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Editorial<br />
Transportation<br />
Bazmi Husain<br />
Dear Reader,<br />
The portion of the world’s population living<br />
in cities is forecast to rise from 54 percent<br />
in 2014 to 66 percent by 2050. The relent -<br />
less growth of urban centers is bringing with<br />
it numerous societal and environmental<br />
challenges. Not least among these is that<br />
of transportation. With both urban populations<br />
and their affluence on the rise, more<br />
and more vehicles are competing for limited<br />
road space while contributing to pollution.<br />
On a local level, emissions from vehicles can<br />
have a detrimental impact on both human<br />
health and quality of life. On a global level,<br />
transportation contributes to about one<br />
quarter of global anthropogenic emissions<br />
of carbon dioxide. Governments are increasingly<br />
recognizing these challenges and<br />
implementing measures to make transportation<br />
greener.<br />
Besides pollution, transportation is also linked<br />
to congestion. Further to its nuisance aspect,<br />
congestion is an economic liability as people<br />
spend time unproductively and the delivery of<br />
goods is disrupted.<br />
For example, ABB is also at the forefront<br />
of the digitalization that enables assets and<br />
systems to share data, perform more effectively<br />
and be serviced and diagnosed remotely.<br />
Further areas that the company is perhaps<br />
less commonly associated with include marine<br />
transportation, service offerings and the charging<br />
of electric vehicles. The latter category<br />
includes the “flash charging” of electric<br />
buses. This technology involves automatically<br />
connecting and topping up a bus’s batteries<br />
at intermediate points along its route, thereby<br />
reducing the weight of batteries and thus<br />
making the system more economically competitive.<br />
Following a successful test operation,<br />
ABB recently signed a contract to deliver<br />
the world’s first commercial “flash-charged”<br />
bus project to the Swiss city of Geneva.<br />
I trust this issue of ABB Review will raise your<br />
awareness of and kindle your interest in the<br />
challenges of electric transportation and<br />
highlight ABB’s involvement in its ongoing<br />
development.<br />
Fortunately, there are many ways to meet<br />
these challenges, ranging from hybrid or<br />
electric cars to high-capacity metros.<br />
The electrification and energy efficiency<br />
aspects of such developments are core<br />
elements of ABB’s portfolio, but the company’s<br />
abilities are far from limited to these.<br />
Bazmi Husain<br />
Chief Technology Officer<br />
ABB Group<br />
4<br />
ABB <strong>review</strong> 4|16