to teachers’ interpretations and transformations of subject-matter knowledge in the context of facilitating student<br />

learning.<br />

32

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