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Australia Yearbook - 2009-10

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% of persons<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

8<br />

2.5 WALK OR CYCLE TO WORK OR FULL-TIME STUDY<br />

Walk (2006)<br />

Walk (<strong>2009</strong>)<br />

Cycle (2006)<br />

Cycle (<strong>2009</strong>)<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas. NT ACT Aust.<br />

Source: Environmental Issues: Waste Management and Transport Use (4602.0.55.002).<br />

because of price/cost while 20% did so because<br />

they did not own a motor vehicle and 19% used<br />

public transport because of parking concerns.<br />

Lack of service continued to be one of the main<br />

reasons why people in <strong>Australia</strong> did not use<br />

public transport (graph 2.4). In March <strong>2009</strong>, 27%<br />

of people reported that there was no service<br />

available at the right time or at a convenient time.<br />

In Tasmania and in the <strong>Australia</strong>n Capital<br />

Territory, 38% of people gave this reason. More<br />

than one-quarter (26%) reported there was no<br />

service available in their area, while 22% reported<br />

that they preferred the convenience, comfort and<br />

privacy of a private motor vehicle.<br />

On a national basis, the proportion of people<br />

who usually walked (4%) or cycled (2%) to their<br />

place of work or full-time study has remained<br />

relatively unchanged since 2006 (graph 2.5). In<br />

March <strong>2009</strong>, less people walked to work or<br />

full-time study in Tasmania (from 8% in 2006 to<br />

4% in <strong>2009</strong>) and the Northern Territory<br />

(from 7% in 2006 to 3% in <strong>2009</strong>).<br />

Less people were cycling to work or full-time<br />

study in the Northern Territory and in the<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>n Capital Territory (both 5% in 2006<br />

down to 3% in <strong>2009</strong>).<br />

The most common reason reported by people for<br />

why they did not walk or cycle to their place of<br />

work or full-time study was that the distance was<br />

too far (71% for not walking, 45% for not cycling).<br />

This was reported by people in every age group.<br />

The two most common reasons reported by<br />

people for walking or cycling were 'proximity of<br />

home to place of work or full-time study' (64%)<br />

and 'exercise and health' (50%). Only 7% of<br />

people said they walked or cycled because of<br />

environmental concerns.<br />

Half of all <strong>Australia</strong>n households had at least one<br />

working bicycle kept at their home. Of these<br />

households, two-thirds (66%) had two or more<br />

bicycles in working order. Bicycle ownership was<br />

highest in the <strong>Australia</strong>n Capital Territory (66% of<br />

households) and lowest in New South Wales<br />

(46%).<br />

Environmental views and<br />

behaviour<br />

Environmental views<br />

In recent times, environmental issues have<br />

featured prominently in the media, including<br />

drought, bushfires, water reform and<br />

conservation, and climate change. An ABS survey<br />

in 2007–08 on environmental views and<br />

behaviour found that most <strong>Australia</strong>ns aged 18<br />

and over (82%) were concerned about<br />

environmental problems, and more than half<br />

(53%) believed the condition of the natural<br />

environment was deteriorating<br />

(graphs 2.6 and 2.7).<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>ns aged 18–24 years reported less<br />

concern about the environment than all other age<br />

groups – around one-quarter (26%) said they<br />

were not concerned about the environment.<br />

86 Year Book <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>2009</strong>–<strong>10</strong>

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