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DT<br />

12<br />

Business<br />

TUESDAY, DECEMBER <strong>13</strong>, <strong>2016</strong><br />

CAPITAL MARKET SNAPSHOT: MONDAY<br />

DSE Broad Index 4,869.6 0.2% ▲ Index 1,157.1 0.2% ▲ 30 Index 1,785.6 0.1% ▲ Turnover in Mn Tk 7,412.4 -10.0% ▼ Turnover in Mn Vol 2<strong>13</strong>.8 -27.1% ▼<br />

CSE All Share Index 14,968.6 -0.1% ▼ 30 Index <strong>13</strong>,295.0 -0.4% ▼ Selected Index 9,081.7 -0.1% ▼ Turnover in Mn Tk 456.7 -3.7% ▼ Turnover in Mn Vol 16.8 -15.8% ▼<br />

ILO: Most female SME owners hardly get loans<br />

Women entrepreneurs say long application process a big barrier to access to funds<br />

• SM Najmus Sakib<br />

Over 60% women Small and Medium<br />

Enterprise (SME) entrepreneurs<br />

in Bangladesh do not get<br />

loans neither from the government<br />

nor the private loan providers, says<br />

a study of ILO, Bangladesh.<br />

On the other hand, 88% SME<br />

women entrepreneurs expressed<br />

their dissatisfaction over the cumbersome<br />

loan application process<br />

that is a great barrier in the way of<br />

getting their desired loans, view<br />

specialists at ‘Dhaka summit on<br />

skill, employment and decent work<br />

<strong>2016</strong>’ held at a city hotel yesterday.<br />

During his presentation, Francis<br />

De Silva, senior specialist of ILO<br />

Bangladesh, stated that the average<br />

loan size for women-owned SMEs<br />

is 47% less than the amount SMEs<br />

owned by men, and 36% of women<br />

reported gender-bias among financial<br />

institutions.<br />

“And to get loan, women needed<br />

nearly <strong>13</strong> time visits to the bank to<br />

get their loan approved,” he further<br />

added.<br />

According to the ILO survey,<br />

nearly 70% of the women entrepreneurs<br />

in Bangladesh are in micro<br />

and rural enterprises and overall<br />

demand for finance among women-owned<br />

SMEs is estimated to be<br />

approximately Tk9,975 crore.<br />

As an initiative to promote<br />

women entrepreneurship, the<br />

Ministry of Women and Children<br />

Affairs jointly with a2i, SME foundation<br />

and Bangladesh Women in<br />

Technology (BWIT) have fixed a<br />

target to develop 3,000 women as<br />

ICT entrepreneurs and freelancers<br />

from the remotest and under-privileged<br />

areas across the country.<br />

10 million migrant workers<br />

stayed abroad till November,<br />

<strong>2016</strong> and sent remittance worth<br />

US$12.49 billion, said Anir Chowdhury,<br />

a policy advisor of the Prime<br />

Minister Office.<br />

He said: “Apprenticeship is less<br />

costly to recruit than adult and experience<br />

workers and condition of<br />

Bangladesh is yet to be a satisfactory<br />

one compare to the developed<br />

and developing countries in giving<br />

access to the industries.”<br />

“Apprenticeship helps improve<br />

companies’ productivity and<br />

people who have trained as<br />

apprentice are likely to stay with<br />

that company, skilling people in<br />

target areas meet business need<br />

and help employers to overcome<br />

structural barriers which will<br />

ultimately be beneficial for the<br />

industries,” he reads.<br />

Under ‘Apprenticeship programme<br />

in informal sectors for<br />

unemployed youths’ a2i (is a key<br />

driver from PM office to operate<br />

skill development programmes) in<br />

partnership with ILO has started<br />

skill development in 600 informal<br />

industries and workshops in 30<br />

Upazillas and 1200 unemployed<br />

youths were receiving training,<br />

says the ILO study. •<br />

Curriculum revision needed to develop skilled workforce<br />

• Ibrahim Hossain Ovi<br />

Experts suggested revision of education<br />

curriculum to produce<br />

need-based skilled workforce as<br />

demand for skills continues to rise.<br />

“Generation of about 15m new<br />

jobs are projected over the next 10<br />

years in the country’s seven thrust<br />

sectors including garment, export-oriented<br />

manufacturing, light<br />

engineering, shipbuilding, agriculture,<br />

ICT and pharmaceuticals,” said<br />

Md Mokhlesur Rahman of the World<br />

Bank in his key note presentation at<br />

a seminar in Dhaka yesterday.<br />

The seminar titled “Skill for Decent<br />

Employment: An Effective<br />

Mean of Social Transformation”<br />

was held at the Dhaka Skill Summit.<br />

Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce<br />

and Industry President Syed<br />

Nasim Manzur moderated the seminar.<br />

Mokhlesur Rahman urged to<br />

increase the share of students in<br />

A woman sews nakshikantha in Jessore. The women SME entrepreneurs in the country struggle to run business due to lack of<br />

fund<br />

SYED ZAKIR HOSSAIN<br />

the Technical Vocational Education<br />

and Training (TVET) system to<br />

25% by expanding access to quality<br />

technical vocational education and<br />

training.<br />

Dhaka University Associate Professor<br />

of Economics Sayema Haque<br />

Bidisha was co-presenter of the<br />

keynote paper.<br />

She also found that the country’s<br />

education curriculum is not in<br />

consistent with the industry’s demand<br />

and called for making skillbased<br />

curriculum.<br />

Principal Secretary to Prime<br />

Minister Abul Kalam Azad the government<br />

has taken several initiatives<br />

to increase skilled workforce.<br />

According to the World Bank<br />

data, Bangladesh’s industrial production<br />

increased by an estimated<br />

10.1%, driven by growth in large<br />

and medium scale manufacturing<br />

and construction, while the service<br />

sector growth accelerated from<br />

5.8% in FY2015 to 6.7% in FY<strong>2016</strong>.<br />

The data said there are shortages<br />

of semi-skilled and skilled<br />

people in general, but the highest<br />

skill gap is in the agro-food sector<br />

followed by the RMG and IT.<br />

Sramik League Leader Shamsun<br />

Nahar Buiyan said the workers migrate<br />

to Dhaka and other industrial<br />

zones for jobs from rural areas.<br />

She said: “It’s difficult for the<br />

migrated rural people to bear cost<br />

of skills development training as<br />

such training facilities are mostly<br />

centred in cities.<br />

Shamsun Nahar stressed the<br />

need to introduce training programmes<br />

in rural areas too.<br />

BGMEA Vice President Mohammad<br />

Nasir said there is “a huge gap<br />

between skills produced by our educational<br />

institutes and demand by<br />

the industry.”<br />

“There are more items which are<br />

highly potential for Bangladesh,<br />

but they require special skills set<br />

to operate different types of machines,<br />

tools, and computer-aided<br />

devices,” he added<br />

The key note presenter identified<br />

lack of incentives for skill<br />

development, weak linkage between<br />

school and work transition,<br />

question of quality at different<br />

stages of education and training<br />

programmes, limited scope of skill<br />

development for those in the informal<br />

sector, inequalities in terms of<br />

gender and income and high drop<br />

out as key challenges.<br />

The presentation recommended<br />

to increase allocation in human resource<br />

development, establish coordination<br />

between vocational institutes<br />

and industry, modernising<br />

tertiary education with more graduates,<br />

dealing with negative social<br />

valuers associated with vocational<br />

education. •

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