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Australia Yearbook - 2009-10

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%<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

S7.6<br />

RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION(a),<br />

By proportion of total population—1986, 1996 and 2006<br />

1986<br />

1996<br />

2006<br />

0<br />

Christian Non-Christian No religion Not stated/<br />

Inadequately described<br />

(a) Religious affiliation is coded to the <strong>Australia</strong>n Standard Classification of Religious Groups,<br />

Second Edition.<br />

Source: ABS data available on request, Census of Population and Housing 1986, 1996, 2006.<br />

%<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

S7.7 NON-CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION(a),<br />

By proportion of non-Christian religions—1986, 1996 and 2006<br />

1986<br />

1996<br />

2006<br />

0<br />

Buddhism Hinduism Judaism Islam Other non-Christian<br />

(a) Religious affiliation is coded to the <strong>Australia</strong>n Standard Classification of Religious Groups,<br />

Second Edition.<br />

Source: ABS data available on request, Census of Population and Housing 1986, 1996, 2006.<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>'s three most common non-Christian<br />

religious affiliations were Buddhism (2% of all<br />

persons), Islam (2%) and Hinduism (1%). Of<br />

these groups, Hinduism experienced the fastest<br />

proportional growth since 1986, more than<br />

doubling each decade to over 148,<strong>10</strong>0,<br />

followed by Buddhism which doubled each<br />

decade to almost 418,800 affiliates.<br />

Whilst Christianity remained the dominant<br />

religion in <strong>Australia</strong> over the twenty-year<br />

period, Christian denominations generally had<br />

smaller proportional changes in the numbers of<br />

affiliates than the non-Christian religions. The<br />

proportion of Christians in the total population<br />

fell from 73% in 1986 to 64% in 2006, while in<br />

the same period non-Christian religions,<br />

increased from 2% of the total population in<br />

1986 to 6% in 2006. The number of <strong>Australia</strong>n<br />

residents who have stated no religion increased<br />

from 13% in 1986 to 19% in 2006 (graph S7.6).<br />

Since 1986, non-Christian religions have grown<br />

at very high rates and collectively account for<br />

6% of the total population in 2006 (1.1 million<br />

people). Over the twenty-year period,<br />

Buddhism experienced large rates of growth<br />

and in 2006 represented the largest group of<br />

non-Christian religions, overtaking affiliation<br />

with Islam which was the largest group in both<br />

1986 and 1996 Censuses (graph S7.7). Notably,<br />

Hinduism affiliation experienced the largest<br />

rate of growth (from a small base) of all<br />

religions (590%) between 1986 and 2006 (table<br />

S7.5).<br />

Chapter 7 — Population 225

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